Tetracarboxyl-Functionalized Ionic Liquid: Synthesis and Catalytic Properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miaona Feng ◽  
Guoying Zhao ◽  
Hongling Gao ◽  
Suojiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Potential Applications

Novel tetracarboxyl-functionalized 2,2′-biimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with different anions were synthesized in two steps from readily available and sustainable starting materials including ammonium acetate, glyoxal, and halogenated propionic acid. The functionalized IL exhibited higher catalytic activity towards the cycloaddition of CO2 to terminal epoxides. With propylene oxide as a substrate, the optimum yield of propylene carbonate reached 82.7 % at an initial CO2 pressure of 2.0 MPa for 4 h at 140°C. Moreover, the functionalized IL catalyst displayed a high stability and can be reused for at least five cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity. The results provide a simple and economical way to synthesize multi-functionalized imidazolium-based ILs with versatile potential applications.

Graphene oxide immobilized with ionic liquids: facile preparation and efficient catalysis for solvent-free cycloaddition of CO2 to propylene carbonate

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (88) ◽  
pp. 72361-72368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xu ◽  
Mang Xu ◽  
Jing Wu ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Wei-Hong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxides ◽  
Facile Preparation

Graphene oxides were grafted with functionalized ionic liquid and showed high catalytic activity in cycloaddition of CO2 with propylene oxide to propylene carbonate.

Ionic Liquid [Bmim]OH Grafted Catalyst for Cycloaddition of Carbon Dioxide

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 676-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Lan Zhang ◽  
Deng Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

An ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Bmim]OH) was grafted on silica gel by post-grafting method. Such grafted ionic liquids (GILs) which were verified by means of FTIR, element analysis N2adsorption-desorption and TG could be used as highly effective heterogeneous catalysts toward propylene carbonate synthesis through cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide under solventless and mild conditions.

scholarly journals The effect of the morpholinium ionic liquid anion on the catalytic activity of Rh (or Pt) complex–ionic liquid systems in hydrosilylation processes

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (47) ◽  
pp. 26922-26927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Jankowska-Wajda ◽  
Izabela Dąbek ◽  
Ryszard Fiedorow ◽  
Hieronim Maciejewski
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Platinum Complexes ◽  
Pt Complex ◽  
Liquid Systems

Rhodium and platinum complexes were immobilized in morpholinium ionic liquids, the effect of which on the catalytic activity was determined.

Ionic Liquids in Surface Protection of Aluminum and Its Alloys

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquin Arias-Pardilla ◽  
Tulia Espinosa ◽  
José Sanes ◽  
Ana Eva Jiménez ◽  
Ginés Martínez-Nicolás ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Surface Protection ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Potential Applications

Aluminum and its alloys are used in an increasing number of applications but the development of surface coatings and new techniques for corrosion resistance enhancement and for increasing wear resistance will be determinant for applications under aggressive environments. Ionic liquids have already found many industrial applications, including their use in surface protection. The present article will focus on the use of ionic liquids in aluminum and its alloys surface protection applications, including corrosion protection and inhibition, anodization and passivation processes, wear resistance, and potential applications of ionic liquid electrolytes in energy storage devices.

Protic pyrazolium ionic liquids for efficient chemical fixation of CO2: design, synthesis, and catalysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danning Zheng ◽  
Tengfei Wang ◽  
Xinrui Zhu ◽  
Ci Chen ◽  
Tiegang Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Chemical Fixation ◽  
Design Synthesis

Three new protic pyrazolium ILs, HTMPzBr, HMM3PzBr, and HMM5PzBr, have been synthesized to explore their catalytic activity for the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide.

scholarly journals Ionic Liquid Crystals in Tribology

Lubricants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.D. Avilés ◽  
C. Sánchez ◽  
R. Pamies ◽  
J. Sanes ◽  
M.D. Bermúdez
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Tribological Performance ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Fatty Acid Derivatives ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Ionic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Definition Of

The present work intends to provide a brief account of the most recent advances in the use of ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) in the field of tribology, that is, the development of new lubricants with the ability to reduce the coefficients of friction and the wear rates of materials under sliding conditions. After a definition of ILCs and their relationship with neutral liquid crystals (LCs) and ionic liquids (ILs), the review will be focused on the influence of molecular structure and composition on the tribological performance, the combination with base oils, surfactants or water, and the different sliding configuration and potential applications. The main mechanisms proposed in order to justify the lubricating ability of ILCs will be analyzed. Special emphasis will be made for recent results obtained for fatty acid derivatives due to their renewable and environmentally friendly nature.

Tailoring ionic liquid catalysts: structure, acidity and catalytic activity of protonic ionic liquids based on anionic clusters, [(HSO4)(H2SO4)x]− (x = 0, 1, or 2)

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 3463-3471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Matuszek ◽  
Anna Chrobok ◽  
Fergal Coleman ◽  
Kenneth R. Seddon ◽  
Małgorzata Swadźba-Kwaśny
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Anionic Clusters ◽  
Physico Chemical

The speciation of a family of inexpensive, easily prepared protonic ionic liquids, their physico-chemical properties and their performance as catalysts in the model esterification reaction have been correlated.

Preparation and Activity of Ionic Liquid Catalysts Grafted on Hydrophobic Silica Gel

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 2621-2624
Author(s):  
Xue Lan Zhang ◽  
Deng Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
N2 Adsorption ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Hydrophobic Silica ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

An ionic liquid 1- (triethoxysilyl) propyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Smim]OH) was grafted on three kinds of mesoporous hydrophobic silica gel by means of post-grafting under mild conditions. The catalysts were [Smim]OH/SiO2-MTES (methyltriethoxysilane), [Smim]OH/SiO2-TMCS (trimethylchlorosilane), [Smim]OH/SiO2-CPTEO (triethoxysilyl propyl chloride). Such grafted ionic liquids (GILs), which were characterized by means of FTIR and N2 adsorption-desorption could be used as effective heterogeneous catalysts toward propylene carbonate synthesis through cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide under solventless and mild conditions.

Stability and catalytic properties of μ-oxo and μ-nitrido dimeric iron tetrasulfophthalocyanines in the oxidation of Orange II by tert-butylhydroperoxide

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 604-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna S. Makarova ◽  
Evgeny V. Kudrik ◽  
Sergei V. Makarov ◽  
Oskar I. Koifman
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Catalytic Oxidation ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Orange Ii ◽  
Tert Butylhydroperoxide ◽  
Good Catalytic Activity ◽  
Very High

A study of catalytic activity of μ-nitrido- and μ-oxo-dimeric iron tetrasulfophthalocyanines in the oxidation of Orange II by tert-butylhydroperoxide in aqueous solutions has been performed. It is shown that though in one catalytic cycle activity of μ-oxo-dimer is higher, stability of this complex in oxidative conditions is poor. μ-nitrido-dimer combines relatively good catalytic activity with very high stability in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mechanisms of oxidative decomposition of dimers and catalytic oxidation of Orange II have been proposed on the base of kinetic results. The products of catalytic processes are shown to be bio-degradable non-toxic small organic compounds.

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