Iron(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of 4,4′-Bithiazole: Spectral, Magnetic and Structural Studies

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 851 ◽  
Author(s):  
AT Baker ◽  
HA Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
State Transitions ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Octahedral Structure ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Distorted Octahedral

Iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 4,4′-bithiazole (L) have been prepared. Salts of [FeL3]2+ undergo thermally induced spin-state transitions, in the solid state and in solution. The structures of both [FeL3] [ClO4]2 and [NiL3] [ClO4]2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry . The compounds are isomorphous : monoclinic with space group C2/c, with four molecules in a unit cell of dimensions (Fe, Ni): a 17.250(3), 17.379(3); b 9.8168(9), 9.685(1); c 16.867(3), 17.135(3) Ǻ; β 105.943(7), 104.860(7)°. The structures were refined by least-squares methods to residuals of 0.033 (Fe) and 0.033 (Ni) for 1917 (Fe) and 2017 (Ni) observed reflections. The cations have a distorted octahedral structure with the average Ni-N bond length being 0.11 Ǻ longer than the average Fe-N bond length.

Iron(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of 2,6-Di(Thiazol-4-Yl)Pyridine and Related Ligands: Magnetic, Spectral and Structural Studies

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
AT Baker ◽  
HA Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Coordination Sphere ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Complex Cation ◽  
Magnetic Behaviour ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
X Ray

2,6-Di(thiazol-4-yl)pyridine (1a), 2,6-di(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)pyridine (1b) and 2,6-di(2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)pyridine (1c) have been prepared by Hantzsch syntheses from 2,6-di(ω- bromoacetyl )pyridine and the appropriate thioamide. Bis ( ligand ) iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes of (1a) and (1b) have been prepared but no metal complexes of (1c) were isolated. The bis ( ligand ) iron(II) complexes of (1a) are low-spin whereas those of (1b) undergo thermally induced spin-transitions, both in the solid state and solution. The field strengths of the ligands , determined from the spectra of their nickel(II) complexes, correlate well with the observed magnetic behaviour of their iron(II) complexes. The structure of [FeL2][ClO4]2.H2O, L = (1a), was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry . The complex cation has the meridional configuration with the ligand functioning as an approximately planar tridentate. The structural parameters relating to the Fe-N6 coordination sphere are remarkably similar to those found for bis (2,2′:6′, 2′- terpyridine )iron(II) bis ( perchlorate ) monohydrate.

The crystal structure of Bis[2-(pyridin-2-ylamino)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazole]iron(II) Bis(tetrafluoroborate) trihydrate

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
AT Baker ◽  
HA Goodwin ◽  
AD Rae
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Complex Cation ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Octahedral Structure ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Disordered Structure ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
A Cell

The crystal structure of an iron(II) complex of 2-(pyridin-2-ylamino)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)tliazoe (paptH) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. [Fe(paptH)2] [BF4]2.3H2O is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with Z = 4 in a cell of dimensions a 8.968(6), b 9.038(4), c 41.15(2)�, β 94.81(2)�. The disordered structure was refined to a residual R 0.0826 for 2549 observed reflections. The ligands and anions are orientationally disordered, and the waters of crystallization are positionally disordered. Comprehensive constrained refinement, with 220 parameters for 139 atom positions, produced reliable geometry. The complex cation has a distorted octahedral structure of meridional configuration with both paptH ligands functioning as tridentates.

scholarly journals Thermal Reactivity in Metal Organic Materials (MOMs): From Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Reactions and Beyond

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4088
Author(s):  
Javier Martí-Rujas
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Atomic Motion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Reactivity ◽  
Metal Organic

Thermal treatment is important in the solid-state chemistry of metal organic materials (MOMs) because it can create unexpected new structures with unique properties and applications that otherwise in the solution state are very difficult or impossible to achieve. Additionally, high-temperature solid-state reactivity provide insights to better understand chemical processes taking place in the solid-state. This review article describes relevant thermally induced solid-state reactions in metal organic materials, which include metal organic frameworks (MOFs)/coordination polymers (CPs), and second coordination sphere adducts (SSCs). High temperature solid-state reactivity can occur in a single-crystal-to-single crystal manner (SCSC) usually for cases where there is small atomic motion, allowing full structural characterization by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis. However, for the cases in which the structural transformations are severe, often the crystallinity of the metal-organic material is damaged, and this happens in a crystal-to-polycrystalline manner. For such cases, in the absence of suitable single crystals, structural characterization has to be carried out using ab initio powder X-ray diffraction analysis or pair distribution function (PDF) analysis when the product is amorphous. In this article, relevant thermally induced SCSC reactions and crystal-to-polycrystalline reactions in MOMs that involve significant structural transformations as a result of the molecular/atomic motion are described. Thermal reactivity focusing on cleavage and formation of coordination and covalent bonds, crystalline-to-amorphous-to-crystalline transformations, host–guest behavior and dehydrochlorination reactions in MOFs and SSCs will be discussed.

Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. III. Crystal structures of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)iron(II) μ-Oxo-bis[trichloroferrate(III)] and of 'Compound A', μ-Oxo-bis[cis-chlorobis(1 ,10-phenanthroline)iron(III)] chloride solvate

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2057 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Compound A ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of [Fe(bpy)3] [CI3FeOFeCI3] (1) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295 K, and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.058 for 2002 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, P21/c, a 9.616(3), b 26.264(6), c 13.821(7) Ǻ, β 99.68(2)°, Z4. In the cation, Fe-N distances range from 1.956(9) to 1 .989(10) Ǻ; in the anion, Fe-Cl distances range from 2.196(5) to 2.225(5) Ǻ. Fe-O distances are 1.763(11) and 1.740(11) Ǻ, and the Fe-O-Fe angle is 148.9(7)°. Recrystallization of 'compound A' from methanolic aqueous solution yields crystals with stoichiometry [{cis-Fe(phen)2Cl}2O]Cl2.nH2O( n ≈ 4.5) as established by structure determination (hampered by serious disorder); R is 0.09 for 749 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, Pcn2, a 18.05(1), b 13.83(1), c 10.481(6) Ǻ, Z 2. The Fe-N distances trans to each other are 2.12(3) and 2.13(3) Ǻ; Fe-N distances trans to Cl and O are 2.20(2) and 2.28(2) Ǻ, respectively. Fe-CI is 2.34(1) and Fe-O 1.787(6) A; Fe-O-Fe is 161(1)°. For crystals from aqueous solution, an isomorphous but larger unit cell is obtained [2754(7), cf. 2616(3) Ǻ3]; it is believed that this is a consequence of variable occupancy of the disordered solvent layers which lie parallel to bc between the ionic species.

Group 6 Metal Mixed Carbonyl Complexes with a Carboxyferrocenylphosphane

2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 1897-1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenka Lukešová ◽  
Jiří Ludvík ◽  
Ivana Císařová ◽  
Petr Štěpnička
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Carbonyl Complexes ◽  
State Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ferrocenecarboxylic Acid

A series of complexes [M(CO)5(Hdpf-κP)], where M = Cr (1), Mo (2) and W (3), and Hdpf is 1'-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocenecarboxylic acid, was obtained by thermally-induced (2) or photochemically-assisted (1, 3) displacement of carbon monoxide with Hdpf from the corresponding hexacarbonyl complexes. The complexes were characterized by NMR, UV-VIS and IR spectroscopies and further studied by cyclic voltammetry. The solid-state structure of complex 1 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

scholarly journals H-bonded Chains and Networks: A Recurring Feature in the Solid State Structures of Manganese (III) Carboxylate Schiff Base Complexes

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-20
Author(s):  
Biny Sasi ◽  
Swathy S ◽  
Thampidas V S ◽  
Pike D Robert
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Jahn Teller ◽  
Solid State Structures

Two new manganese(III) Schiff base complexes,  [Mn(salen)(m-NO2-C6H4CO2)(H2O)] (1) and  [Mn(msalen) (p-OH-C6H4CO2)(H2O)] (2), where H2salen = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-diaminoethane, H2msalen = N,N'-bis (3-methoxysalicylidene)-1,2-diaminoethane were synthesized from the manganese (II) carboxylates.  Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the Jahn-Teller distorted octahedral complexes are stabilized by              H-bonded chains and networks in the solid state.  

Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. II. Ionic derivatives of stoichiometry FeCl3(phen,bpy)1,1.5

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2043 ◽  
Author(s):  
BN Figgis ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
PA Reynolds ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Acetonitrile Solution ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
Derivatives Of

