Higher order statistical moment application for solar PV potential analysis

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Juhari Mat Basri ◽  
Samizee Abdullah ◽  
Engku Ahmad Azrulhisham ◽  
Khairulezuan Harun
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Sanchez Aparicio ◽  
Enrique González-González ◽  
Jose Antonio Martín ◽  
Luis Javier Sánchez-Aparicio ◽  
Susana Lagüela

Author(s):  
S. Venkatesh

Our project mainly focuses work a lot being carried out in the field of distributed generation. For the electric grid, so Many distributed generation systems are being made. At this time when the non-renewable sources of energy such as oil, coal, etc are very fast disappearing, a study of distributed generation systems (DGs) and Establishing of such systems using renewable sources of energy becomes very important. we have seen several major problems will happen, when harmonic content of the current is flows into the grid, like this issue several issues are going to meet. When a Distribution Generation source is being linked to the grid. “The current being injected should have harmonic content conforming to standards such as IEEE 512-1992”[1].To limit the harmonic current injected into the grid. The hardware is tailor-made to be used for a solar PV panels based distributed generation system. This project deals mainly with Establishing the hardware for a grid connected inverter. This means that a proper plan of action should be present in the required system, special type of filters are made to abolish higher order harmonics, this is only the reason why filters would be less bulky and cheap. only the higher order harmonics are decreased by specially made filters, Lower order harmonics are attenuated by a technique called “an adaptive harmonic elimination technique (AHE). In our project we need to develop several blocks called the inverter hardware, design and implementation of closed loop control, transformer, the filters along with adaptive selective harmonic elimination scheme


Energy Policy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 248-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-wei Sun ◽  
Angela Hof ◽  
Run Wang ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Yan-jie Lin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Ramanathan ◽  
A. N. V. Satyanarayana

AbstractTheoretical predictability measures of turbulent atmospheric flows are essential in estimating how realistic the current storm-scale strategic forecast skill expectations are. Atmospheric predictability studies in the past have usually neglected intermittency and anisotropy, which are typical features of atmospheric flows, rendering their application to the storm-scale weather regime ineffective. Furthermore, these studies are frequently limited to second-order statistical measures, which do not contain information about the rarer, more severe, and, therefore, more important (from a forecasting and mitigation perspective) weather events. Here we overcome these rather severe limitations by proposing an analytical expression for the theoretical predictability limits of anisotropic multifractal fields based on higher-order autocorrelation functions. The predictability limits are dependent on the order of statistical moment (q) and are smaller for larger q. Since higher-order statistical measures take into account rarer events, such more extreme phenomena are less predictable. While spatial anisotropy of the fields seems to increase their predictability limits (making them larger than the commonly expected eddy turnover times), the ratio of anisotropic to isotropic predictability limits is independent of q. Our results indicate that reliable storm-scale weather forecasting with around 3 to 5 hours lead time is theoretically possible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.


Author(s):  
G.F. Bastin ◽  
H.J.M. Heijligers

Among the ultra-light elements B, C, N, and O nitrogen is the most difficult element to deal with in the electron probe microanalyzer. This is mainly caused by the severe absorption that N-Kα radiation suffers in carbon which is abundantly present in the detection system (lead-stearate crystal, carbonaceous counter window). As a result the peak-to-background ratios for N-Kα measured with a conventional lead-stearate crystal can attain values well below unity in many binary nitrides . An additional complication can be caused by the presence of interfering higher-order reflections from the metal partner in the nitride specimen; notorious examples are elements such as Zr and Nb. In nitrides containing these elements is is virtually impossible to carry out an accurate background subtraction which becomes increasingly important with lower and lower peak-to-background ratios. The use of a synthetic multilayer crystal such as W/Si (2d-spacing 59.8 Å) can bring significant improvements in terms of both higher peak count rates as well as a strong suppression of higher-order reflections.


Author(s):  
H. S. Kim ◽  
S. S. Sheinin

The importance of image simulation in interpreting experimental lattice images is well established. Normally, in carrying out the required theoretical calculations, only zero order Laue zone reflections are taken into account. In this paper we assess the conditions for which this procedure is valid and indicate circumstances in which higher order Laue zone reflections may be important. Our work is based on an analysis of the requirements for obtaining structure images i.e. images directly related to the projected potential. In the considerations to follow, the Bloch wave formulation of the dynamical theory has been used.The intensity in a lattice image can be obtained from the total wave function at the image plane is given by: where ϕg(z) is the diffracted beam amplitide given by In these equations,the z direction is perpendicular to the entrance surface, g is a reciprocal lattice vector, the Cg(i) are Fourier coefficients in the expression for a Bloch wave, b(i), X(i) is the Bloch wave excitation coefficient, ϒ(i)=k(i)-K, k(i) is a Bloch wave vector, K is the electron wave vector after correction for the mean inner potential of the crystal, T(q) and D(q) are the transfer function and damping function respectively, q is a scattering vector and the summation is over i=l,N where N is the number of beams taken into account.


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