Description of Ba1 + x Ni x Rh1 − x O3 with x = 0.1170 (5) in superspace: modulated composite versus modulated-layer structure

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Schönleber ◽  
F. Javier Zúñiga ◽  
J. Manuel Perez-Mato ◽  
Jacques Darriet ◽  
Hans-Conrad zur Loye
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray

The structure of the compound Ba1 + x Ni x Rh1 − x O3 [x = 0.1170 (5)] has been analyzed at room temperature within the (3 + 1)-dimensional superspace approach using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Two different models are presented, the compound is refined as modulated composite as well as modulated-layer structure. In both models discontinuous atomic domains are applied to describe the structural modulations. While the first approach stresses the pseudo-one-dimensional constitution, the latter highlights the layered character of these structures.

scholarly journals The caesium phosphates Cs3(H1.5PO4)2(H2O)2, Cs3(H1.5PO4)2, Cs4P2O7(H2O)4, and CsPO3

2020 ◽  
Vol 151 (9) ◽  
pp. 1317-1328
Author(s):  
Matthias Weil ◽  
Berthold Stöger
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrogen Phosphate ◽  
X Ray

Abstract The caesium phosphates Cs3(H1.5PO4)2(H2O)2 and Cs3(H1.5PO4)2 were obtained from aqueous solutions, and Cs4P2O7(H2O)4 and CsPO3 from solid state reactions, respectively. Cs3(H1.5PO4)2, Cs4P2O7(H2O)4, and CsPO3 were fully structurally characterized for the first time on basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data recorded at − 173 °C. Monoclinic Cs3(H1.5PO4)2 (Z = 2, C2/m) represents a new structure type and comprises hydrogen phosphate groups involved in the formation of a strong non-symmetrical hydrogen bond (accompanied by a disordered H atom over a twofold rotation axis) and a very strong symmetric hydrogen bond (with the H atom situated on an inversion centre) with symmetry-related neighbouring anions. Triclinic Cs4P2O7(H2O)4 (Z = 2, P$$\bar{1}$$ 1 ¯ ) crystallizes also in a new structure type and is represented by a diphosphate group with a P–O–P bridging angle of 128.5°. Although H atoms of the water molecules were not modelled, O···O distances point to hydrogen bonds of medium strengths in the crystal structure. CsPO3 is monoclinic (Z = 4, P21/n) and belongs to the family of catena-polyphosphates (MPO3)n with a repetition period of 2. It is isotypic with the room-temperature modification of RbPO3. The crystal structure of Cs3(H1.5PO4)2(H2O)2 was re-evaluated on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data at − 173 °C, revealing that two adjacent hydrogen phosphate anions are connected by a very strong and non-symmetrical hydrogen bond, in contrast to the previously described symmetrical bonding situation derived from room temperature X-ray diffraction data. In the four title crystal structures, coordination numbers of the caesium cations range from 7 to 12. Graphic abstract

The crystal structure of a simple enol formed in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal enolene rearrangement

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth CW Chong ◽  
Brian O Patrick ◽  
John R Scheffer
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Thermal Reaction ◽  
Thermal Rearrangement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phenyl Ketone

When crystals of 9-tricyclo[4.4.1.0]undecalyl-4-(carbomethoxy)phenyl ketone (1) were allowed to stand in the dark for extended periods of time at room temperature, the compound underwent a thermal reaction — the enolene rearrangement — to afford enol 2. The crystals remained transparent and appeared unchanged in shape as the reaction proceeded. X-ray diffraction data were collected on single crystals containing 17%, 25%, 66%, and 100% of the enol. The crystal structure of a simple enol was obtained via this novel single-crystal-to-single-crystal enolene rearrangement.Key words: single crystal, thermal, rearrangement, enol, enolene.

