Equilibrium Conditions in Beach Wave Interaction

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Raman ◽  
John J. Earattupuzha
Keyword(s):  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions

scholarly journals EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS IN BEACH WAVE INTERACTION

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Raman
Keyword(s):  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Regular Waves ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Wave Characteristics ◽  
New Criterion ◽  
Constant Characteristics ◽  
Stable Points

Laboratory studies were conducted in an attempt to find out a relationship between beach and wave characteristics when equilibrium conditions are reached in beach wave interaction for the simple case of regular waves acting normal to the beach. Experimental results indicate the existence of stable points on beach profiles where the coordinates of the profile do not change with time when waves of constant characteristics act on the beach. Emperical relationship between the wave and beach properties are proposed. A new criterion for classification of beach profiles is indicated.

A Theory of Patronized Goods: Inefficient and Efficient Equilibria

2011 ◽  
pp. 65-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rubinstein
Keyword(s):  
Nash Equilibrium ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Nash Equilibria ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Pareto Optimal ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Policy Issues

The article considers some aspects of the patronized goods theory with respect to efficient and inefficient equilibria. The author analyzes specific features of patronized goods as well as their connection with market failures, and conjectures that they are related to the emergence of Pareto-inefficient Nash equilibria. The key problem is the analysis of the opportunities for transforming inefficient Nash equilibrium into Pareto-optimal Nash equilibrium for patronized goods by modifying the institutional environment. The paper analyzes social motivation for institutional modernization and equilibrium conditions in the generalized Wicksell-Lindahl model for patronized goods. The author also considers some applications of patronized goods theory to social policy issues.

SHOCK WAVE INTERACTION NEAR A CYLINDER ALIGNED NORMAL TO A BLUNTED PLATE—PART I: GAS FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ON A PLATE NEAR A CYLINDER

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Volf Ya. Borovoy ◽  
Vladimir Evguenyevich Mosharov ◽  
Vladimir Nikolaevich Radchenko ◽  
Arkadii Sergeyevich Skuratov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Shock Wave ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Shock Wave Interaction ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer

About conditions of wave interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
V.A. Buts ◽  
◽  
D.V. Tarasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Interaction

Flow Chemistry Controls Both Self-Assembly and the Entrapped Oscillatory Cargo in Belousov-Zhabotinsky Driven Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liman Hou ◽  
Marta Dueñas-Diez ◽  
Rohit Srivastava ◽  
Juan Perez-Mercader
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Flow Chemistry ◽  
Batch Reactors ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Bz Reaction ◽  
Polymer Vesicles ◽  
Simultaneous Control ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor

<p></p><p>Belousov-Zhabotinsky (B-Z) reaction driven polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA), or B-Z PISA, is a novel method for the autonomous one-pot synthesis of polymer vesicles from a macroCTA (macro chain transfer agent) and monomer solution (“soup”) containing the above and the BZ reaction components. In it, the polymerization is driven (and controlled) by periodically generated radicals generated in the oscillations of the B-Z reaction. These are inhibitor/activator radicals for the polymerization. Until now B-Z PISA has only been carried out in batch reactors. In this manuscript we present the results of running the system using a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) configuration which offers some interesting advantages.Indeed, by controlling the CSTR parameters we achieve reproducible and simultaneous control of the PISA process and of the properties of the oscillatory cargo encapsulated in the resulting vesicles. Furthermore, the use of flow chemistry enables a more precise morphology control and chemical cargo tuning. Finally, in the context of biomimetic applications a CSTR operation mimics more closely the open non-equilibrium conditions of living systems and their surrounding environments.</p><p></p>

Is Government Growth Inevitable?

2019 ◽  
pp. 587-604
Author(s):  
Randall G. Holcombe
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Government Growth ◽  
Equilibrium Size ◽  
Path Dependent ◽  
The U.S

Despite massive worldwide growth of government in the twentieth century, there have been periods in the U.S. and other countries when growth has slowed or reversed. Government growth is not inevitable. Explanations of government growth fall into three major categories. Path-dependent theories emphasize factors that continually push the size of government up, so the current size is in part a function of its past size. Theories about the equilibrium size of government explain why government is big, but not why government grows. If equilibrium conditions change, that can produce government growth. Theories also describe ideological shifts that cause people to want, or at least accept, bigger governments. All these explanations could have an effect on government growth. However, none appears to be persuasive enough to explain all the growth that occurred.

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