scholarly journals A preliminary study of the low density particle boards quality using rice husks and oil palm empty fruit bunch with plastic waste adhesive

2018 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 01022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Yamin ◽  
Rudito ◽  
Andi Lisnawati ◽  
Mohammad Lutfi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Better Than

The accumulation of rice husks (RH), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), and plastic waste (PW) can reduce the fertility of the soil. The objective of this study was to compare the quality of the low density particle boards using that waste. Experimental design was used by testing the quality of particle boards with a substitution of 50 % by weight of the total mixes for each waste (RH and OPEFB) and 50% of PW with 3 replications. The results revealed that the quality of the low density particle boards based on water content, density, and modulus of rupture (MOR) tests meet the requirements of SNI 03-2105-2006, whereas the modulus of elasticity (MOE), thickness swelling, water absorption, and the tension perpendicular to surface tests do not comply to the requirements. This preliminary study revealed that the quality of particle boards using OPEFB was better than the particle boards using RH for building materials such as ceilings.

Pengaruh Tekanan dan Penggunaan Conplast terhadap Sifat Mekanik Eternit dari Abu Cangkang Sawit

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Haspiadi Haspiadi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Test Result

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of pressure and use of conplast against mechanical properties which are a Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR) of plasterboard. The study is done because still low quality of plasterboard made from a mixture of ashes of oil-palm shell especially of the mechanical properties compared to the controls. The method of this reserach used variation of printed pressure and the addition of conplast. Test result is obtained that the highest value of Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) 90875.94 Kg/cm2, Modulus of Rupture (MOR) 61.16 Kg/cm2 and density values in generally good printed at the pressure 60 g/cm3 and the addition of conplast 25% as well as the composition of the ash of palm shell oil 40%: limestone 40%: cement 15%: fiber 5% and 300 mL of water. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan dan penggunaan conplast terhadap sifat mekanik yaitu kuat lentur dan keteguhan patah eternit berbahan dasar abu cangkang sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masi rendahnya mutu eternit berbahan campuran abu cangkang sawit dari bolier khususnya sifat mekanik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi tekanan cetak dan penambahan conplast. Hasil uji diperoleh bahwa kuat lentur tertinggi sebesar 90875,94 Kg/cm2 dan keteguhan patah sebesar 61,16 Kg/cm2, yang dicetak pada tekanan 60 g/cm3 dan penambahan conplast 25% dengan komposisi  abu cangkang sawit 40 %: kapur 40 % : semen 15 %: serat 5 % dan air 300 mL.Kata Kunci :  Abu cangkang sawit, conplast, kuat lentur, keteguhan patah.

A preliminary study on the oil palm empty fruit bunch-polyurethane (EFB-PU) composites

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1087-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Rozman ◽  
G. S. Tay ◽  
A. Abubakar ◽  
R. N. Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Preliminary Study

Polypropylene–oil palm empty fruit bunch–glass fibre hybrid composites: a preliminary study on the flexural and tensile properties

2001 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1283-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.D. Rozman ◽  
G.S. Tay ◽  
R.N. Kumar ◽  
A. Abusamah ◽  
H. Ismail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Preliminary Study

scholarly journals Effect of reaction conditions on the thermal stability of polystyrene grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamarosliza ◽  
Mahbub Hasan ◽  
Azman Hassan ◽  
Nor Azowa Ibrahim ◽  
Mansor Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrograph ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Co Catalyst ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Better Than

Abstract Polystyrene was grafted onto oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber in aqueous medium by using the H2O2/Fe2+ system as an initiator. Optimization of the reaction conditions was carried out by varying the reaction period, temperature, amounts of the monomer, initiator and co-catalyst. The presence of the peaks around 3026 cm-1, 698 cm-1 and 755 cm-1 in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the grafted product and the presence of polystyrene on the surface of grafted OPEFB in the scanning electron micrograph provided strong evidence of the grafting. The maximum percentage of grafting (about 200%) was achieved when the reaction was carried on for 4 h at a temperature of 65°C, using 52.27 mmol monomer, 6.00 mmol initiator and 0.26 mmol co-catalyst. The thermal stability of the grafted OPEFB was found to be better than that of the ungrafted fiber, as seen from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

scholarly journals The quality of compost made from mixture of Mucuna bracteata and oil palm empty fruit bunch

2021 ◽  
Vol 762 (1) ◽  
pp. 012082
Author(s):  
Sakiah ◽  
D A Saragih ◽  
A Sukariawan ◽  
Guntoro ◽  
A S Bakti
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Formula Pupuk Organik Pelet dari Eceng Gondok dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Quality Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Pellets Formula from Water Hyacinth and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Putra Prabawa ◽  
Nurmilatina Nurmilatina
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Macro Nutrients

The objective of this research was to analyse organic fertilizer pellets from water hyacinth and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) that have not been widely used in South Kalimantan. The variable of the research was the ratio of water hyacinth and OPEFB: 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The fertilizer was produced by heating the materials at 350oC, and then composting the materials using effective microorgnism 4 (EM4), and then mold into pellet shape. The results showed that the drying, heating, and composting process could increase nitrogen and phosphor content. Nitrogen in water hyacinth increased from 0.06% to 2.18%, while its increased from 0.18% to 2.49% in OPEFB. Phosphor in water hyacinth increased from 3.42% to 6.89%, while its increased from 1.95% to 4.70% in OPEFB. The quality of organic fertilizer pellet was evaluated according to Permentan No.70-2011. The result showed that the content of C-organic, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, heavy metals, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., moisture content, pH, and residue met the requirements. The organic fertilizer contained the highest nutrient made from 50 % water hyacinth and 50% OPEFB.Keywords: organic fertilizer pellets, oil palm empty fruit bunch, water hyacinth

scholarly journals Enhancing Nutritional Quality of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Animal Feed by Using Fiber Cracking Technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuraga Jayanegara ◽  
Nabila F. Ardhisty ◽  
Sari P. Dewi ◽  
Antonius Antonius ◽  
Roni Ridwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch
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