Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. V 2-Nitrophenoxides of Group 2

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack M. Harrowfield ◽  
Raj Pal Sharma ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Allan H. White

Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for 2-nitrophenoxide salts of Group 2 metals, variously hydrated M(2-np)2.xH2O, M = Mg, Ca, Sr; the structure of the barium analogue has been previously recorded. Mg(2-np)2.2H2O is monoclinic, P21/a, a 7·377(1), b 7·518(1), c 12·877(3) Å, β 106·58(2)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| 0·13 for No 508 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Ca(2-np)2.H2O is monoclinic, C2, a 25·92(1), b 7·176(3), c 3·660(4) Å, β 93·66(5)°, Z = 2, R 0·061 for No 541. M(2-np)2.4H2O, M = Ca, Sr, are isomorphous, monoclinic, C2/c, a ≈ 31·3, b ≈ 8·1, c ≈ 12·8 Å, β 103°, Z = 8; R was 0·056, 0·055 forNo 1988, 1744 respectively. The magnesium salt is a discrete molecular array disposed about a crystallographic inversion centre with chelating phenoxide ligands: trans-[Mg(2-np)2(OH2)2]. The calcium monohydrate salt is a novel one-dimensional polymer with a ... Ca(µ-O)2Ca(µ-O)2Ca ... spine, the ligand pairs chelating the calcium with phenoxide-O additionally bridging. The seven-coordinate calcium atoms lie on the crystallographic 2 axis with the water molecule, also on that axis, making up a seven-coordinate environment. The tetrahydrate is also a one-dimensional polymer with a similar spine, the bridging oxygen atoms derivative of water molecules. A chelating ligand and two further water molecules make up an eight-coordinate metal environment, with the free anions interleaving stacks of coordinated anions up c.

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack M. Harrowfield ◽  
Raj Pal Sharma ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Paloth Venugopalam ◽  
Allan H. White

Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for 4-nitrophenolate (4-np-) salts of Group 2 metal ions, variously hydrated, M(4-np)2.xH2O, M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. Mg(4-np)2.8H2 O is monoclinic, P21/c, a 12·402(3), b 6·673(7), c 11·833(6) Å, β 93·70(3)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| was 0·041 for No 1995 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Ca(4-np)2.4H2O is monoclinic, P21/c, a 13·109(8), b 3·644(1), c 21·181(8) Å, β 125·55(3)°, Z= 2, R 0·050 for No 1371. Sr(4-np)2.8H2O is monoclinic, P21/n, a 7·934(1), b 10·658(1), c 23·602(2) Å, β 91·36(1)°, Z = 4, R 0·038 for No 2050. Ba(4-np)2.8H2O is monoclinic P21/c, a 15·990(8), b 6·337(3), c 25·634(8) Å, β 126·1(3)°, Z = 4, R 0·021 for No 3115. The magnesium salt is ionic with [Mg(OH2)6]2+ cations and interleaved anion stacks up b. The calcium salt is a one-dimensional polymer with ... Ca(µ-O)2Ca(µ-O)2Ca ... spine, the bridges being phenolic oxygen atoms.trans-Coordinated water molecules make up six-coordination about the calcium, the anion planes stacking at the b spacing. The strontium adduct is also a one-dimensional polymer with a similar spine, but with water molecule oxygen atoms bridging, the nine-coordinate strontium environment being made up by a chelating nitro group and three unidentate water molecules. Coordinated anions stacked up a are interleaved by free anions. The barium salt is simply [Ba(4-np)(OH2)8]+ (4-np-), the ligand anion (semi)chelated through the nitro pair of oxygen atoms, again with interleaving anion/ligand stacking.