The crystal structures of the 1 : 1 adducts of FeCl3 with 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) (1) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (2), as recrystallized from nitromethane, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K, being refined by least squares to residuals of 0.038 and 0.032 for 1341 and 3968 'observed' reflections; the result for (2) is a redetermination. Crystals of (1) are orthorhombic, Pbnb, a 15.013(4), b 13.510(5), c 12.471(3) Ǻ, Z 4. Crystals of (2) are triclinic, P1, a 15.823(5), b 11.021(5), c 8.200(3) Ǻ, α 80.27(3), β 76.78(3), γ 89.64(3)°, Z 2. Both complexes haw the stoichiometry (FeCl3)1(bpy,phen)1, but are formulated as cis-[Fe(bpy,phen)2Cl2] [FeCl4]; in both compounds, the Fe-N distance is c. 2.20, (trans to Cl), 2.1, Ǻ(cis to Cl), while Fe-Cl, c. 2.2, Ǻ, is short. The structure determinations of Fe2Cl6(phen,bpy)3 as [Fe(phen)2Cl2]+ [Fe(phen)Cl4]- (3) and [Fe(bpy)2Cl2]+ [Fe(bpy)Cl4]- (4) are also reported. Compound (3) (from acetonitrile solution) is triclinic, P1, a 16.502(5), b 11.857(3), c 10.653(3) Ǻ, α 84.92(2), β 72.66(2), γ 74.80(2)°, Z 2, and was refined to a residual of 0.034 for 5540 'observed' reflections. The cation geometry is similar to that of (2); in the anion, the two Fe-CI bonds trans to each other are long [2.377(1) and 2.365(1) Ǻ] while those trans to the Fe-N bonds are short [2.287(1) and 2.318(1) Ǻ]. Fe-N distances are 2.216(3) and 2.220(3) A. Compound (4) (as its nitromethane solvate) is also triclinic, P1, a 14.480(7), b 12.645(5), c 10.678(4) Ǻ, α 95.68(3), β 109.21(3), γ 9258(3)°, Z 2; a residual of 0.042 was obtained for 4962 'observed' reflections. Cation and anion metal geometries are similar to those of (3).

The Crystal Structure of Bis(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)nickel(II) Perchlorate Hydrate

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
AT Baker ◽  
DC Craig ◽  
AD Rae
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Octahedral Symmetry ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of bis (2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)nickel(II) bis (perchlorate) hydrate has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry . The compound is monoclinic, space group P21, with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a 8.827(4), b 8.910(2), c 20.148(9) Ǻ, β 98.71(2)°. The structure was refined by least-squares to a residual of 0.065 for 2184 observed reflections. The compound is found to be isomorphic with the iron(II) analogue previously reported: the cation has approximate D2d symmetry, with the main distortion from octahedral symmetry being an axial compression. Both the solid state reflectance and solution spectra have been measured and some significant differences are noted.

Nickel(II) and iron(II) complexes of 4-(Pyridin-2-yl)thiazole: Spectral, magnetic and structural studies

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 2431 ◽  
Author(s):  
AT Baker ◽  
HA Goodwin ◽  
AD Rae
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electronic Spectrum ◽  
Spin Transition ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Octahedral Structure ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
Disordered Structure ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Symmetric Ligands

Iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazole (L) have been prepared. The electronic spectrum of [NiL3] [ClO2,]2 is similar to that of the corresponding complex of 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) but indicates that the thiazole provides the weaker field, the actual value of Dq(Ni2+) being within the range which suggests the likely appearance of a spin transition in iron(III). The iron(II) complexes [FeL3] X2 (X = ClO4, BF4) are, however, low-spin both in the solid state and in solution. The structure of [NiL3] [ClO4]2.3H2O has been determined, and this reveals a close similarity in the coordination environment to that in [Ni(bpy),] SO4.7.5H2O. The compound is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with four molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a 9.404(4), b 29.169(8), c 17.900(8)ź, β 137.76(1)�. The disordered structure was refined to a residual R 0.087 for 2307 observed reflections. The pseudo-symmetric ligands are orientationally disordered and one anion was also disordered. Restrained refinement with 194 parameters for 85 atomic positions produced a reliable geometry. The ligands function as bidentates, giving the cation a distorted octahedral structure.

Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. I. The six-coordinate mononuclear fac-[FeCl3(phen)X] system, X = MeOH, H2O, Cl-

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Iron Complexes ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chlorine Atoms ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structures of three iron complexes [FeCI3(phen)(MeOH)].MeOH (I), [FeCl3(phen)(H2O)] (2) and [phenH]+ [FeCl4(phen)]- (3) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295(1) K, and refined by least squares to residuals of 0.044 (1600 'observed' reflections), 0.040 (806) and 0.050 (2496), respectively. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, P21/c, a 8.005(9), b 14.805(11), c 14.830(12) A, P 101.03(7)°, Z 4; for (2), triclinic, space group P1 , a 10.591(8), b 10.227(7), c 6.613(3) Ǻ, α 108.21(5), β 100.69(5), γ 91.98(6)°2, 2 ; for (3), triclinic, P1, a 18.560(8), b 10.302(5), c 6.981(3) Ǻ, α 106.79(4), β 94.50(4), γ 103.15(4)°, Z 2. In all structures, the iron atoms are six-coordinate, with the disposition of the three chlorine atoms being fac in (1) and (2).

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