Cereal cyst nematodes in the western USA.

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Richard W. Smiley
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Heterodera Avenae ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cyst Nematodes ◽  
Western Usa ◽  
The Usa

Abstract This chapter focuses on the economic importance, host range, symptoms, damage and biology and life cycle of the cereal cyst nematodes (CCNs) Heterodera avenae and H. filipjevi in the western USA. Information on the interactions between CCN and other nematodes or pathogenic fungi, management strategies and future research and outlook for CCN in the USA are also discussed.

Maize and root-knot nematodes: a problematic, deep-seated association.

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Hendrika Fourie
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Meloidogyne Incognita ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Root Knot Nematodes ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This paper focuses on the economic importance, host range, geographical distribution, damage symptoms and biology and life cycle of the root knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica infesting maize in South Africa. Information on their interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated nematode management strategies and future research requirements are also discussed.

Mitigating a galling problem in California's carrot production.

2021 ◽  
pp. 284-289
Author(s):  
J. Ole Becker
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Meloidogyne Incognita ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Meloidogyne incognita infesting carrots in California, USA. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Sustainable management of major nematode parasites of chickpea and broad bean in the Mediterranean region.

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Nicola Greco
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Range Distribution ◽  
Nematode Parasites ◽  
The Mediterranean

Abstract This chapter focuses on the major nematode pests of chickpea and broad bean in the Mediterranean region, such as Heterodera ciceri, Meloidogyne artiellia and Ditylenchus spp. Some information on their economic importance, host range, distribution, biology and life cycle and interactions with other nematodes and pathogens are presented and the efficacy and optimization of some recommended integrated nematode management strategies and future outlook and research requirements are pointed out.

The war against the pod nematode, Ditylenchus africanus, on groundnut in South Africa.

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
Sonia Steenkamp
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
Range Distribution

Abstract This chapter focuses on the economic importance, host range, distribution, symptoms of damage and biology and life cycle of the pod nematode, Ditylenchus africanus, infesting groundnut in South Africa. Some information on its interactions with other nematodes and plant pathogens, the efficacy and optimization of some recommended integrated nematode management strategies and future outlook and research requirements are also presented.

Impact of plant parasitic nematodes on maize in mid-western USA: an unrecognized or ignored threat to production.

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Abasola C. M. Simon ◽  
Horacio D. Lopez-Nicora ◽  
Terry L. Niblack
Keyword(s):  
Host Range ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Western Usa ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
The Future ◽  
Damage Symptoms ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Abstract This chapter focuses on the economic importance, host range, damage symptoms and interactions with other nematodes and pathogens of plant parasitic nematodes on maize in the mid-western USA. The efficacy of some recommended integrated nematode management (INM) strategies are discussed and future research requirements and problems of the future are pointed out.

Integrated nematode management of Pratylenchus penetrans in onion: a versatile approach to control a versatile nematode.

2021 ◽  
pp. 290-296
Author(s):  
Johnny Visser
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Pratylenchus Penetrans ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Pratylenchus penetrans infesting onion. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Pratylenchus vulnus going nuts in California.

2021 ◽  
pp. 231-237
Author(s):  
Andreas Westphal
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Pratylenchus vulnus infesting nut crops in California, USA. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

scholarly journals Integrated management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax in potato: a complicated agronomical puzzle in the Netherlands and Belgium.

2021 ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Johnny Visser ◽  
Wim M. L. Wesemael
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Meloidogyne Chitwoodi ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
Arable Farming ◽  
Management Optimization

Abstract Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax have been important nematode problems in arable farming in the Netherlands and Belgium ever since their detection in the 1980s. Their quarantine status and the damage inflicted on product quality in important cash crops such as potato, carrots, black salsify and gladiolus has increased drastically the need for integrated nematode management strategies that prevent yield losses and further spreading. This chapter elaborates on the economic importance, host range, distribution, symptoms of damage, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated nematode management (prevention, inventory, crop rotation and supporting measures), and management optimization of M. chitwoodi and M. fallax. Future research requirements are also mentioned.

Sustainable control of root-knot nematodes in protected tomatoes in Italy.

2021 ◽  
pp. 263-269
Author(s):  
Nicola Greco ◽  
Nicola Sasanelli
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Root Knot Nematodes ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in protected tomatoes in Italy. Future research requirements are also mentioned.

The northern root-knot nematode: a forking problem of carrots in Germany.

2021 ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
Johannes Hallmann
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Meloidogyne Hapla ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) infesting carrots in Germany. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

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