Linguistic correlates to communicative proficiency levels of the CEFR

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Gyllstad ◽  
Jonas Granfeldt ◽  
Petra Bernardini ◽  
Marie Källkvist

This study is a contribution to the empirical underpinning of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), and it aims to identify linguistic correlates to the proficiency levels defined by the CEFR. The study was conducted in a Swedish school setting, focusing on English, French and Italian, and examined the relationship between CEFR levels (A1–C2) assigned by experienced raters to learners’ written texts and three measures of syntactic complexity (based on length of t-unit, subclause ratio, and mean length of clause (cf. Norris & Ortega, 2009)). Data were elicited through two written tasks (a short letter and a narrative) completed by pupils of L2 English (N = 54) in years four, nine and the final year of upper-secondary school, L3 French (N = 38) in year nine and the final year of upper-secondary school, and L4 Italian (N = 28) in the final year of upper-secondary school and first year of university. The results showed that, globally, there were weak to medium-strong correlations between assigned CEFR levels and the three measures of syntactic complexity in English, French and Italian. Furthermore, it was found that syntactic complexity was homogeneous across the three languages at CEFR level A, whereas syntactic complexity was different across languages at CEFR level B, especially in the data for English and French. Consequences for the empirical validity of the CEFR framework and the nature of the three measures of complexity are discussed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Henriette T. Holmegaard ◽  
Lene Møller Madsen ◽  
Lars Ulriksen

Denne artikel præsenterer resultater fra et forskningsprojekt, hvor studerende er fulgt fra slutningen af gymnasiet og ind på en lang videregående teknisk eller naturvidenskabelig uddannelse. Fokus er på de studerendes løbende forventningsafstemning i mødet med den nye uddannelse og de forhandlinger, der finder sted over tid, når de studerende forsøger at blive akademisk integreret. Analysen fokuserer på de studerende der oplever dette som særligt vanskeligt. Tre forhandlingsstrategier identificeres: at udholde at ens forventninger ikke bliver indfriet; gentagende afprøvninger af, om det, man møder, kan tilpasses ens forventninger; at indordne og tilpasse sine forventninger til det, man møder. De tre forskellige strategier foldes ud i analysen med konkrete eksempler og viser, at de studerendes iden-titetsarbejde er en vigtig del af progressionen i de studerendes første studieår. Konsekvenserne og implikationerne for praksis diskuteres afslutningsvist.  This paper presents results from a research project where students are followed from the end of upper secondary school into their higher education science programme. We pay particular attention to the students’ continuous negotiation of expectations in relation to the content of their new study programmes and their attempts to become academically integrated. The analysis is focused on those students who found these negotiations difficult. Three negotiation strategies are identified: to endure and just accept that one’s expectations are not honoured; to continuously try to fit what you meet to your expectations; to fit and adjust one’s expectations to what you meet. Cases from the study cohort who used these strategies are identified and these form the basis of the discussion. Particular attention is paid to the importance of students’ ‘identitywork’ in their first year of study and the consequences and implications this has for practice. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-20
Author(s):  
Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen ◽  
Suvi-Sadetta Kaarakainen ◽  
Antero Kivinen

Digital skills are a prerequisite today for working, studying, civic participation, and maintaining social relationships in our digitalised technical world. These skills are also important both as a general goal and an instrument for learning. This study briefly presents the aims that are related to digital skills of the Finnish curricula, and explores, using a large sample (N = 3,206) of Finnish upper secondary school students, these young people’s digital skills and their distribution. The study provides new insights into the state of these skills and differences found in them and focuses on the relationship between these results and the students’ present educational choices and future study/employment intentions. The actual variability of digital skills among upper secondary students is one of the main findings of the study. On the same educational level, it was found that digital skills vary enormously, particularly for students’ current educational choices and their future intentions. Digital skills are also distinctly associated with age for 15 to 22-year-olds. At the same time, gender alone appears to have no prominent effect on the level or adeptness of upper secondary school students’ digital skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Lars August Fodstad ◽  
Astrid Mortensvik

