Environmentally Friendly Organic Synthesis Using Bismuth Compounds. Bismuth Trifluoromethanesulfonate-Catalyzed Allylation of Dioxolanes

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Spafford ◽  
James E. Christensen ◽  
Matthew G. Huddle ◽  
Joshua R. Lacey ◽  
Ram S. Mohan

A bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate)-catalyzed (2.0 mol-%) multicomponent reaction involving the allylation of dioxolanes followed by in situ derivatization with anhydrides to generate highly functionalized esters has been developed under solvent-free conditions. Most reagents used to date for allylation of dioxolanes are highly corrosive and are often required in stoichiometric amounts. In contrast, the use of a relatively non-toxic and non-corrosive bismuth(iii)-based catalyst makes this methodology especially attractive for scale-up.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-442
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Ma ◽  
Shunxi Li ◽  
Samrat Devaramani ◽  
Guohu Zhao ◽  
Daqian Xu

The elimination of volatile organic solvents in organic synthesis is the most important goal in “Green” chemistry. We report a simple, efficient and facile method for the addition of progargyl bromide to carbonyl compounds using Mg metal as a mediator under solvent-free conditions which could regioselectively generate homopropargyl alcohols efficiently in good to excellent yields. The procedure has advantages such as short reaction time, operationally simple, excellent product yields, high regioselectivity and organic solvent-free.


2021 ◽  
pp. 174751982110325
Author(s):  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Jiyu Gao ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Guangliang Chen ◽  
Zicheng Li ◽  
...  

A series of symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted buta-1,3-diynes is prepared with excellent yields (up to 95%) through homocoupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by a copper salt under solvent-free conditions. This method provides an environmentally friendly process to prepare 1,3-diynes in short reaction times under mild conditions. Furthermore, the method is suitable for a wide substrate scope and has excellent functional group compatibility. The reaction can also be scaled up to gram level.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 55319-55326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Tayebee ◽  
Kokab Savoji ◽  
Maryam Kargar Razi ◽  
Behrooz Maleki

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of C3-symmetrical 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes under solvent-free conditions. γ-Al2O3/H5PW10V2O40 nanocomposite is introduced as a highly reusable catalyst.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh ◽  
Safura Zahedi

ZnO nanoparticles as a worthwhile and recyclable catalyst have been used for the one-pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines and 1,8-dioxooctahydro-xanthenes via multi-component reactions under solvent-free conditions. The presented method is mild, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and highly effective to give the products in good to excellent yields.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (53) ◽  
pp. 31874-31880
Author(s):  
Arefeh Dehghani Tafti ◽  
Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili

Fe3O4@walnut shell/Cu(ii) as an eco-friendly bio-based magnetic nano-catalyst was prepared by adding CuCl2 to Fe3O4@walnut shell in alkaline medium.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (59) ◽  
pp. 54236-54240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohsen Sadeghzadeh

A green and efficient method for the synthesis of various triazolo[1,2-a]indazoletrione under mild conditions is reported, that making it a genuinely green protocol.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2225-2230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Gao ◽  
Hongling Yang ◽  
Chen Cheng ◽  
Qi Jia ◽  
Fang Gao ◽  
...  

A highly atom-economical, efficient and environmentally friendly iodoperoxidation of alkenes with TBHP and iodide/iodine is reported.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 2811-2818
Author(s):  
Guangyong Shi ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Jichao Wang ◽  
Nikom Klomkliang ◽  
Bibimaryam Mousavi ◽  
...  

An environmentally friendly and economical route for the synthesis of zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIFs) was developed based on the thermal treatment of mixed solid precursors in the absence of solvent and additive compounds.


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