Experimental Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Squat Walls Subjected to Simulated Earthquake Load

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 04018003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Arafa ◽  
Ahmed Sabry Farghaly ◽  
Brahim Benmokrane
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Prasad Lakshmi ◽  
Neethu Elsa Anil

Silos are used by a wide range of industries to store bulk solids in quantities ranging from a few tones to hundreds or thousands of tones. They can be constructed of steel or reinforced concrete. Steel bins range from heavily stiffened flat plate structures to efficient unstiffened shell structures. They can be closed or open. They are subjected to many different static and dynamic loading conditions, mainly due to the unique characteristics of stored materials. Wind and earthquake load often undermine the stability of the silos. A steel silo with and without stiffeners is adopted and static structural analysis and dynamic analysis is done. The analysis is done by idealizing geometry, material and boundary conditions. Keywords: steel, reinforced concrete, silos.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 911-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao‐Lei Chen ◽  
Jian‐Ping Fu ◽  
Xin Hao ◽  
Hong Yang ◽  
De‐Yi Zhang

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3701-3707 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Altun ◽  
F. Birdal

Abstract. In this study, a 1:3 scaled, three-storey, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) retrofitted reinforced concrete model structure whose behaviour and crack development were identified experimentally in the laboratory was investigated analytically. Determination of structural behaviour under earthquake load is only possible in a laboratory environment with a specific scale, as carrying out structural experiments is difficult due to the evaluation of increased parameter numbers and because it requires an expensive laboratory setup. In an analytical study, structure was modelled using ANSYS Finite Element Package Program (2007), and its behaviour and crack development were revealed. When experimental difficulties are taken into consideration, analytical investigation of structure behaviour is more economic and much faster. At the end of the study, experimental results of structural behaviour and crack development were compared with analytical data. It was concluded that in a model structure retrofitted with FRP, the behaviour and cracking model can be determined without testing by determining the reasons for the points where analytical results are not converged with experimental data. Better understanding of structural behaviour is analytically enabled with the study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 04020037
Author(s):  
Jiaxing Ma ◽  
Chao-Lie Ning ◽  
Bing Li

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 2392-2405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxing Ma ◽  
Bing Li

Peak shear strength is a critical parameter in the evaluation of the seismic performance of structural walls. Different equations have been proposed to predict the peak shear strength of reinforced concrete squat walls in literature, which assume lateral loading is parallel to the web. In reality, however, seismic waves can reach structures from any direction, which necessitates the studies on the behavior of structural walls under various lateral loading directions. Unlike rectangular walls, non-rectangular walls naturally possess the capacity to resist lateral loads in both transverse and longitudinal directions. To explore the peak shear strength of such walls under different lateral loading directions, a widely used nonlinear finite element software Diana 9.4 was utilized in this article. Appropriate modeling approaches were first selected and further validated by simulating relevant experiments. Then a comprehensive parametric study was carried out to investigate the influence of lateral loading directions and other important parameters.


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