Three-dimensional electrostatic particle-in-cell simulation with open boundaries applied to a plasma beam entering a curved magnetic field

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4291-4305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Hurtig ◽  
Nils Brenning ◽  
Michael A. Raadu
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 385-390
Author(s):  
Shikha BINWAL ◽  
Jay K JOSHI ◽  
Shantanu Kumar KARKARI ◽  
Predhiman Krishan KAW ◽  
Lekha NAIR ◽  
...  

A floating emissive probe has been used to obtain the spatial electron temperature (Te) profile in a 13.56 MHz parallel plate capacitive coupled plasma. The effect of an external transverse magnetic field and pressure on the electron temperature profile has been discussed. In the un-magnetised case, the bulk region of the plasma has a uniform Te. Upon application of the magnetic field, the Te profile becomes non-uniform and skewed.  With increase in pressure, there is an overall reduction in electron temperature. The regions adjacent to the electrodes witnessed a higher temperature than the bulk for both cases. The emissive probe results have also been compared with particle-in-cell simulation results for the un-magnetised case.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Koga ◽  
J. L. Geary ◽  
T. Fujinami ◽  
B. S. Newberger ◽  
T. Tajima ◽  
...  

We study plasma-beam injection into transverse magnetic fields using both electrostatic and electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) codes. In the case of small beam momentum or energy (low drift kinetic β) we study both large- and small-ion-gyroradius beams. Large-ion-gyroradius beams with a large dielectric constant ε ≫ (M/m)½ are found to propagate across the magnetic field via E × B drifts at nearly the initial injection velocity, where and M/m is the ion-to-electron mass ratio. Beam degradation and undulations are observed, in agreement with previous experimental and analytical results. When ε is of order (M/m)½ the plasma beam propagates across field lines at only half its initial velocity and loses its coherent structure. When ε is much less than (M/m)½ the beam particles decouple at the magnetic field boundary, scattering the electrons and slightly deflecting the ions. For small-ion-gyroradius beam injection a flute-type instability is observed at the beam-magnetic-field interface. In the case of large beam momentum or energy (high drift kinetic β) we observe good penetration of a plasma beam by shielding the magnetic field from the interior of the beam (diamagnetism). However, we observe anomalously fast penetration of the magnetic field into the beam and find that the diffusion rate depends on the electron gyroradius of the beam.


1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 603-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Lemke ◽  
T. C. Genoni ◽  
T. A. Spencer

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumasa Ashida ◽  
Hiroshi Yamakawa ◽  
Ikkoh Funaki ◽  
Hideyuki Usui ◽  
Yoshihiro Kajimura ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Muschietti ◽  
I. Roth ◽  
R. E. Ergun ◽  
C. W. Carlson

Abstract. Recent observations from satellites crossing regions of magnetic-field-aligned electron streams reveal solitary potential structures that move at speeds much greater than the ion acoustic/thermal velocity. The structures appear as positive potential pulses rapidly drifting along the magnetic field, and are electrostatic in their rest frame. We interpret them as BGK electron holes supported by a drifting population of trapped electrons. Using Laplace transforms, we analyse the behavior of one phase-space electron hole. The resulting potential shapes and electron distribution functions are self-consistent and compatible with the field and particle data associated with the observed pulses. In particular, the spatial width increases with increasing amplitude. The stability of the analytic solution is tested by means of a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation code with open boundaries. We consider a strongly magnetized parameter regime in which the bounce frequency of the trapped electrons is much less than their gyrofrequency. Our investigation includes the influence of the ions, which in the frame of the hole appear as an incident beam, and impinge on the BGK potential with considerable energy. The nonlinear structure is remarkably resilient


2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. e201800001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwen Liu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Yanlin Hu ◽  
Xingyu Liu ◽  
Yongjie Ding ◽  
...  

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