Lophodermium aucupariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophodermium aucupariae, which is not associated with any disease and is known only from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), USA (Washington), Russia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, UK, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden and Ukraine) and hosts (dead leaves, leaflets and petioles of Amelanchier sp., Sorbus aucuparia, S. serotinus, S. sibirica, S. sitchensis and Sorbus sp.).

Author(s):  
M. Cabarroi

Abstract A description is provided for Coccomyces clusiae, which is found on dead, fallen leaves in leaf litter. This species is not associated with any disease. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela) and hosts (dead leaves of Clusia rosea and Clusia sp.).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophodermium melaleucum, which is not associated with any disease, but is known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead leaves (usually attached, but less frequently on fallen leaves). Information is included on its geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec), Republic of Georgia, Russia, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden) and hosts (dead berries, leaves, stems and twigs of Vaccinium myrtillus, V. ovalifolium, V. ovatum, V. oxycoccos and V. vitis-idaea).


Author(s):  
M. Cabarroi

Abstract A description is provided for Lophodermium platyplacum, which is not associated with any disease and is known only from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Colombia, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela) and hosts (Clusia rosea and Clusia sp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria aucupariae, which sometimes causes lesions on Sorbus spp. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Iowa, Montana)), Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Altaiskyi krai), Uzbekistan), Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast, Tambov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus commixta, Sorbus domestica, Sorbus intermedia, Sorbus mougeotii, Sorbus sibirica, Sorbus sambucifolia, Sorbus tianschanica and Sorbus sp.).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Monodictys paradoxa. Information on the host plants (Betula papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pubescens, Alnus glutinosa, Nemopanthus mucronatus, Populus alba × P. nigra, Prunus yedoensis and Sorbus aucuparia), geographical distribution (Manitoba and Ontario, Canada; Japan; Pakistan; Russia; Taiwan; Austria; Belarus; Czech Republic; Georgia; Germany; Hungary, Italy; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.


Author(s):  
M. Cabarroi

Abstract A description is provided for Terriera minor [Lophodermium minor], which is not associated with any plant disease and is known only from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Australia and New Zealand) and its wide range of associated plant species.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophodermium neesii, which is not associated with any disease, and is only known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Azores, UK, Switzerland and doubtful records from the Republic of Georgia and Russia) and hosts (dead leaves of Ilex aquifolium and I. perado and doubtful records from dead leaves of Hedera colchica and Polemonium boreale).


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrocladiella mougeotii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Lycium species only. The mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey patches on damaged green parts of the host. Infected parts are deformed slightly and, in cases of high infection, plants can lose their ornamental qualities. Damaged leaves can fall prematurely. HOSTS: Lycium barbarum (= L. europaeum), L. chinense, L. dasystemum, L. halimifolium, L. ovatum, L. potaninii, L. rhombifolium, L. ruthenicum. [Type host - Lycium barbarum] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east), Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine (southern), former Yugoslavia. North America: USA (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Hosts: polyphagous on hardwoods. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Washington).


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