High-pressure syntheses and crystal structures of orthorhombic DyGaO3 and trigonal GaBO3

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Vitzthum ◽  
Stefanie A. Hering ◽  
Lukas Perfler ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature

AbstractOrthorhombic dysprosium orthogallate DyGaO3 and trigonal gallium orthoborate GaBO3 were synthesized in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 8.5 GPa/1350 °C and 8 GPa/700 °C, respectively. Both crystal structures could be determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature. The orthorhombic dysprosium orthogallate crystallizes in the space group Pnma (Z = 4) with the parameters a = 552.6(2), b = 754.5(2), c = 527.7(2) pm, V = 0.22002(8) nm3, R1 = 0.0309, and wR2 = 0.0662 (all data) and the trigonal compound GaBO3 in the space group R3̅c (Z = 6) with the parameters a = 457.10(6), c = 1419.2(3) pm, V = 0.25681(7) nm3, R1 = 0.0147, and wR2 = 0.0356 (all data).

Inversion parameter of the CoGa2O4 spinel determined from single-crystal X-ray data

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. i109-i111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Nakatsuka ◽  
Yuya Ikeda ◽  
Noriaki Nakayama ◽  
Tadato Mizota
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Spinel Structure ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Structural Formula ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Normal Spinel

Single crystals of cobalt digallium tetraoxide, CoGa2O4, have been grown by cooling slowly a 1:1 mixture of CoO and Ga2O3 from 1473 K to room temperature under the presence of a PbF2 flux. The compound crystallizes with the cubic spinel structure (space group Fd\overline{3}m). The occupancy refinement based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data shows CoGa2O4 to be a largely normal spinel with an inversion parameter of 0.575 (4), resulting in a structural formula of IV(Co0.425Ga0.575)VI[Co0.575Ga1.425]O4, where IV() and VI[] represent the tetrahedral and the octahedral sites, respectively.

A spatially separated [KBr6]5− anion in the cyanido-bridged uranium(IV) compound [U2(CN)3(NH3)14]5+[KBr6]5−·NH3

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
H. Lars Deubner ◽  
Florian Kraus
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Liquid Ammonia ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Potassium Cyanide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

AbstractThe reaction of uranium tetrabromide with potassium cyanide in anhydrous liquid ammonia at room temperature leads to the formation of brown crystals of [U2(CN)3(NH3)14]5+ [KBr6]5− · NH3. We determined the crystal structure of the compound by single crystal X-ray diffraction. To the best of our knowledge it contains the unprecedented spatially separated [KBr6]5− anion and presents the first uranium(IV) cyanide compound which forms a layer structure. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal space group P3̅m1 (No. 164) with a = 10.3246(13), c = 8.4255(17) Å, V = 777.8(3) Å3, Z = 1 at T = 100 K and is well described with the Niggli formula $\mathop {} \limits_{\infty}^{2}{\left[ {{\rm{U}}{{({\rm{CN}})}_{{3 \over 2}}}{{({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_3})}_{{7 \over 1}}}} \right]_2}\left[ {{\rm{KB}}{{\rm{r}}_{{6 \over 1}}}} \right].$

scholarly journals NewM+,M3+-arsenates – the framework structures of AgM3+(HAsO4)2(M3+= Al, Ga) andM+GaAs2O7(M+= Na, Ag)

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 785-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Schwendtner ◽  
Uwe Kolitsch
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Anionic Framework

The crystal structures of hydrothermally synthesized silver(I) aluminium bis[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgAl(HAsO4)2, silver(I) gallium bis[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgGa(HAsO4)2, silver gallium diarsenate(V), AgGaAs2O7, and sodium gallium diarsenate(V), NaGaAs2O7, were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature. The first two compounds are representatives of the MCV-3 structure type known for KSc(HAsO4)2, which is characterized by a three-dimensional anionic framework of corner-sharing alternatingM3+O6octahedra (M= Al, Ga) and singly protonated AsO4tetrahedra. Intersecting channels parallel to [101] and [110] host the Ag+cations, which are positionally disordered in the Ga compound, but not in the Al compound. The hydrogen bonds are relatively strong, with O...O donor–acceptor distances of 2.6262 (17) and 2.6240 (19) Å for the Al and Ga compounds, respectively. The two diarsenate compounds are representatives of the NaAlAs2O7structure type, characterized by an anionic framework topology built ofM3+O6octahedra (M= Al, Ga) sharing corners with diarsenate groups, andM+cations (M= Ag) hosted in the voids of the framework. Both structures are characterized by a staggered conformation of the As2O7groups.

