tert-Butyl Nitrite (TBN) as a Versatile Reagent in Organic Synthesis

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (04) ◽  
pp. 711-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Jia ◽  
Pengfei Li

tert-Butyl nitrite (TBN) is an important metal-free reagent that is widely applied in various organic transformations. Besides its traditional applications in nitrosation and diazotization, its ability to activate molecular oxygen to enable the initiation of radical reactions, including nitration, oximation, oxidation, and so on, has attracted extensively attention in the past decade. This review highlights recent advances in this field to promote further exploration of this versatile compound.1 Introduction2 Reactions Involving TBN2.1 Nitrosation2.2 Oximation2.3 Diazotization2.4 Nitration2.5 Oxidation2.6 Other Reactions3 Conclusion and Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Thurow ◽  
Laura Abenante ◽  
João Marcos Anghinoni ◽  
Eder João Lenardão

: For many years since its discovery, Selenium has played the role of a bad boy who became a hero in organic transformations. Selenium dioxide, for instance, is one of the most remembered reagents in allylic oxidations, having been applied in the synthesis of several naturally occurring products. The main goal of this review is to show the recent advances in the use of classical and new selenium reagents in organic synthesis. As demonstrated through around 60 references discussed in this study, selenium can go even forward as a versatile reagent. We bring a collection of selenium reagents and their transformations that are still hidden from most synthetic organic chemists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swapnil A. Padvi ◽  
Dipak S. Dalal

Task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) have received increased attention over the past few years as a Green Catalysts and Solvents for a large number of organic transformations. The present review article aims to provide an introduction, types of task-specific ionic liquids, preparation/synthesis, physical properties, characterization, use of TSILs as solvent and catalyst in organic synthesis.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 4906
Author(s):  
Jurriën W. Collet ◽  
Thomas R. Roose ◽  
Bram Weijers ◽  
Bert U. W. Maes ◽  
Eelco Ruijter ◽  
...  

Isocyanides have long been known as versatile chemical reagents in organic synthesis. Their ambivalent nature also allows them to function as a CO-substitute in palladium-catalyzed cross couplings. Over the past decades, isocyanides have emerged as practical and versatile C1 building blocks, whose inherent N-substitution allows for the rapid incorporation of nitrogeneous fragments in a wide variety of products. Recent developments in palladium catalyzed isocyanide insertion reactions have significantly expanded the scope and applicability of these imidoylative cross-couplings. This review highlights the advances made in this field over the past eight years.


Author(s):  
Douglass F. Taber ◽  
Tristan Lambert

Organic synthesis is a vibrant and rapidly evolving field; chemists can now cyclize alkenes directly onto enones. Like the first five books in this series, Organic Synthesis: State of the Art 2013-2015 will lead readers quickly to the most important recent developments in a research area. This series offers chemists a way to stay abreast of what's new and exciting in organic synthesis. The cumulative reaction/transformation index of 2013-2015 outlines all significant new organic transformations over the past twelve years. Future volumes will continue to come out every two years. The 2013-2015 volume features the best new methods in subspecialties such as C-O, C-N and C-C ring construction, catalytic asymmetric synthesis, selective C-H functionalization, and enantioselective epoxidation. This text consolidates two years of Douglass Taber's popular weekly online column, "Organic Chemistry Highlights" as featured on the organic-chemistry.org website and also features cumulative indices of all six volumes in this series, going back twelve years.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kexian Chen ◽  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Haoran Li

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaxin O Yang ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Jiaxi Xiao ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
Fengxia Sun ◽  
...  

: In the past several decades, hypervalent iodine chemistry has witnessed prosperous development as hypervalent iodine reagents have been widely used in various organic transformations. Specifically, hypervalent iodine reagents have been vastly used in various bond-forming reactions. Among these oxidative coupling reactions, the reactions involving the formation of C-N bond have been extensively explored to construct various heterocyclic skeletons and synthesize various useful building blocks. This review article is to summarize all the transformations in which carbon-nitrogen bond formation occurred by using hypervalent iodine reagents under metal-free conditions.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
sefa ucar ◽  
Arif Dastan

Transition-metal-free arylation reactions have attracted considerable attention, because of economic and environmental reasons over the past 40 years. In recent years, in particular, many efforts have been made to develop efficient transition-metal-free approaches for the arylation of heteroarenes. Covering the literature from 2015 to early 2021, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of these atom economical and environmentally harmless reactions. 1 Introduction 2 Arylation of Pre-functionalized Heteroarenes 3 Direct C-H Arylation of Heteroarenes 3.1 C(Sp2)-H Arylation 3.2 C(sp3)-H Arylation 4 N-Arylation of Heteroarenes 5 Summary and Outlook


Author(s):  
Jin-Yang Chen ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Kai Sun ◽  
Wei-Min He

Developments in transition-metal-free trifluoromethylation have attracted broad interests driven by the increasing importance of CF3-containing compounds. Among diverse trifluoromethylation reagents, Togni’s reagents displayed exceptional reactivities, and abundant meaningful organic transformations...


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