Eutypella stellulata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Eutypella stellulata, saprobic as a stroma on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario)), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Colorado, DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), South America (Brazil (Minas Gerais), Surinam), Asia (China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Bihar, Maharashtra), Pakistan), Australasia (New Caledonia, New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), Pacific Ocean (New Caledonia)).

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Trichoglossum hirsutum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Ghana, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa and Tanzania), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec)), Mexico, USA (California, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin), Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Goias, Parana, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Ecuador and Venezuela), Asia (China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang), Georgia, India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand), Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Russia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK), Indian Ocean (Mauritius), and Pacific Ocean (New Caledonia)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say Coleoptera: Curculionidae Hosts: Species of Amelanchier, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus and Sorbus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dendroctonus valens LeConte. Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: Pinaceae especially Pinus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi and Shanxi), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming) and Central America and Caribbean (Guatemala and Honduras).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Propolis farinosa found embedded in wood and cone scales of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Morocco, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virgina, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Greenland, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan Oblast), Japan, Pakistan, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Turkey, Bermuda, Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (Western Australia), New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (Corsica), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy (Sardinia), Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Krasnodarsky Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Npvgorod Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Balearic Islands), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, USA (Hawaii)) and host (P. sylvestris).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella rubi, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Rubus caesius. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, South Africa, Zimbabwe)), North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Kurgan oblast, Primorskyi krai, Tiumen oblast, Tomsk oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand (as exotic)), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico), Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Autonomous Republic, Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast, Leningrad oblast, Moscow oblast, Oryol oblast, Perm oblast, North Ossetia-Alania Autonomous Republic, Samara oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Tambov oblast, Tatarstan, Tula oblast, Tver oblast, Udmurtia, Ufa oblast, Voronezh oblast), Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Rubus spp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Discosia artocreas, found on old living, withering and fallen leaves. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Canada, Mexico, USA [Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin], Chile, Ecuador, Burma, China [Shaanxi], Republic of Georgia, India [Assam, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttaranchal], Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Spain [Canary Islands], Australia [Queensland], Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK).


2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham ◽  
Jenny Walker

Abstract The AMAGuides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) is the most widely used basis for determining impairment and is used in state workers’ compensation systems, federal systems, automobile casualty, and personal injury, as well as by the majority of state workers’ compensation jurisdictions. Two tables summarize the edition of the AMA Guides used and provide information by state. The fifth edition (2000) is the most commonly used edition: California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, New Hampshire, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Vermont, and Washington. Eleven states use the sixth edition (2007): Alaska, Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Wyoming. Eight states still commonly make use of the fourth edition (1993): Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, South Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia. Two states use the Third Edition, Revised (1990): Colorado and Oregon. Connecticut does not stipulate which edition of the AMA Guides to use. Six states use their own state specific guidelines (Florida, Illinois, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin), and six states do not specify a specific guideline (Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Virginia). Statutes may or may not specify which edition of the AMA Guides to use. Some states use their own guidelines for specific problems and use the Guides for other issues.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. Gammaproteobacteria: Xanthomonadales: Xanthomonadaceae. Hosts: many. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy), Asia (Iran and Taiwan), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Dstrict of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica and Puerto Rico) and South America (Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Goias, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Paraguay and Venezuela).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith). Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Hosts: polyphagous but especially Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Central America & Caribbean (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Tocantins, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xylosandrus crassiusculus Motschulsky. Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: polyphagous on many tree and shrub species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (USA, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama and Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Amapa, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, French Guiana and Uruguay) and Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Guam, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea and Samoa).


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