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 758-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Nolte ◽  
Ingo Pantenburg ◽  
Gerd Meyer

[{Hg(CF3)2}(ThpH)(H2O)](H2O) (1), [{Hg4(Thp)4}(ClO4)4(H2O)8](H2O)4 (2), [{Hg(ThpH)2} (NO3)](NO3) (3) and {Hg(Thp)Cl}(H2O) (4) (ThpH = theophylline, C7H8N4O2) have been synthesized by slow evaporation of aqueous solutions of the mercuric salts Hg(CF3)2, Hg(ClO4)2, Hg(NO3)2, or HgCl2 and theophylline. Their crystal structures were determined on the basis of single crystal X-ray data. The coordination polymers 1 and 2 crystallize with triclinic symmetry, P1̅ (no. 2), with a = 468.8(2), b = 1256.4(5), c = 1445.5(6) pm, α = 67.15(3), β = 89.21(3), γ = 89.40(3)° and a = 833.6(1), b = 1862.7(2), c = 2182.9(2) pm, α = 111.61(1), β = 90.98(1), γ = 95.51(1)°, respectively. 3 and 4 crystallize with monoclinic symmetry, Pc (no. 7), a =1194.1(1), b=1258.8(2), c=735.5(2) pm, β =96.96(2)° and P21/n (no. 14), a=1069.0(2), b =911.6(1), c=1089.9(2) pm and β = 96.87(2)°. In 1 the theophylline molecules are non-coordinating to mercury and leave the Hg(CF3)2 molecule unchanged. Only weak electrostatic attractions to one keto-oxygen atom of theophylline and one water molecule hold this co-crystallisate together. In 2, the theophyllinate anion, Thp−, strongly coordinates with both N(7) and N(9) to HgII forming a large ring with eight Hg atoms that incorporates the water molecules. One sort of nitrate ions in 3 is weakly attached to HgII with the theophylline molecules still bound strongly through N(9). The chloride ligand and the theophyllinate ion seem to have the same strengths as ligands in 4 as they are both attached to HgII with the shortest distances possible


1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Diakiw ◽  
TW Hambley ◽  
DL Kepert ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White

The crystal structure of the title compound, Ca(C6H2N307)2,5H2O, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295(1) K and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.049 for 1513 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, Pmab, a 24.169(6), b l0.292(7), c 8.554(2) �, Z 4. The stereochemistry about the calcium has not been observed previously for the system [M(bidentate)2- (unidentate)4]; in the present structure, the calcium is coordinated by a pair of bidentate picrate ligands and the four water molecules in an array in which three of the water molecules occupy a triangular face of a square antiprism, the overall array having m symmetry. The remaining water molecule occupies a lattice site with no close interaction with the other species.


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
BW Skelton ◽  
AF Waters ◽  
AH White

Syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structural characterizations are recorded for a number of adducts of Group 2 halides with the aromatic N,N′- bidentate ligands L = 2,2'-bipyridine ( bpy ) and 1,10-phenanthroline ( phen ). One adduct of 1 : 1 MX2/L stoichiometry is recorded: [( bpy )Ca(μ-Br)(4/2)](∞ ׀ ∞) (1) is monoclinic, C 2/c, a l7.102(5), b 9.845(1), c 7.600(2) Ǻ, β 107.65(2)°, Z = 4 f.u .; conventional R on #1472; F ׀ at convergence was 0.057 for No 817 independent 'observed' ( I > 3σ(I)) reflections, the compound being a one-dimensional polymer… CaL (μ-Br)2CaL(μ-Br)2…, with six-coordinate calcium, cis-CaN2(μ-Br)4, on a twofold axis. 1 : 2 MX2/L systems have been described for two types of array: [( bpy )2CaI2] (2), orthorhombic, Pnca, a 16.914(4), b 13.80(1), c 9.290(4) Ǻ, Z = 4 f.u .; R 0.039 for No 1738, is discrete mononuclear, containing cis-CaN4I2 six-coordinate calcium, whereas the barium analogue is an infinite one-dimensional polymer, [( bpy )2Ba(μ-I)(4/2)](∞׀ ∞) (3), triclinic, Pī, a 11.318(2), b 11.078(2), c 9.206(4) Ǻ, α 80.87(2), β 77.52(2), γ 87.53(1)°, Z = 2 f.u .; R 0.032 for No 4154, with eight-coordinate (N2)2Ba(μ-I)4. The perchlorate analogue, [( bpy )2Ba(μ-OClO2O)(4/2)](∞ ׀ ∞) (4), although of similar stoichiometry, has a trans-rather than a cis-linked chain; it is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 6.606(2), b 18.661(7), c 19.440(8) Ǻ, β 109.45(4)°, Z = 4 f.u .; R 0.044 for No 4060, with μ-I replaced by O,O'-ClO4 bridging units and eight-coordinate barium, (N2)2BaO4. The 1 : 3 MX2/L system is represented (as its hemi( bipyridine ) 'solvate') by mononuclear [( bpy )3SrI2].0.5bpy (5), monoclinic, P 21/c, a 20.834(8), b 9.735(4), c 18.460(7) Ǻ, β 114.87(3)°, Z = 4 f.u .; R 0.039 for No 3711, containing eight-coordinate strontium, [(N2)3SrI2]; there is also an isomorphous calcium/ perchlorate analogue [( bpy )3Ca(OClO3)2].0.5bpy (6), a 21.413(6), b 9.813(4), c 18.659(2) Ǻ, β 115.67(2)°, R 0.057 for No 3090, in which unidentate O-ClO4 ligands replace the iodine about the metal atom. A 1 : 4 adduct is obtained with CaI2/phen; ionic [Ca( phen )4] I2 (7), triclinic, Pī , a 14.703(3), b 13.292(3), c 11.38(1) Ǻ, α 92.78(4), β 96.15(4), γ 105.22(2)°, Z = 2 f.u ., R 0.053 for No 3658, contains eight-coordinate Ca(N2)4 arrays, while the novel 1 : 5 adduct [ Ba ( phen )4] I2.MeCN (8) is triclinic, Pī , a 12.170(6), b 13.760(7), c 18 254(8) Ǻ, α 77.05(9), ,β 71.96(4), γ 70.83(9)°, Z = 2 f.u ., R 0.040 for No 4447, containing 10-coordinate barium, [ Ba (N2)5]. A 1 : 4 adduct formed with BaBr2 is [ BrBa( phen )4] Br.MeOH (9), triclinic, Pī , a 17.748(4), b 17.418(2), c 15.535(7) Ǻ, α 91.63(2), β 100.53(3), γ 115.39(1)°, Z = 4 f.u ., R 0.062 for No 4092, containing nine-coordinate barium, [ BrBa (N2)4].


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack M. Harrowfield ◽  
Raj Pal Sharma ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Allan H. White

Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for a number of Group 2 4-nitrophenoxide acid salts, variously hydrated M(4-np)2.x(4-npH).yH2O. Ca(4-np)2.2(4-npH).8H2O is monoclinic, P 21/n, a 30·52(1), b 10·027(1), c 23·65(2) Å, β 116·3(5)°, Z = 8, conventional R on |F| being 0·058 for No 5092 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3s(I)) reflections. Sr(4-np)2.2(4-npH).8H2O, based on a subcell of the former, is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 15·576(5), b10·081(6), c 24·20(2) Å, β 117·99(5)° , Z = 4, R 0·054 for No 2908. Ba(4-np)2.2(4-npH).4H2O is orthorhombic, Fdd2, a 28·01(1), b 19·90(1), c 10·692(7)Å, Z = 8, R 0·028 for No 1967. The strontium array (and that of the calcium salt developed from it) may be represented as [(H2O)6Sr(4-npH.4-np)] (4-npH.4-np), a neutral ligand being unsymmetrically chelated to the strontium through the nitro group, with a quasi-parallel counter ion hydrogen-bonded to it by phenoxide confrontation. The other two 4-np residues make up a similar phenoxide-confronting pair (4-npH.4-np), the hydrogen being more intimately associated with one moiety. The barium salt is also an interesting array: the 10-coordinate barium lies on a crystallographic 2 axis, in an environment of two pairs of symmetry-related nitro-chelating ligand anions, and a pair of nitro-O coordinating neutral 4-npH ligands; the whole [(H2O)4Ba(4-np)2(4-npH)2] array may be envisaged as a single neutral (super)molecule. Hydrogen bonds between confronting phenoxides of the neutral 4-npH components of the parent and the 4-np- components of neighbouring molecules link the whole into a three-dimensional array.


