scholarly journals On complete decompositions of dihedral groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Huey Voon Chen ◽  
Chang Seng Sin
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Pairwise Disjoint ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Complete Decomposition

Let G be a finite non-abelian group and B1, …, Bt be nonempty subsets of G for integer t ≥ 2. Suppose that B1, …, Bt are pairwise disjoint, then (B1, …, Bt) is called a complete decomposition of G of order t if the subset product Bi1 … Bit = {bi1 … bit | bij ∈ Bij, j = 1,2, …,t} coincides with G, where {Bi1 … Bit} = {B1, …, Bt} and the Bij are all distinct. Let D2n = ‹r,s| rn = s2 = 1, rs =srn-1› be the dihedral group of order 2n for integer n ≥3. In this paper, we shall give the constructions of the complete decompositions of D2n of order t, where 2 ≤ t ≤ n.

scholarly journals A note on central group extensions

1973 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Hauptfleisch
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Central Extension ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Group Extension ◽  
Central Group ◽  
Group Extensions

If A, B, H, K are abelian group and φ: A → H and ψ: B → K are epimorphisms, then a given central group extension G of H by K is not necessarily a homomorphic image of a group extension of A by B. Take for instance A = Z(2), B = Z ⊕ Z, H = Z(2), K = V4 (Klein's fourgroup). Then the dihedral group D8 is a central extension of H by K but it is not a homomorphic image of Z ⊕ Z ⊕ Z(2), the only group extension of A by the free group B.

scholarly journals The Laplacian Energy of Conjugacy Class Graph of Some Finite Groups

MATEMATIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Rabiha Mahmoud ◽  
Amira Fadina Ahmad Fadzil ◽  
Nor Haniza Sarmin ◽  
Ahmad Erfanian
Keyword(s):  
Conjugacy Class ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalues ◽  
Laplacian Matrices ◽  
Laplacian Energy ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Generalized Quaternion ◽  
Class Graph

Let G be a dihedral group and its conjugacy class graph. The Laplacian energy of the graph, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the difference between the Laplacian eigenvalues and the ratio of twice the edges number divided by the vertices number. In this research, the Laplacian matrices of the conjugacy class graph of some dihedral groups, generalized quaternion groups, quasidihedral groups and their eigenvalues are first computed. Then, the Laplacian energy of the graphs are determined.

scholarly journals DETOUR ENERGY OF COMPLEMENT OF SUBGROUP GRAPH OF DIHEDRAL GROUP

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdussakir Abdussakir
Keyword(s):  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Normal Subgroups ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
The Absolute

Study on the energy of a graph becomes a topic of great interest. One is the detour energy which is the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalue of the detour matrix of a graph. Graphs obtained from a group also became a study that attracted the attention of many researchers. This article discusses the subgroup graph for several normal subgroups of dihedral groups. The discussion focused on the detour energy of complement of subgroup graph of dihedral group

scholarly journals p-Grup pada Grup Dihedral

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Group Theory ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Prime Number ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Binary Operations ◽  
Interesting Part ◽  
Over Time

Group theory is an interesting part of algebra. The group theory is often researched and developed over time. The group is defined as a set with binary operations and fulfills several other conditions. One interesting and often discussed group is the Dihedral Group. The Dihedral group denoted by D_2n is the set of regular n-aspect symmetries, ∀nϵN, n≥3 with the composition operation "◦" which satisfies the axioms of the group and does not belong to the abelian group (commutative) while the form of the group is D_2n = {e, a, a ^ 2, ..., a ^ (n-1), b, ab, a ^ 2 b, .., a ^ (n-1) b} with n≥3. From a D_2n group subgroups can be formed which can also be viewed as another group. This research will examine several subgroups of group D_2n which are p-groups. p-Group is a group with the order p where p is a prime number. Previously all forms of subgroups had been obtained from the Dihedral group (D_2n). Based on that, this research will look for the D_2n subgroup that forms the p-group by identifying orders from the dihedral group.

scholarly journals Hurwitz Equivalence in Tuples of Generalized Quaternion Groups and Dihedral Groups

10.37236/804 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-dong Hou
Keyword(s):  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Quaternion Group ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Generalized Quaternion Group ◽  
Hurwitz Action ◽  
Generalized Quaternion

Let $Q_{2^m}$ be the generalized quaternion group of order $2^m$ and $D_N$ the dihedral group of order $2N$. We classify the orbits in $Q_{2^m}^n$ and $D_{p^m}^n$ ($p$ prime) under the Hurwitz action.

scholarly journals Radius, Diameter, Multiplisitas Sikel, dan Dimensi Metrik Graf Komuting dari Grup Dihedral

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Abdussakir Abdussakir
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Metric Dimension ◽  
Commuting Graph ◽  
Vertex Set

Commuting graph C(G) of a non-Abelian group G is a graph that contains all elements of G as its vertex set and two distinct vertices in C(G) will be adjacent if they are commute in G. In this paper we discuss commuting graph of dihedral group D2n. We show radius, diameter, cycle multiplicity, and metric dimension of this commuting graph in several theorems with their proof.

scholarly journals On g-Noncommuting Graph of a Finite Group Relative to Its Subgroups

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3147
Author(s):  
Monalisha Sharma ◽  
Rajat Kanti Nath ◽  
Yilun Shang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Noncommuting Graph

Let H be a subgroup of a finite non-abelian group G and g∈G. Let Z(H,G)={x∈H:xy=yx,∀y∈G}. We introduce the graph ΔH,Gg whose vertex set is G\Z(H,G) and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if x∈H or y∈H and [x,y]≠g,g−1, where [x,y]=x−1y−1xy. In this paper, we determine whether ΔH,Gg is a tree among other results. We also discuss about its diameter and connectivity with special attention to the dihedral groups.

The Coherence Number of 2-Groups

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
James McCool
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Distinguished Element ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractLet G be a finite group. A natural invariant c(G) of G has been defined by W.J. Ralph, as the order (possibly infinite) of a distinguished element of a certain abelian group associated to G. Ralph has shown that c(Zn) = 1 and c(Z2 ⴲ Z2) = 2. In the present paper we show that c(G) is finite whenever G is a dihedral group or a 2-group, and obtain upper bounds for c(G) in these cases.

The power digraphs associated with generalized dihedral groups

2015 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uzma Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Degree Structure ◽  
Number Of Cycles ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Power Mapping

We study the digraphs based on dihedral group [Formula: see text] by using the power mapping, i.e., the set of vertices of these digraphs is [Formula: see text] and the set of edges is [Formula: see text]. These are called the power digraphs and denoted by [Formula: see text]. The cycle and in-degree structure of these digraphs are completely examined. This investigation leads to the derivation of various formulae regarding the number of cycle vertices, the length of the cycles, the number of cycles of certain lengths and the in-degrees of all vertices. We also establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a vertex to be a cycle vertex. The analysis of distance between vertices culminates at different expressions in terms of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to determine the heights of vertices, components and the power digraph itself. Moreover, all regular and semi-regular power digraphs [Formula: see text] are completely classified.

scholarly journals The Representations of Quantum Double of Dihedral Groups

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 95-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingcheng Dong ◽  
Huixiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Group Algebra ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Quantum Double ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Characteristic P ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Finite Dimensional

Let k be an algebraically closed field of odd characteristic p, and let Dn be the dihedral group of order 2n such that p|2n. Let D(kDn) denote the quantum double of the group algebra kDn. In this paper, we describe the structures of all finite-dimensional indecomposable left D(kDn)-modules, equivalently, of all finite-dimensional indecomposable Yetter-Drinfeld kDn-modules, and classify them.

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