scholarly journals Application of BIM technology for surveying heritage buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Anna Galieva ◽  
Denis Galiev ◽  
Vladimir Alekhin ◽  
Maria Chirkova ◽  
Laurence Boswell
Keyword(s):  
Technical Condition ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Model Method ◽  
Design Documentation ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Building Reconstruction

The preservation of heritage buildings is beyond doubt an important problem of today. The examination of a heritage building involves a number of problems, viz. missing design documentation, the need to find extant reports about technical condition of the building structures and building reconstruction projects prepared by different organizations, and nonconformance of data contained in drawings and documents of different organizations. In this paper the abovementioned problems are reviewed exemplified by the case of the federal heritage-listed building "Ekaterinburg State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre", Yekaterinburg. The paper proposes the use of solutions based on information modeling methods for the examination of structures of the abovementioned building and reviews the possibility of employing these methods for upkeeping the building. The article demonstrates the practical value of the proposed application of a BIM model method comprising the building reconstruction stages for the structure survey on a specific example. The method proposed in the paper has a great practical value and can be employed for the improvement of normative and technical documentation, heritage building survey works, and for creating design documentation for restoration of buildings.

scholarly journals FORECASTING OF THE RESIDUAL LIFE OF METAL BEAMS SUB-CRANE OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS OF LONG SERVICE LIFE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
V. Markeev ◽  
P. Borkov
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Residual Life ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
Duration Of Operation

The article discusses the main reasons for the physical wear and tear of metal crane beams of industrial buildings at hazardous production facilities. The analysis of the existing methods for determining the physical wear and the residual life of various structures, as well as regulatory and technical documentation, regulating the issue of conducting inspections of structures and the appointment of the technical condition of structures is carried out. The analysis of characteristic defects and damages of welded crane beams and an analysis of their influence on the bearing capacity is made. The dependence of the amount of physical wear and tear on the duration of operation of crane girders has been investigated. A method is proposed for determining the physical wear and tear of individual structures on the basis of their effect on the bearing capacity of the structure and their operational characteristics, based on the existing methods for determining the physical wear of structures of non-industrial buildings. A method is proposed for determining the residual life of metal structures by the Poisson method, depending on the degree of physical wear and the duration of operation. The use of this technique provides more accurately approach the determination of the residual life of building structures when conducting an industrial safety examination. Based on these data, it is more reasonable to approach the reconstruction, strengthening or overhaul of existing structures, as well as their complete or partial replacement.

Temperature Effects on Polymer Structures of Canopies for Inversion Roofs of Multi-Storey Residential Buildings

2020 ◽  
Vol 787 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
S.A. Malbiev ◽  
◽  
S.V. Fedosov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Effects ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Core System ◽  
Technical Possibility ◽  
Temperature Impact ◽  
High And Low Temperatures

The influence of temperature effects on the technical condition of cross-rod spatial structures of canopies for inversion roofs of multi-storey residential buildings made of polymer materials is considered on the example of tubular elements made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). For modern multi-storey residential buildings, the current regulatory and technical documentation provides for operational (inversion) roofs, which can accommodate children’s sports grounds, cafes, bars, restaurants, parking lots, tanning salons, as well as gardens and architectural and landscape objects, helicopter platforms, etc. To protect visitors against atmospheric influences, canopies made of spatial core building structures (SCBS), which are operated in the open air, taking into account various climatic influences: high and low temperatures, corresponding humidity, precipitation, etc., are recommended. The elements of the core system are of the greatest interest for taking into account the temperature impact on the technical condition of the developed structure. The general solution of the problem of non-stationary heat transfer of a structure for calculating a two-dimensional temperature field is considered in a nonlinear formulation. The problem of thermal conductivity is considered under the assumption that there is a technical possibility for supplying a coolant inside the cylinder. As a result, there is a heat flow, with which it is possible to adjust the temperature between the outer and inner areas of the cylindrical elements for more efficient installation of the stress-strain state of the entire supporting structure as a whole.

