Intra- and interspecific competition between biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Spain

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pascual ◽  
C. Callejas
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Interspecific Competition ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Interspecific Interactions ◽  
Developmental Rate ◽  
Mixed Cultures ◽  
Progeny Size ◽  
Moderate Effect ◽  
Single And Mixed Cultures ◽  
Biotype B

AbstractBiotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), collected from the islands of Tenerife and Majorca respectively, were exposed to competition conditions on tomato cv. Marmande in the laboratory. Both biotypes were established in single and mixed cultures at different densities. Increased mortality of biotype Q females and immature instars was observed together with a lower rate of fecundity and progeny size compared to biotype B, when reared in single or mixed cultures. The female:male sex ratio of F1 individuals of biotype Q was higher in single than in mixed cultures. However, the sex ratio of F1 individuals of biotype B was the same in single and mixed cultures, suggesting reproductive interference. Whitefly density did not affect interspecific interactions. It had a moderate effect on developmental rate of both biotypes, and on mortality of immature instars and progeny size of biotype B only. The results indicate that under laboratory conditions the studied biotype B should displace biotype Q.

A new silverleaf-inducing biotype Ms of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) indigenous to the islands of the south-west Indian Ocean

2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Delatte ◽  
B. Reynaud ◽  
M. Granier ◽  
L. Thornary ◽  
J.M. Lett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Distinct Group ◽  
Genetic Type ◽  
Coi Gene ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Sequence Comparisons ◽  
Genetic Types ◽  
South West Indian Ocean ◽  
Biotype B ◽  
Q Biotype

AbstractFollowing the first detection of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) from R=union (700 km east of Madagascar) in 1997 and the upsurge of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on vegetable crops, two genetic types of B. tabaci were distinguished using RAPD–PCR and cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequence comparisons. One type was assigned to biotype B and the other was genetically dissimilar to the populations described elsewhere and was named Ms, after the Mascarenes Archipelago. This new genetic type forms a distinct group that is sister to two other groups, one to which the B biotype is a member and one to which the Q biotype belongs. The Ms biotype is thought to be indigenous to the region as it was also detected in Mauritius, the Seychelles and Madagascar. Both B and Ms populations of B. tabaci induced silverleaf symptoms on Cucurbita sp., and were able to acquire and transmit TYLCV. Taken together these results indicate that the Ms genetic type should be considered a new biotype of B. tabaci.

scholarly journals Inter-seasonal population dynamics and pest status of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B in an Australian cropping system

2008 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.V. Sequeira ◽  
A. Shields ◽  
A. Moore ◽  
P. De Barro
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Late Summer ◽  
System Component ◽  
Cotton Production ◽  
Pest Status ◽  
Weed Host ◽  
Biotype B ◽  
Seasonal Population

AbstractBemisia tabaci, biotype B, commonly known as the silverleaf whitefly (SLW) is an alien species that invaded Australia in the mid-90s. This paper reports on the invasion ecology of SLW and the factors that are likely to have contributed to the first outbreak of this major pest in an Australian cotton cropping system. Population dynamics of SLW within whitefly-susceptible crop (cotton and cucurbit) and non-crop vegetation (sowthistle, Sonchus spp.) components of the cropping system were investigated over four consecutive growing seasons (September–June) 2001/02–2004/05 in the Emerald Irrigation Area (EIA) of Queensland, Australia. Based on fixed geo-referenced sampling sites, variation in spatial and temporal abundance of SLW within each system component was quantified to provide baseline data for the development of ecologically sustainable pest management strategies. Parasitism of large (3rd and 4th instars) SLW nymphs by native aphelinid wasps was quantified to determine the potential for natural control of SLW populations. Following the initial outbreak in 2001/02, SLW abundance declined and stabilised over the next three seasons. The population dynamics of SLW is characterised by inter-seasonal population cycling between the non-crop (weed) and cotton components of the EIA cropping system. Cotton was the largest sink for and source of SLW during the study period. Over-wintering populations dispersed from weed host plant sources to cotton in spring followed by a reverse dispersal in late summer and autumn to broad-leaved crops and weeds. A basic spatial source-sink analysis showed that SLW adult and nymph densities were higher in cotton fields that were closer to over-wintering weed sources throughout spring than in fields that were further away. Cucurbit fields were not significant sources of SLW and did not appear to contribute significantly to the regional population dynamics of the pest. Substantial parasitism of nymphal stages throughout the study period indicates that native parasitoid species and other natural enemies are important sources of SLW mortality in Australian cotton production systems. Weather conditions and use of broad-spectrum insecticides for pest control are implicated in the initial outbreak and on-going pest status of SLW in the region.