Structural study of cadmium hydroxide sulfates. VI. The layer structure of Cd4SO4(OH)6.1.5H2O studied from X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction data

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Louër ◽  
J. Rius ◽  
P. Bénard-Rocherullé ◽  
M. Louër
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hexagonal Symmetry ◽  
Single Crystal Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tabular Crystal

The crystal structure of the layered cadmium hydroxide sulfate Cd4SO4(OH)6.1.5H2O has been solved from X-ray powder diffraction data. The compound crystallizes with hexagonal symmetry, a=9.145(1) Å, c=15.099(3) Å, V=1093.5 Å3, Z=4, space group P63. Due to the unusual environment of one cadmium atom and to the fact that a suitable thin tabular crystal could be found later, a single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment was also carried out. In both cases the structure was solved applying direct-methods. The refinements converged to the residual factors Rwp=0.152 and RF=0.059 from the powder data and R1=0.058 and wR=0.165 for the single crystal data case. The structure is built from brucite-type layers based on CdO6 octahedra, in which one-seventh of the octahedral sites are empty. Directly above and below these empty sites, two additional octahedrically coordinated Cd atoms are located. The crystal chemistry of the cadmium hydroxide sulfate family is discussed.

Single-crystal investigation of Ce5AgxGe4−x (x = 0.1−1.08) with Sm5Ge4 type

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 765-768
Author(s):  
Bohdana Belan ◽  
Dorota Kowalska ◽  
Mariya Dzevenko ◽  
Mykola Manyako ◽  
Roman Gladyshevskii
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Binary Compound ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

AbstractThe crystal structure of the phase Ce5AgxGe4−x (x = 0.1−1.08) has been determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for Ce5Ag0.1Ge3.9. This phase is isotypic with Sm5Ge4: space group Pnma (No. 62), Pearson code oP36, Z = 4, a = 7.9632(2), b = 15.2693(5), c = 8.0803(2) Å; R1 = 0.0261, wR2 = 0.0460, 1428 F2 values and 48 variables. The two crystallographic positions 8d and 4c show Ge/Ag mixing, leading to a slight increase in the lattice parameters as compared to those of the pure binary compound Ce5Ge4.

The modulated structure of Bi2Sr3−xCaxCu2O8: A commensurate model from single crystal X-ray diffraction data

1989 ◽  
Vol 161 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 598-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Calestani ◽  
C. Rizzoli ◽  
M.G. Francesconi ◽  
G.D. Andreetti
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Modulated Structure ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Crystallographic features of ammonium fluoroelpasolites: dynamic orientational disorder in crystals of (NH4)3HfF7 and (NH4)3Ti(O2)F5

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly A. Udovenko ◽  
Alexander A. Karabtsov ◽  
Natalia M. Laptash
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Central Atom ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Orientational Disorder ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
X Ray

A classical elpasolite-type structure is considered with respect to dynamically disordered ammonium fluoro-(oxofluoro-)metallates. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data from high quality (NH4)3HfF7 and (NH4)3Ti(O2)F5 samples enabled the refinement of the ligand and cationic positions in the cubic Fm \bar 3 m (Z = 4) structure. Electron-density atomic profiles show that the ligand atoms are distributed in a mixed (split) position instead of 24e. One of the ammonium groups is disordered near 8c so that its central atom (N1) forms a tetrahedron with vertexes in 32f. However, a center of another group (N2) remains in the 4b site, whereas its H atoms (H2) occupy the 96k positions instead of 24e and, together with the H3 atom in the 32f position, they form eight spatial orientations of the ammonium group. It is a common feature of all ammonium fluoroelpasolites with orientational disorder of structural units of a dynamic nature.

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