scholarly journals Evidence for low-temperature antiferromagnetic phase transition in Ising singlet magnet KTb(WO4)2

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1048-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Khatsko ◽  
C. Paulsen ◽  
A. Rykova
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Phase

Survival of mouse blastocysts after low-temperature preservation under high pressure

2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cs. Pribenszky ◽  
M. Molnár ◽  
S. Cseh ◽  
L. Solti
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Embryo Cryopreservation ◽  
Subzero Temperatures ◽  
Survival Capacity

Cryoinjuries are almost inevitable during the freezing of embryos. The present study examines the possibility of using high hydrostatic pressure to reduce substantially the freezing point of the embryo-holding solution, in order to preserve embryos at subzero temperatures, thus avoiding all the disadvantages of freezing. The pressure of 210 MPa lowers the phase transition temperature of water to -21°C. According to the results of this study, embryos can survive in high hydrostatic pressure environment at room temperature; the time embryos spend under pressure without significant loss in their survival could be lengthened by gradual decompression. Pressurisation at 0°C significantly reduced the survival capacity of the embryos; gradual decompression had no beneficial effect on survival at that stage. Based on the findings, the use of the phenomena is not applicable in this form, since pressure and low temperature together proved to be lethal to the embryos in these experiments. The application of hydrostatic pressure in embryo cryopreservation requires more detailed research, although the experience gained in this study can be applied usefully in different circumstances.

Transition Insulator-Metal and Antiferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Cu Doped in La0.47Ca0.53MnO3

2015 ◽  
Vol 1123 ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Edi Gunanto ◽  
K. Sinaga ◽  
B. Kurniawan ◽  
S. Poertadji ◽  
H. Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Structure ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Paramagnetic Phase ◽  
Perovskite Manganites ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Phase ◽  
Temperature Transition ◽  
Cu Doping ◽  
Metal State

The study of the perovskite manganites La0.47Ca0.53Mn1-xCuxO3 with x = 0, 0.06, 0.09, and 0.13 has been done. The magnetic structure was determined using high-resolution neutron scattering at room temperature and low temperature. All samples were paramagnetic at room temperature and antiferromagnetic at low temperature. Using the SQUID Quantum Design, the samples showed that the doping of the insulating antiferromagnetic phase La0.47Ca0.53MnO3 with Cu doping resulted in the temperature transition from an insulator to metal state, and an antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase. The temperature transition from an insulator to metal state ranged from 23 to 100 K and from 200 to 230 K for the transition from an antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase.

Reversible displacive phase transition in [Ni(en)3]2+(NO3−)2: a potential temperature calibrant for area-detector diffractometers

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Farrugia ◽  
P. Macchi ◽  
A. Sironi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Potential Temperature ◽  
Rapid Decrease ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Area Detector ◽  
Displacive Phase Transition ◽  
Orientation Matrix ◽  
Bruker Smart Apex

The coordination complex [Ni(en)3]2+(NO{}_{3}^{- })2(en = 1,2-diaminoethane) undergoes a sharp reversible displacive phase transition at ∼109 K, changing space group fromP6322 above the transition temperature toP6522 below. The phase change is accompanied by a tripling of thecaxis on cooling, resulting in an easy detection of the transition in images from area-detector diffractometers. The transition has been followed using a Nonius KappaCCD and a Bruker SMART APEX CCD. Data sets were collected over the temperature range 100–113 K and integrated using the low-temperature orientation matrix. Reflections withl≠ 3nshow a smooth and rapid decrease in intensity to zero on warming from 106.5 to 111 K. The results are reproducible to within ±2 K in two laboratories and suggest that this compound may be useful as a liquid-nitrogen cryo-calibrant for diffraction instruments equipped with area detectors.

Possible low-temperature phase transition of Langmuir–Blodgett films of a charge–transfer complex detected by ESR

1998 ◽  
Vol 327-329 ◽  
pp. 391-394
Author(s):  
Keiichi Ikegami ◽  
Shin-ichi Kuroda ◽  
Tomoyuki Akutagawa ◽  
Taro Konuma ◽  
Takayoshi Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Charge Transfer Complex ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Langmuir Blodgett ◽  
Langmuir Blodgett Films ◽  
Temperature Phase Transition ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Low Temperature Phase

Low-Temperature Structure (T = 235 K) and Structural Phase Transition in [(C2H5)4N]2SnCl6

1987 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ketata ◽  
M. H. Ben Ghozlen ◽  
A. Daoud ◽  
I. Pabst
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Structural Phase Transition ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
Temperature Structure

Low‐Temperature Phase Transition of Vanadium Sesquioxide

1970 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 836-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuoki Nakahira ◽  
Shigeo Horiuchi ◽  
Hirotoshi Ooshima
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Vanadium Sesquioxide ◽  
Temperature Phase Transition ◽  
Low Temperature Phase

Mössbauer Studies of Fe2+ in Iron Langbeinites and other Crystals with Langbeinite Structure

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 27-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Windhaus ◽  
B. D. Mosel ◽  
W. Müller-Warmuth
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Spin State ◽  
Cubic Phases ◽  
Debye Temperatures ◽  
Phase Transition Temperatures ◽  
Abrupt Changes ◽  
Temperature Dependences

Abstract 57 Fe Mössbauer spectra have been measured at various temperatures between 4.2 K and 300 K for iron langbeinites A 2 Fe 2^04)3 with A = K, NH 4 , Rb, T1 and magnesium, manganese and cadmium lang-beinites doped with Fe" + . The spectra revealed several contributions whose isomer shifts and quadru-pole splittings have been obtained by fitting program routines. For the high-temperature cubic phases two crystallographically non-equivalent iron sites have been identified, characteristic of Fe2+ in the high-spin state. Abrupt changes of the quadrupole couplings indicated phase transitions; in some cases, the spectra have also revealed several sites for Fe2+ in low temperature phases. From the temperature dependences, phase transition temperatures, crystal field splittings and Debye temperatures have been derived.

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