Mechanism and control strategy of ammonia and nitrous oxide during composting of municipal solid wastes

Aerobic composting is an effective way to realize recycling of organic solid wastes. It is not only convenient for operation and management, but also can convert waste into organic fertilizer. However during the composting process, the nitrogen in the heap exists in the form of organic nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and other forms and is transformed into each other. It is also a potential source of ammonia (NH3) and nitrous oxide (N2O), and it is closely related to the environmental problems such as haze pollution and greenhouse effect. Combining with the researches of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper summarizes the form transformation of nitrogen elements, the emission mechanism of NH3 and N2O, and the adjustment and control measures in the aerobic composting process of the organic solid wastes, and it prospects the research direction for aerobic composting of the organic solid wastes.