Determination of the critical layer thickness of Si1−xGex/Si heterostructures by direct observation of misfit dislocations

1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 380-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kohama ◽  
Y. Fukuda ◽  
M. Seki
2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (25) ◽  
pp. 4121-4123 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Reed ◽  
N. A. El-Masry ◽  
C. A. Parker ◽  
J. C. Roberts ◽  
S. M. Bedair

1991 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Beanland

ABSTRACTIt is well known that it becomes energetically favourable for misfit dislocations to be introduced into strained epitaxial layers above a certain ‘critical’ layer thickness, hc. To date, theoretical calculations of hc have only been made for cases of isotropie misfit - i.e. cases where the misfit is the same for every direction in the interface. Using a new formulation of the Frank-Bilby equation and the concept of coherency dislocations, it is now possible to treat cases of anisotropie misfit, such as silicon on sapphire (SOS). The method used to obtain the critical thickness is described, and values of hc and equilibrium dislocation density are given for various materials systems.


1999 ◽  
Vol 75 (18) ◽  
pp. 2776-2778 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Parker ◽  
J. C. Roberts ◽  
S. M. Bedair ◽  
M. J. Reed ◽  
S. X. Liu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1080-1083
Author(s):  
Jian Ling Yue ◽  
Wei Shi ◽  
Ge Yang Li

A series of VC/TiN nano-multilayer films with various TiN layer thicknesses were synthesized by magnetron sputtering method. The relationship between the modulation structure and superhardness effect of the multilayer films were investigated. The results reveal that TiN below a critical layer thickness grows coherently with VC layers in multilayers. Correspondingly, the hardness and elastic modulus of the multilayers increase significantly. The maximum hardness and modulus achieved in these multilayers is 40.7GPa and 328GPa.With further increase in the TiN layer thickness, coherent structure of multilayers are destroyed, resulting in a remarkable decrease of hardness and modulus. The superhardness effect of multilayers is related to the three directional strains generated from the coherent structure.


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