scholarly journals Numerical Analysis and Control Study on Surrounding Rock Deformation of Deep Soft Rock Roadway

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Enbing Yi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Plastic Zone ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

Aiming at the problem of large-scale deformation of the track and alleys in the East Second Mining Area, the numerical analysis method is used to analyze the stress and deformation law of the roadway. The results show that the critical depth of the roadway deformation is 800m, the shear stress of the deep roadway is about 8.7MPa in the left and right shoulders, and the vertical stress increases sharply in the range of 0~5.5m from the center of the roadway, and is 6~ from the center of the roadway. The peak value is reached within 8m, the plastic zone of the roadway roof is 2.6m, the left and right plastic zones are 5.2m and 5.4m, respectively, and the plastic zone of the floor is 6.1m. This result can provide a basis for the design parameters of deep soft rock roadway support. The engineering practice proves that the support design effectively controls the strong deformation of the roadway and achieves better support effect.

scholarly journals Comparative study on bearing mechanism and design parameters of confined concrete arch joints in deep soft rock roadway

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-504
Author(s):  
Wei Lu ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Bei Jiang ◽  
Shuo Xu ◽  
Bohong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Failure Modes ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Confined Concrete ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

Abstract Square confined concrete arch is increasingly used in deep soft rock roadway support because of its advantages of high strength and construction convenience. However, the design of confined concrete arch in underground engineering still remains in experience-based method and lacks quantitative analysis. As a connecting component between arch sections, the connection joints have an important influence on the internal force distribution and failure mechanism of support arch. Therefore, a reasonable design of arch joints is the premise of rational support design. Taking Liangjia Coal Mine, a typical deep soft rock mine in China, as research background, this paper fully compared the most widely used joint types of confined concrete arch as analytical objects: flange joints and casing joints. The main failure modes of these two kinds of joints under bending moment are defined. Laboratory and numerical tests are carried out to study the mechanical characteristics of joints. Based on the M–θ curve, the influence law of different design parameters is analyzed, and the design principles of joints are proposed. The research results could provide a theoretical basis for the design and application of confined concrete arch in related projects.

scholarly journals Failure Mechanism Analysis and Support Design for Deep Composite Soft Rock Roadway: A Case Study of the Yangcheng Coal Mine in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangyou Jiang ◽  
Lianguo Wang ◽  
Yinlong Lu ◽  
Shitan Gu ◽  
Xiaokang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mechanism ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Failure Mechanisms ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
Surrounding Rock ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

This paper presented a case study of the failure mechanisms and support design for deep composite soft rock roadway in the Yangcheng Coal Mine of China. Many experiments and field tests were performed to reveal the failure mechanisms of the roadway. It was found that the surrounding rock of the roadway was HJS complex soft rock that was characterized by poor rock quality, widespread development of joint fissures, and an unstable creep property. The major horizontal stress, which was almost perpendicular to the roadway, was 1.59 times larger than the vertical stress. The weak surrounding rock and high tectonic stress were the main internal causes of roadway instabilities, and the inadequate support was the external cause. Based on the failure mechanism, a new support design was proposed that consisted of bolting, cable, metal mesh, shotcrete, and grouting. A field experiment using the new design was performed in a roadway section approximately 100 m long. Detailed deformation monitoring was conducted in the experimental roadway sections and sections of the previous roadway. The monitoring results showed that deformations of the roadway with the new support design were reduced by 85–90% compared with those of the old design. This successful case provides an important reference for similar soft rock roadway projects.

Floor Heave Controlling Technology of Deep Soft Rock Roadway

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan Jin Li ◽  
Shi Bo Li ◽  
Xue Li Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Soft Rock ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Bending Rigidity ◽  
Line Field ◽  
Floor Heave ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Adjacent Rock ◽  
Coupling Support ◽  
Rock Roadway

The floor heave is one of soft rock roadway distortion. Based on soft rock supporting theory and engineering practice, the program bolt-mesh-anchors and floor corner, bolts coupling support to control floor heave of the soft rock roadway is proposed. Numerical simulation results show that bolt-anchors can mobilize the strength of the deep adjacent rock, at the same time, and properly arranged floor corner bolts with high bending rigidity can cut the slip-line field and achieve the goal of controlling floor heave effectively.

Mechanics model and numerical analysis of floor heave in soft rock roadway

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 372-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-qu Zhu ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Miao-ming Chen ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Hong-ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Mechanics Model ◽  
Floor Heave ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

Mechanical mechanism and support design analysis on bolt-beam-net support in soft rock roadway in Qigou Coal Mine

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Ren-liang Shan ◽  
Huan-shang Han ◽  
Wei-hong Yang ◽  
Nian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Design Analysis ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

scholarly journals Study on the Deformation Mechanism of Soft Rock Roadway under Blasting Disturbance in Baoguo Iron Mine

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hong-di Jing ◽  
Yuan-hui Li ◽  
Kun-meng Li
Keyword(s):  
Rock Mass ◽  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
Underground Mines ◽  
Blasting Vibration ◽  
Iron Mine ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

In order to study the deformation mechanism of soft rock roadway in underground mines, it is necessary not only to study the influence of the dynamic disturbance caused by the cyclic mining blasting vibration on the stability of the soft rock roadway but also to study the degradation of the roadway surrounding rock itself and other factors. The paper presented a synthetic research system to investigate the factors that influence roadway rock structure deterioration in Baoguo Iron Mine. Firstly, the stability of rock mass was analyzed from the perspective of the physical and structural characteristics of the rock mass. Afterwards, according to monitoring data of mining blasting vibration, a suitable safety blasting prediction model for Baoguo Iron Mine was determined. And then, combining the results of mining blasting vibration monitoring and deformation monitoring, the effect of cyclic mining blasting on the stability of the soft rock roadway was obtained. By systematically studying the intrinsic factors of rock quality degradation and external environmental disturbances and their interactions, this paper comprehensively explores the deformation mechanism of soft rock roadway and provides the support for fundamentally solving the large deformation problems of soft rock roadway in underground mines.

High Strength Combined Support Technology in Deep High Stress Soft Rock Roadway

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 598-603
Author(s):  
Nian Jie Ma ◽  
Zhi Qiang Zhao ◽  
Hua Zhao ◽  
Li Shuai Jiang
Keyword(s):  
High Stress ◽  
Soft Rock ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Parameter Determination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Computer Numerical Simulation ◽  
Soft Rock Roadway ◽  
Rock Roadway

In order to solve the serious damage and repeat revision problem of high stress soft rock roadway in deep -950 level of Tangshan coal mine, based on the theory of the maximum stress level, together with the actual measurement of geostress and the laboratory mechanical parameters of rock-core and computer numerical simulation, the high strength combined support technology and supporting parameters are determined and the engineering test has been done. The engineering test results show that the parameter determination of high strength combined support technology, which based on the actual measurement of geostress, can effective solve the support issue of high stress soft rock roadway and provide useful experience for similar engineering problems.

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