scholarly journals Lowering quality damage in open-field vegetables caused by Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax in the low countries.

2021 ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Wim M. L. Wesemael ◽  
Johnny Visser
Keyword(s):  
Open Field ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Surface Rendering ◽  
Low Countries ◽  
Meloidogyne Chitwoodi ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
High Yields

Abstract The Low Countries (the Netherlands and Belgium) provide some of the best agricultural soils in the world for open-field vegetable production rendering high yields per hectare. Since the 1990s, pre-harvest quality control of carrots (Daucus carota) and black salsify (Scorzonera hispanica) showed an increase in tap root damage with severe galling and rough surface rendering the infected vegetables unprocessable. This quality damage was caused by the polyphagous root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax. This chapter discusses the geographical distribution, damage symptoms, economic impact, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of M. chitwoodi and M. fallax. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

scholarly journals Integrated management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax in potato: a complicated agronomical puzzle in the Netherlands and Belgium.

2021 ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Johnny Visser ◽  
Wim M. L. Wesemael
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Meloidogyne Chitwoodi ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
Arable Farming ◽  
Management Optimization

Abstract Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax have been important nematode problems in arable farming in the Netherlands and Belgium ever since their detection in the 1980s. Their quarantine status and the damage inflicted on product quality in important cash crops such as potato, carrots, black salsify and gladiolus has increased drastically the need for integrated nematode management strategies that prevent yield losses and further spreading. This chapter elaborates on the economic importance, host range, distribution, symptoms of damage, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated nematode management (prevention, inventory, crop rotation and supporting measures), and management optimization of M. chitwoodi and M. fallax. Future research requirements are also mentioned.

Managing root-knot nematode in open-field and protected tomatoes in India.

2021 ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
Raman K. Walia
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Root Knot Nematodes ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in open-field and protected tomatoes in India. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

The beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii): an ancient threat to sugar beet crops in Central Europe has become an invisible actor.

2021 ◽  
pp. 394-399
Author(s):  
Matthias Daub
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Nematode Species ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Heterodera Schachtii ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Beet Cyst Nematode ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract The beet cyst nematode (BCN) was one of the first discovered plant parasitic nematodes. Heterodera schachtii was observed in 1859 in Halle in Central Germany by the botanist Herman Schacht and described later by Adolf Schmidt in 1871, who named this cyst nematode species after its original discoverer. Partly due to the lack of knowledge about the effect of sugar beet monocultures on the population build-up of BCN, this nematode had a devastating impact on sugar production in 1876 that led to the shutdown of 24 sugar factories in Germany. This chapter discusses the economic importance, distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of H. schachtii. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Improving the management of plant parasitic nematodes in banana: integration of technologies and responding to the demand of the consumers and markets.

2021 ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Luis Ernesto Pocasangre Enamorado
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Radopholus similis infesting bananas. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Mitigating a galling problem in California's carrot production.

2021 ◽  
pp. 284-289
Author(s):  
J. Ole Becker
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Meloidogyne Incognita ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Meloidogyne incognita infesting carrots in California, USA. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

The shifting sands of banana nematode communities under mixed cropping conditions.

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Danny Coyne
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Mixed Cropping ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of plant parasitic nematodes infesting bananas. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Integrated nematode management of Ditylenchus dipsaci in onion: a nematode in a world all on its own.

2021 ◽  
pp. 297-303
Author(s):  
Pella Brinkman ◽  
Misghina Goitom Teklu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Nematode Species ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Multiplication Rate ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Ditylenchus Dipsaci ◽  
Management Optimization

Abstract Stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, is one of the few plant parasitic nematode species infesting above-ground plant parts. It can be transmitted through infested planting material and seed, survive longer periods in the soil, has a broad host range and a relatively short life cycle and high multiplication rate. Further, it is able to cause substantial post-harvest losses in stored onions, making it a difficult nematode to manage. This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of D. dipsaci. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Integrated nematode management of Pratylenchus penetrans in onion: a versatile approach to control a versatile nematode.

2021 ◽  
pp. 290-296
Author(s):  
Johnny Visser
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Pratylenchus Penetrans ◽  
Nematode Management ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Pratylenchus penetrans infesting onion. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Pratylenchus vulnus going nuts in California.

2021 ◽  
pp. 231-237
Author(s):  
Andreas Westphal
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of Pratylenchus vulnus infesting nut crops in California, USA. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.

Sustainable control of root-knot nematodes in protected tomatoes in Italy.

2021 ◽  
pp. 263-269
Author(s):  
Nicola Greco ◽  
Nicola Sasanelli
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Root Knot Nematodes ◽  
Management Optimization ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Abstract This chapter discusses the economic importance, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, recommended integrated management, and management optimization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in protected tomatoes in Italy. Future research requirements are also mentioned.

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