De Organisatie Van Het Tweetalige Lexicon.

1989 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Kerkman

In this article a description is given of a series of experiments in which it was tried to discover to what extend lexical items from two languages are stored separately or jointly. The experimental tasks used were lexical decision tasks with repetition and priming. Four different types of words were used that varied with respect to similarity in form and meaning in the two languages Dutch and English. Subjects were Dutch university students and members of staff from the English department. It was shown that words that are similar in the two langauges with respect to both form and meaning have a single representation in the lexicon, while words that were similar in form but different in meaning have separate representations for the two languages. For the nearly balanced bilinguals (members of staff) it was found that even for the real cognates (form and meaning similarity) the lexical elements have language separate representations. Apparently, the lexical organisation is different for advanced and very advanced speakers of a foreign language

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Hino ◽  
Yuu Kusunose ◽  
Stephen J. Lupker ◽  
Debra Jared

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suswanto Ismadi Megah

This study has objective to analyze phatic expression in informal communication at time-out talk among Riau Islands University students, particularly English department students based on the phatic communication of the  theory of Malinowski (1923). The data of this study obtained from the students of Riau Islands University (Unrika), particularly English department students. This tudy used 30 subjects. The data obtained during “time-out talk” to have small talk or during their chatting. The data analyzed qualitatively. The data found  of the phatic expression consist of particles, there were 14 data found consist of particles, the word phatic form of the repetition there were 10 data found. The influence of the local language there were 5 data found, and influence of the foreign language there were 11 data found. The study concluded that the usage of the particles of the phatic expression used to make communication to strengthen, to preserve, to maintain the communication, more interesting.       Keywords: Phatic expression, informal communication and time-out talk


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSWANTO ISMADI MEGAH

This study has objective to analyze phatic expression in informal communication at time-out talk among Riau Islands University students, particularly English department students based on the phatic communication of the theory of Malinowski (1923). The data of this study obtained from the students of Riau Islands University (Unrika), particularly English department students. This tudy used 30 subjects. The data obtained during “time-out talk” to have small talk or during their chatting. The data analyzed qualitatively. The data found of the phatic expression consist of particles, there were 14 data found consist of particles, the word phatic form of the repetition there were 10 data found. The influence of the local language there were 5 data found, and influence of the foreign language there were 11 data found. The study concluded that the usage of the particles of the phatic expression used to make communication to strengthen, to preserve, to maintain the communication, more interesting.


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