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
AF Waters ◽  
AH White

In the course of synthesizing oligodentate aliphatic nitrogen base adducts of Group 2 metal salts, a number of mixed- ligand species have been isolated with oxygen ligands , and characterized by room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies. BaCl2.4en.H2O ≡[(en)4Ba(OH2)] Cl2 (1) is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 9.456(4), b 14.953(6), c 14.82(1) Ǻ, β 100.78(6)°, Z = 4 f.u ., R 0.043 for No 1862 independent 'observed' (I > 3σ(I)) diffractometer reflections. Ba -N range between 2.900(9) and 2.97(1) Ǻ, and Ba-O is 2.779(8) Ǻ in the nine-coordinate BaN8O environment. CaCl2.2dien.H2O ≡ [( dien )2Ca(OH2) Cl ] Cl (2) is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 10.808(4), b 11.999(4), c 15.71(1) Ǻ, β 123.58(4)°, Z = 4 f.u ., R 0.050 for No 3134; CaBr2.2dien.2H2O ≡ [( dien )2Ca(OH2)2] Br2 (3) is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 18.001(3), b 11.983(6), c 21.562(5) Ǻ, β 124.97(2)°, Z = 8 f.u ., R 0.045 for No 2858; CaBr2.2dien.2MeOH ≡ [( dien )2Ca( HOMe )2] Br2 (4) is orthorhombic, P212121, a 16.620(8), b 12.78(1), c 9.765(4) Ǻ, Z = 4 f.u ., R 0.073 for No 878. In (2)-(4), the cation configurations are similar, being of the form [L2Ca( dien )2], L (L') being the unidentate ligand, with the eight-coordinate calcium environments [L2Ca(N3)2] in a common isomeric configuration, the two ligands L being cis in an array of quasi-2 symmetry. Ca- Cl in (2) is 2.834(1) Ǻ; Ca-N generally range between 2.52(5) and 2.64(1) Ǻ; Ca-O(H2O) is 2.418(2) in (2), 2.434(7)-2.496(7) Ǻ in (3), while Ca-O( MeOH ) in (4) are 2.43(2) and 2.43(2) Ǻ. [Mg(HOMe)6] I2.2tmeda (5) ( tmeda = Me2N(CH2)2NMe2), orthorhombic, Pbca, a 23.423(8), b 15.306(4), c 9.345(1) Ǻ, Z = 4 f.u ., R 0.052 for No 1928, provides a usefully precise description for the centrosymmetric cation, Mg-O being 2.069(4), 2.080(4), 2.096(5) Ǻ, with Mg-O-C 128.4(4) l28.9(4), l29.7(4)°. [( tmeda )SrI2 ( HOMe )3].½tmeda (6), monoclinic, P 21/c, a 7.730(1), b 35.493(9), c 11.081(2) Ǻ, β 126.49(1)°, R 0.042 for No 3161, has a seven-coordinate, quasi-pentagonal bipyramidal SrN2I2O3 array about the metal with trans-iodines.


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Schönleber ◽  
F. Javier Zúñiga ◽  
J. Manuel Perez-Mato ◽  
Jacques Darriet ◽  
Hans-Conrad zur Loye

The structure of the compound Ba1 + x Ni x Rh1 − x O3 [x = 0.1170 (5)] has been analyzed at room temperature within the (3 + 1)-dimensional superspace approach using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Two different models are presented, the compound is refined as modulated composite as well as modulated-layer structure. In both models discontinuous atomic domains are applied to describe the structural modulations. While the first approach stresses the pseudo-one-dimensional constitution, the latter highlights the layered character of these structures.


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
JM Harrowfield ◽  
H Miyamae ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
...  

Syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for 1:1 adducts of 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine (' tpy ') with the lead(II) oxoanion salts perchlorate, nitrate and nitrite, ( tpy ) Pb ( oxoanion )2. All structures are monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, with approximate ranges a from 9 to 11 Ǻ, b from 16 to 20 Ǻ, c from 9.8 to 13.8 Ǻ, β from 113 to 130° and V from 1650 to 1850 Ǻ3. In all cases the lead(II) atoms are disposed on crystallographic 2 axes which also pass through the axis of the central tpy ring; a pair of symmetry related oxoanions link successive lead atoms in a one-dimensional polymeric chain parallel to the ac cell diagonal, one pair of oxygen atoms functioning as an O,O'-bidentate with another oxygen (replaced by the nitrogen in the nitrite) bridging to the adjacent lead atom; the third anionic oxygen atom in the nitrate is replaced by a water molecule in the nitrite, which thus becomes a monohydrate. Residuals were 0.030, 0.034 and 0.040 for 2122, 1564 and 2059 independent 'observed' (I > 3σ(I)) reflections respectively. Also recorded are the syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations for 1:1 aducts of 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine with lead(II) chloride, bromide and iodide, the chloride and bromide being hydrated. ( tpy )PbCl2.H2O is monoclinic, P 21/c, a 8.938(1), b 15,210(7), c 13.414(3) Ǻ, β 115.17(1)°, Z = 4 f.u .; R was 0.036 for No = 3346 independent, 'observed' reflections. The complex is centrosymmetric, binuclear [( tpy ) (H2O)( Cl ) Pb (μ- Cl )2Pb( Cl )(OH2)( tpy )], with the two lead atoms linked by bridging chlorine atoms; the lead atoms are seven-coordinate N3,O,ClPb(μ- Cl )2. The bromide ( tpy )PbBr2.2/3H2O, triclinic, Pī, a 12.360(6), b 12.452(4), c 18.372(6) Ǻ, α 108.31(3), β 109.44(3), γ 90.56(3)°, Z = 6 f.u ., R being 0.046 for No 7282, is in fact trinuclear [Pb3Br6( tpy )6].2H2O, a novel and elegant oligomer with quasi-2 symmetry in which a central lead atom (on the quasi-2 axis) is seven-coordinated [( tpy ) Pb (μ-Br)4] with the associated bromides bridging to a pair of peripheral lead atoms, also seven coordinated, [( tpy )(Br) Pb (μ-Br)3]. Unsolvated ( tpy )PbI2, triclinic, Pī , a 10.834(3), b 9.023(3), c 8.906(2) Ǻ, α 80.34(2), β 89.40(2), γ 79.78(2)°, Z = 2 f.u ., R 0.031 for No 2347 is, like the chloride, centrosymmetric binuclear, [( tpy )(I) Pb (μ-I)2Pb(I)( tpy )], but with the lead(II) now six-coordinate N3(I) Pb (μ-I)2. In both chloride and iodide, the tpy plane is approximately normal to the Pb ... Pb line with the water molecule of the chloride approximately trans to the central tpy nitrogen; in the iodide that site is occupied by the terminal halide.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (17) ◽  
pp. 5400
Author(s):  
Roman D. Marchenko ◽  
Taisiya S. Sukhikh ◽  
Alexey A. Ryadun ◽  
Andrei S. Potapov

Coordination polymers with a new rigid ligand 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)adamantane (L) were prepared by its reaction with cadmium(II) or silver(I) nitrates. Crystal structure of the coordination polymers was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Silver formed two-dimensional coordination polymer [Ag(L)NO3]n, in which metal ions are linked by 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)adamantane ligands, coordinated by nitrogen atoms at positions 2 and 4 of 1,2,4-triazole rings. Layers of the coordination polymer consist of rare 18- and 30-membered {Ag2L2} and {Ag4L4} metallocycles. Cadmium(II) nitrate formed two kinds of one-dimensional coordination polymers depending on the metal-to-ligand ratio used in the synthesis. Coordination polymer [Cd(L)2(NO3)2]n was obtained in case of a 1:2 M:L ratio, while for M:L = 2:1 product {[Cd(L)(NO3)2(CH3OH)]·0.5CH3OH}n was isolated. All coordination polymers demonstrated ligand-centered emission near 450 nm upon excitation at 370 nm.


1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Effendy ◽  
John D. Kildea ◽  
Allan H. White

The synthesis and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determination of the 1 : 1 adduct of silver(I) nitrate with triphenylstibine, AgNO3/SbPh3 (1 : 1), is recorded, being monoclinic, Cc,a 12·824(2), b 15·794(4),c 9·796(2) Å, β 117·50(1)°, Z= 4; conventional R on F was 0·030 for 2881 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. The complex is a one-dimensional polymer with bridging nitrate groups, resembling in this respect its phosphine and arsine analogues. The completion of this study, along with related species recorded in accompanying papers, means that full structural data are now available for the complete array AgNO3/EPh3 (1 : n), E = P, As, Sb, n = 1–4, with the one exception of E = Sb, n = 2.


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