Applicability of BIM in Heritage Buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abobakr Al-Sakkaf ◽  
Reem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Modeling ◽  
Maintenance And Rehabilitation ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Operational Processes

Over the past four decades, building modeling has taken numerous forms utilizing available technologies and software. Building information modeling (BIM) has significantly developed with the continuous advancements in the information technology and hardware industries. The evolution of BIM has attracted many researchers to explore its possible applications in modeling buildings and facilities with a humanitarian heritage value. However, researches have not been limited to that, as they later expanded to test the applicability of BIM in progressing the fields of maintenance and rehabilitation, operation and management, and even checking the durability of such buildings against varying circumstances and usability as well. As a result of a deep literature review, this research is developed to provide a critique of the previous studies conducted on the fields of heritage building information modeling (HBIM), the relevant software and equipment used in those studies, as well as case studies and applications used to demonstrate HBIM capabilities. Also, two case studies of Qasr Al Farid and Al-Bugiry buildings in KSA were implemented in this research to demonstrate the capabilities of HBIM in preserving the heritage value of historic buildings and monuments and to provide possible means of archiving the heritage value of those buildings utilizing state-of-the-art technologies. This study is expected to aid governments and decision makers of heritage buildings in understanding the positive impacts of including the HBIM in their management and operational processes, and will also act as a beneficial guiding tool for academic researchers to identify the gaps and limitations in previous studies to work towards overcoming them.

scholarly journals Defects search during the inspection of civil and industrial buildings and structures on the basis of laser scanning technology and information modeling approach (BIM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 01007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Аnna B. Galieva ◽  
Vladimir N. Alekhin ◽  
Alexey A. Antipin ◽  
Sergey N. Gorodilov
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Static Calculation

This paper presents the issues of the inspection, creation of drawings and 3D model of the building in the absence thereof a technical documentation for the object of reconstruction. An approach based on the use of laser scanning technologies and information modeling of objects is proposed. The laser scanning of facades of residential buildings, objects of cultural heritage, industrial enterprises is considered. The proposed approach makes it possible to improve safety during the work on the inspection of building structures, to execute a construction project drawings and specifications with the maximum degree of detail. On the basis of the created three-dimensional model of the object it is possible to subsequently make a static calculation of the building’s structures.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS METHODS TO PROCESSING GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF DEGRADATION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Svitlana Terenchuk ◽  
Bohdan Yeremenko ◽  
Serhii Kartavykh ◽  
Oleksandr Nasikovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Geometric Parameters ◽  
Technical State ◽  
Model Specification ◽  
Fuzzy Mathematics ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Structure Degradation ◽  
Expert Assessments

The aim of research is formalization of the expert experience, which is used in processing geometric parameters of building structure degradation, using fuzzy mathematics. Materials that are used to specify fuzzy models are contained in expert assessments and scientific and technical reports on the technical condition of buildings. The information contained in the reports and assessments is presented in text form and is accompanied by a large number of photographs and diagrams. Model specification methods, based on the analysis of such information on the technical state of structures with damages and defects of various types, primarily lead to difficulties associated with the presentation of knowledge and require the formalization of expert knowledge and experience in the form of fuzzy rules. Approbation and adaptation of the rules is carried out in the process of further research taking into account the influence of random loads and fields. The scientific novelty of the work is expanding of the knowledge base due to the geometric parameters of structural degradation, on the basis of which a fuzzy conclusion about their technical state in the systems of fuzzy product rules at different stages of the object's life cycle is realized. The results of the work are presented in the form of a formalized description of the geometric parameters of degradation. The knowledge presented in the work is intended for the development of technical documentation that is used at the pre-project stage of building reconstruction, but the gained experience is the source of information on the basis of which a constructive solution is selected in the design process of analogical objects. In addition, the knowledge gained from the analysis of expert assessments of the state of various designs is necessary for development of automated expert evaluation processing systems. The use of such evaluation systems will significantly reduce the risks of the human factor associated with the errors in the specification of models for predicting the processes of structural failure at various stages of ensuring the reliability and safety of buildings.

scholarly journals Benefits and Challenges of Heritage Building Information Modelling Application in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (SI4) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Elma Dewiyana Ismail ◽  
Shahrul Yani Said ◽  
Mohd Khairul Anuar Jalil ◽  
Noor Akmal Adillah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Building Conservation

