A steady-state high-temperature method for measuring thermal conductivity of refractory materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 054902 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Manzolaro ◽  
S. Corradetti ◽  
A. Andrighetto ◽  
L. Ferrari
Open Ceramics ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100118
Author(s):  
Diana Vitiello ◽  
Benoit Nait-Ali ◽  
Nicolas Tessier-Doyen ◽  
Thorsten Tonnesen ◽  
Luís Laím ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050006
Author(s):  
Lisha Xue ◽  
Chao Fang ◽  
Weixia Shen ◽  
Manjie Shen ◽  
Wenting Ji ◽  
...  

High-pressure technique is an effective route to synthesize thermoelectric materials and tune transport properties simultaneously. In this work, S-doped copper–selenium compounds [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] were successfully synthesized by high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) technology in just 30 min. [Formula: see text] samples show layered morphology composed of abundant pores and lattice defects. The appropriate S introduction ([Formula: see text] and 0.03) can effectively enhance Seebeck coefficient and reduce the thermal conductivity of [Formula: see text]. Compared with the pure [Formula: see text] sample, [Formula: see text] exhibits a 30% lower thermal conductivity, but the decline of power factor by the distinctly increased electrical resistivity at high temperature results in a smaller zT at temperature [Formula: see text] K. The variations of thermoelectric properties are resulted from the competitive effects between S-doping and actual composition change (Cu:S). It indicates that S-doping is not so effective in improving the zT value of [Formula: see text] materials by high-pressure synthesis.


Author(s):  
Patrick M. Stephan

Refractory systems are used for tube wall protection in waste-to-energy (WTE) boilers. Through the years, continuous adjustments have been made to the refractory materials and product designs. Design modifications have incrementally improved tile systems from bolt-on to hidden-clip to back-cast systems. Different refractory types, such as gunning cements and other monolithics, have also been used with varying degrees of success. A new refractory system is currently evolving, borrowed from other advanced high temperature applications and adapted to fit WTE boiler designs. This new system is a radical change in design from conventional refractory systems.


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