Group technology—Social benefits and social problems

1974 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.Margaret Fazakerley
Author(s):  
Allahyar Muradov Et al.

Sustainability in education is important in ensuring knowledge-based and innovation-driven development and human capital reproduction. Sustainability is particular important for the prevention of some economic and social problems that may arise in the future and raising the competitiveness of the country. Sustainability - the prevention as some of economic and social problems that may arise in the future is of particular importance in raising the country's competitiveness. The aim of the research is to estimate the economic-social benefits of regulation of sustainability in education and to give the suggestions in the direction of the improvement of the effectiveness of the regulation. The impact of continuity in education on the formation and development of human capital, knowledge-based society building, labour intelligence, competitiveness and the improvement of welfare are assessed cross-country in the article. In particular, in recent years, researches and politicians have analysed the ‘4th industry’ revolution (‘Industry 4.0’) ‘the benefits and losses in the medium and long-term perspective and its interaction with the sustainability of education. Here are two issues: 1) socioeconomic disadvantages of ensuring sustainability in education, 2) socioeconomic advantages of ensuring sustainability in education. Firstly, it is analysed the impacts of increased unemployment, reduction of employment income, declining social security and welfare that will be resulted as problems on economic development. Secondly, it is analysed (ensuring in sustainability condition) the distinguished factors of rapid technological innovation, labour productivity, repatriation of human capital, raising competitiveness on the international level, innovation-based development, economic benefits of knowledge and skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Anderson-Butcher

Sport is viewed as a setting with potential to offer social benefits to youth participants and alleviate broader social problems. Such promise requires intentionality of sport program philosophy, design, and execution. When designed with intentionality, youth sport can bring about positive change for individual youth and societies. This paper overviews the broad literature base, exploring 2 approaches to the promotion of social development through youth sport. One explores social- and/or life-skill development through sport for individual participants, whereas the other examines the role of sport in addressing broader social problems. Evidence-based strategies for fostering social development through youth sport are synthesized, providing guidance to coaches, administrators, youth workers, and others engaged in youth sport design, and exemplar programs that use youth sport as a vehicle for social development are presented. Limitations in youth sport research are summarized, and a call is made for more intentionally designed youth sport to promote social development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Y Yulianto

Making a decision in Islamic law must be contextual and give a priority to umma’s benefit (mashlahat) and consider a sense of justice.  This purpose portrays the main thought of Ali Yafie’s social fiqh. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to see social fiqh. The result of this research shows that Ali Yafie’s social fiqh thought by taking mabadi’ asyroh (ten principles) which are: (1) hadul ilmi is methodological process and product of legislation of Islamic law; (2) maudlu’ul ilmi is identification of social problems; (3) tsamrotul ilmi is umma’s benefits; (4) fadlul ilmi is obligation of each Moslem; (5) nisbatul ilmi is maqashid al-syariah and fardlu ‘ain- fardlu kifayah considerations; (6) wadli’ul ilmi is KH. A. Sahal Mahfudz dan K.H. Ali Yafie, (7) ismul ilmi is social fiqh, (8) istimdadul ilmi is Alquran, hadith, al-ijma’, qiyas, rational-holistic integration, reality, and interpreting Islamic texts based on social benefits (mashlahah), (9) hukmul ilmi is wajib kifayah and wajib ‘ain, and (10) masailul ilmi, is any social problems. 


Author(s):  
Ekaterina M. Arutyunova ◽  

Based on a representative sociological survey and expert interviews in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the article examines the perception of various social problems, as well as the protest potential of the population. It is revealed that the most disturbing problems of residents of Yakutia are related to social causes, low living standards, the amount of housing and utilities tariff s, reduced access to social benefits and, to a lesser extent, the problems of inability to fight for their rights, as well as corruption, unemployment, etc. It is shown that there are some differences in the perception of problems of Sakha (Yakuts) and ethnic Russians, as well as residents of the Republic of other ethnicities, but in general, the hierarchies of problems are similar. It was found that residents of the capital of the Republic often perceive problems in a similar way, and there is a more noticeable differentiation in the perception of problems by Yakuts and ethnic Russians in industrial areas. The declared protest activity in the Republic at the time of the study was recorded higher than at that time in the country as a whole, which is due to a complex of systemic social factors, as well as situational factors for the Republic.


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