Studies revealed that most heritage buildings in Malaysia are deteriorating due to poor maintenance of recorded documentation. Unfortunately, conserving heritage buildings is a complex and multi-layered process that requires collaboration between different stakeholders. Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) is seen as an opportunity to establish a well-managed data collection. This paper attempts to examine the awareness, benefits and challenges of the implementation of BIM among stakeholders. Sixty-nine respondents with BIM knowledge and skills answered the questionnaire. Findings show significant attributes that could improve building conservation project performance, delivery and management, hence several challenges that need further improvement. Keywords: Building Information Modeling, Conservation, Heritage building information modelling  eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.2917

scholarly journals RENOVATION OF ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS OF THE BRANCH OF COMMUNAL SERVICES

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Viktor Banakh ◽  
Yurii Yehorov ◽  
Oksana Sazonova ◽  
Andrii Banakh ◽  
Kateryna Arkhipova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Condition ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Design Documentation ◽  
Industrial Architecture ◽  
Project Construction ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Complicating Factors ◽  
Technical Solutions

The analysis of the results of the examination of the technical condition of buildings and structures of enterprises in the sphere of public utilities has been carried out. The basic principles and methods of functional and technological renovation of architectural objects are revealed, accompanied by the transformation of the architectural space and planning schemes of industrial buildings and structures. A number of architectural and structural studies have been carried out in the direction of finding optimal technical solutions for repair, restoration of operational ability and reconstruction of industrial architecture objects in the field of public services for the purpose of their renovation. Technical reports based on the results of technical condition survey of building constructions of buildings and structures exploited for a long time, especially if there were long breaks in exploitation and maintenance, should include a section “Activities to renovate the object”. There is a need to adjust the regulatory framework for design and construction in order to speed up the process of “survey – renovation project – construction of the object”, as well as to restore and improve the base of the construction industry for the implementation of renovation projects. Complicating factors in the process of developing renovation projects of buildings and structures are the lack of design documentation for most facilities, lack of quality certificates for building structures and materials of buildings and structures, the long process from technical inspection to implementation of working design documentation, lack of interest of city authorities in development and renovation of service facilities. 

scholarly journals USING 3D LASER SCANNING TO ANALYZE HERITAGE STRUCTURES: THE CASE STUDY OF EGYPTIAN PALACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Marzouk
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Health State ◽  
3D Laser Scanning ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Potential Risks

Preservation of heritage buildings should be carried out to get a better understanding of the behavior of their structures and keep them in a good condition. As such, corrective diagnosis of heritage buildings health conditions would help to identify potential risks and take remedy actions. This paper presents a framework for heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) application in Egyptian Heritage buildings. The framework is capable of utilizing processed point clouds using 3D laser scanning to create different purpose BIM models at the different levels of development to simulate the structural performances under different types of actions. The paper illustrates an extensive structural analysis for Tosson palace in Cairo – Egypt to assess its health state to assure its sustainability for future use.

scholarly journals 3D GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUE IN ANALYSING THE MALAY HERITAGE BUILDING STRUCTURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Afiq Aiman Abdullah ◽  
Norzailawati Mohd Noor ◽  
Alias Abdullah ◽  
Maisarah Ali ◽  
Muhammad Hadi Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Geospatial Technique ◽  
Dense Point ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Mls Method ◽  
Mapping Systems

Malay buildings are synonym with the unique design of full decorative on motive, unique façade design, and roof structured. Most of heritage buildings had been demolished and left out without proper documentation and preserving the building database. Latest mapping systems provide an efficient technique for acquiring dense point clouds in analysing the building structure. This paper aim to explore on the technique acquiring the data for distribution and the façade of building with the Malay architecture design using the laser scanning. Data acquisition was taken for two sites which are Kota Bharu, Kelantan and Alor Setar, Kedah with two different techniques were applied for data collection which are TLS and MLS method. Both methods had succeed in capturing the detail of the features and building in the study area in point cloud form and the analysis of the data was able to analysed on the classification and identification of the Malay building elements and features which still preserved Malay design at the facade and roof element in the study area. As the final results and findings, there were big gaps between the building which still preserved the Malay design in the study area where Kota Bharu recorded 71 units building meanwhile Alor Setar only 15 buildings. The results showed that, most of the Traditional Malay building still being preserved in Kota Bharu compared to Alor Setar.

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