Toxicity of non-ionic surfactants and interactions with fungal entomopathogens toward Bemisia tabaci biotype B

BioControl ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Moura Mascarin ◽  
Nilce Naomi Kobori ◽  
Eliane Dias Quintela ◽  
Steven Paul Arthurs ◽  
Ítalo Delalibera Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Ionic Surfactants ◽  
Fungal Entomopathogens ◽  
Biotype B ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci Biotype B

scholarly journals Development of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius,1889) biotype B on Lycopersicon spp. genotypes

2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fancelli Marilene ◽  
José Djair Vendramim
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Host Plant ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Developmental Time ◽  
Phytophagous Insects ◽  
Insect Development ◽  
Phloem Sap ◽  
Direct Damage ◽  
Antibiotic Effect ◽  
Biotype B

Whiteflies are phytophagous insects, whose nymphs and adults suck the phloem sap, causing direct damage due to host plant weakness. In tomato (Lycopersicon spp.) crops, they are important vectors of limiting fitoviruses. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of Lycopersicon spp. genotypes on Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) biotype B development under greenhouse conditions. The evaluated genotypes were LA462 (L. peruvianum), LA716 (L. pennellii), LA1584 (L. pimpinellifolium), LA1609 (L. peruvianum), LA1739 (L. hirsutum), P25 (L. esculentum), PI134417 (L. hirsutum f. glabratum) and Santa Clara (L. esculentum). LA716 was non-preferred for oviposition by the whitefly, which suggests an antixenotic effect. LA1584 showed an antibiotic resistance because nymphal survival was reduced and nymphal developmental time was increased. Antixenotic resistance was observed in LA1739 and PI134417, based on a reduction of oviposition. PI134417 also reduced nymphal survival, which suggests an antibiotic effect, but LA1739 was suitable for insect development. LA1609 was highly preferred for oviposition, however it reduced insect survival. P25 and Santa Clara (L. esculentum) were highly preferred for oviposition.

scholarly journals Mortality of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (sternorrhyncha: aleyrodidae) adults by aliphatic and aromatic synthetic sucrose esters

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1115-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariangela Alves ◽  
Maurício Boscolo ◽  
Odair Aparecido Fernandes ◽  
Maria Andréia Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sucrose Esters ◽  
Sodium Dodecylsulphate ◽  
Insecticidal Effect ◽  
Spray Tower ◽  
Sucrose Polyesters ◽  
Biotype B ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci Biotype B

The B-strain of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius is a key pest of several crops and chemical control is the main control method used by growers, although reduction in efficacy due to insecticide resistance has already been reported. The aim of this work was to investigate the insecticidal effect of an array of synthetic sucrose esters with the aliphatic and aromatic groups on whitefly adults. Sucrose butyrate, caprate, octanoate, palmitate, oleate, octaacetate, phthalate, benzoate, and sucrose diacetate hexaisobutyrate were tested. The solutions were prepared and applied on the adults caught on yellow sticky traps using the Potter spray tower. Long-chains sucrose aliphatic esters were more effective against the silverleaf whiteflies and the highest mortality was obtained with sucrose oleate and sucrose octanoate. Since these compounds were tensoactive, sodium dodecylsulphate was also tested for the comparison but no effect was observed. Sucrose butyrate and other aliphatic and aromatic sucrose polyesters showed negligible effect on the silverleaf whiteflies.

scholarly journals Antibiosis effects of wild bean lines containing arcelin on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotype B (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. de G. Oriani ◽  
Fernando M. Lara
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Development Time ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Near Isogenic Lines ◽  
Biochemical Screening ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Wild Genotype ◽  
Biotype B ◽  
Antibiosis Resistance ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci Biotype B

The biology of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Genn.) on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes containing arcelin in the seeds was evaluated. Also, biochemical screening of seeds and leaves material of these genotypes were carried out in order to verify if traces of arcelin could be found in its leaves. The tests were conducted under greenhouse conditions, in the dry and wet seasons, with the following genotypes: ARC 3s, ARC 5s (wild genotypes containing arcelin in the seeds); ARC 1, ARC 2, ARC 3, ARC 4 (near isogenic lines containing arcelin in the seeds - EMBRAPA) and Porrillo 70, Bolinha, IAPAR MD 808 (commercial genotypes without arcelin). The wild genotypes, ARC 3s and ARC 5s, showed high levels of antibiosis resistance type, mainly for ARC 5s which presented the highest nymphs mortality rates, approximately 90%. Also, the longest development time for nymphs fed on ARC 5s genotype suggest antibiosis and/or feeding nonpreference resistance type. The wild genotype resistance is not related with arcelin presence in the seeds, since no trace of this protein was found in its leaves.

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