Artikkelen undersøker avgangselevers legitimering av litteraturundervisningen i videregående skole samt den litterære kompetansen de har utviklet gjennom opplæringsløpet. Spørsmålet om skjønnlitteraturens plass og legitimitet i norskfaget har vært mye diskutert i fagpolitisk sammenheng siden innføringen av Læreplanverket for Kunnskapsløftet. Debatten har til dels vært preget av steile fronter i så vel deskriptive som normative spørsmål om skjønnlitteraturens stilling blant norskfagets andre fagkomponenter, om læreplanens føringer for utvalg av litterære tekster, og om forholdet mellom skjønnlitterær lesing og literacy-dreiningen i faget. Elevenes stemme har imidlertid vært fraværende i debatten, og i denne artikkelen søkes derfor svar på tre spørsmål: I hvilken grad mener avgangselever på studiespesialisering at arbeid med skjønnlitteratur genrelt, og klassiske kanontekster spesielt, har legitimitet i videregående opplæring? Hvilke begrunnelser har elevene for de legitimitetssvarene de gir? Og hvilken litterær kompetanse tyder svarene på at elevene har tilegnet seg gjennom opplæringen? Tilnærmingen er fenomenologisk, basert på semistrukturerte intervju av nylig avgåtte elever fra studiespesialiserende opplæring, men den inkluderer også leselogger knyttet til arbeidet med kanoniserte noveller fra realismen/naturalismen. Resultatene viser at elevene argumenterer for viktigheten av å møte den kanoniserte litteraturen i norskfaget, og at de særlig knytter legitimeringen til nye perspektiver på egen livsverden gjennom empati og historisk bevissthet, og til tekstkulturell tilgangskompetanse. I refleksjoner over tekstene demonstrerer elevene stor grad av fiksjons- og overføringskompetanse, men langt mer varierende grad av analytisk kompetanse og utholdenhet i møte med krevende tekster.Nøkkelord: litteraturdidaktikk, litterær kanon, norskfaget i videregående opplæring, litteraturfaglig legitimering, litterær kompetanse.Practicing empathy and cultural access. Upper secondary graduates’ reading, understanding and legitimization of canonized fiction.AbstractThis article examines newly graduates’ legitimizing of literature teaching in upper secondary school, and what literacy competence they have developed during their education. Fiction and poetry reading in the Norwegian L1 subject has been a highly debated policy question since the new curriculum standards were implemented in 2006, and the discussions have to a certain extent been characterized by steep fronts in as well descriptive and normative questions of literature’s position among other content parts of the L1 subject, the curriculum’s guidelines for selection of literacy texts, and the relationship between literary reading and the literacy turn in the L1 subject. However, in this debate the students’ voice has not been heard, so this article seeks to answer three questions: To what degree do graduates find that literary reading in general and specifically that of canonized texts is legitimate in upper secondary school? How do the graduates justify their legitimatizations? And, finally, what literary competence do the graduates’ answers imply they have acquired throughout their education? The approach is phenomenological, mainly based on semi-structured interviews with academic specialization graduates, but also includes reading logs from encounters with canonized short-stories from the realism/naturalism period. The results show that the graduates advocate the importance of reading canonized literature in the Norwegian L1 subject, and that their legitimatization strategies are particularly related to the literature’s potential for offering new perspectives on their own lifeworld through empathy and historical awareness, and to cultural literacy. Through their reflections on the literary texts the graduates demonstrate highly developed fiction and transfer competence, while their analytical competence and tolerance for texts that demand complex reading skills are more varying.Keywords: literature didactics, literary canon, upper secondary L1, legitimizing literature, literary competence


Author(s):  
Teija Kangasvieri

In this article I explore the relationship between Finnish ninth graders’ L2 motivational profiles, language grades and future study plans after basic education. The aim of the study is to critically explore the relationship between motivation and language grades and reflect on the possible implications of this for language education policies. The statistically representative data was collected with an e-questionnaire (n=1 206). For this study, I analysed those who planned to continue their studies to general upper secondary school or vocational education after basic education, and who submitted their language grade (n=981). In earlier analyses of the study (Kangasvieri, 2019), five motivational profiles were found: the least motivated, averagely motivated with low anxiety, averagely motivated, the most motivated and students with high anxiety. In this study, the connection between these motivational profiles and students’ education choice is explored, taking into account the effect of grades. A logistic regression analysis was conducted. The results show that the probability to continue to general upper secondary school or vocational education in each motivational profile depends on the grade. The model explains about 30 percent of the students’ educational choices. Additionally, the results show that the more motivated the student is in his/her language studies, the higher grade he/she feels is needed in order to plan to continue to general upper secondary school after basic education. Correspondingly, less motivated students plan to continue to general upper secondary school with poorer grades than more motivated students.


Psihologija ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Kozina

The paper introduces a new multidimensional scale LA (lestvica agresivnosti [Aggression Scale]) for measuring self-reported aggression in elementary and upper secondary school students in Slovenia. The scale has been developed with a special focus on the school setting, using three elementary school samples (preliminary study: N=2777; main study: N=10427 and validity and test-retest study: N=191) representative of 4th and 8th grade students in Slovenia and one upper secondary school sample (N=3253) representative of the final year of upper secondary school in Slovenia. The exploratory analyses using principal component analyses (PCA) revealed a four-factor structure: verbal aggression, physical aggression, internal aggression and aggression towards authority that were interrelated. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) showed that the items of the scale formed four factors that were related to the higher order factor. The structure turned out to be stable over different age groups. The scale demonstrated adequate internal consistency, concurrent validity and test-retest stability.


Author(s):  
M. Alessandra Mariotti ◽  
Laura Maffei

This contribution is based on a research study which aims at investigating the benefits coming from the use of the Aplusix ICT environment in a remedial intervention in Algebra. The authors start from elaborating a theoretical reference frame for Self-Regulated Learning in order to make it suitable to reformulate and investigate the specific pedagogical problem of a remedial activity in Algebra (first year of the upper secondary school, 9th grade). Then, the authors present the design of a teaching intervention that has been carried out at school, centred around the use of Aplusix. Finally, they discuss some results from the analysis of the data collected during the experiment. The study’s results show clear evidence of the evolution of students’ awareness and self control, i.e. they have become self regulated learners.


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