Income Distribution and Sustainable Economic Development in East Asia. A Comparative Analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1209-1210
Author(s):  
Colin Barlow
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Kalkavan ◽  
Hasan Dinçer ◽  
Serhat Yüksel

Purpose Economic development is one of the primary goals of all countries. In this context, countries aim to determine effective and correct policies to achieve this goal. This situation is especially important for developing countries. These countries aim to grow their economies to reach the level of developed countries. This study aims to identify significant Islamic moral principles for sustainable economic growth of emerging seven (E7) countries. Design/methodology/approach In this framework, eight different criteria are defined to improve the welfare in the society for these countries. Additionally, fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach is taken into consideration in the analysis process. Findings It is identified that Islamic moral values in economic activities, fair income distribution and taxation and prohibition of interest and securing business partnership are the most significant criteria. On the other side, it is found that preventing poverty and avoiding wastage are the influenced factors. Practical implications The findings show that righteousness in commercial activities decreases uncertainty in the market so that trade volume can be increased which contributes sustainable economic improvement. For this purpose, public awareness about the issue should be improved in the media and necessary trainings should be given to the people in their educations related to the business ethics. Furthermore, legal system in these countries should be improved to have fair income distribution and taxation. Additionally, social responsibility activities should be encouraged, so people with good income will help poor people. Moreover, business partnership system should be improved in which companies can obtain capital from the public and make necessary payments to these people according to the profit amount. This issue positively affects sustainability in economic improvement and welfare society for developing countries. Originality/value There are limited studies on sustainable economic development based on Islamic moral-based factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 04019
Author(s):  
Delia Marcela Pop ◽  
Mircea Teodor Pop

Global and European innovation assessment and measurement represents a means by which relevant analyses of the innovative process can be carried out, as well as long-term strategies that aim at sustainable economic development. Measurement of innovation is carried out by specialized bodies through specialized studies, using relevant indicators whose number and definition have been modified over time as needed. This paper proposes a comparative analysis of the assessments of a country performances in innovation by means of a global measurement tool (Global Innovation Index) and of a European one (European Innovation Scoreboard).


1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary S. Fields

Who benefits how much from economic development? Three approaches to measuring the income distribution effects of growth are described and contrasted, and the experiences of various countries are classified accordingly. Seven books analyzing patterns of change in income distribution in Asia are reviewed. Although some of the authors feel that “getting the prices right” in a market economy with a minimum of government interference is the way to achieve growth and distributional goals, a better conclusion is that synergism between policy and initial conditions explains the presence or absence of equitable growth.


2015 ◽  
pp. 94-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Krinichansky

The paper identifies and assesses the closeness of the connection between incremental indicators of the financial development in the regions of Russia with the incremental regional GDP and the investment in fixed capital. It is shown that the positioning of the region as an independent participant of public debt market matters: the regional GDP and investment in fixed capital grow more rapidly in the regions which are regularly borrowing on the sub-federal bonds market. The paper also demonstrates that the poorly developed financial system in some regions have caused the imperfection of the growth mechanisms since the economy is not able to use the financial system’s functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2448-2471
Author(s):  
S.V. Anureev

Subject. This article examines the functions and management structures of central financial bodies and related parliamentary and governmental structures in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Germany, France and Italy. Objectives. The article aims to identify non-standard functions and structures that go beyond the classical responsibility of finance ministries as a central part of the budget process arising from current economic challenges. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article describes the important new functions of financial authorities and treasuries of Western governments aimed at economic growth and economic recovery. Conclusions. The organizational and management structures and functions of the ministries of finance go far beyond the budget process, overlap with and dominate the functions of central banks and ministries of economic development.


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