TOURISM OF FAMILIES WITH THE DISABLED CHILDREN OR WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN POLAND OF RECENT DECADES

The last decades in Polish society have been seen not only an increase in empathy and outlining needs for families and children with disabilities or deficits, but also economic improvement of families, which enables tourist or rehabilitation trips at least once a year. The growing needs and good practices for disabled children and adults also contributed to the greater awareness of the people managing of tourist centers in Poland, who are increasingly trying to propose within their offer to such groups, not traveling so far. This brief study tries to provide in a condensed way to propose good practices and experiences to meet the problems of families traveling with disabled children or adults in Poland.

Efektifitas Penyaluran Zakat Pada Masjid Darussalam Kota Wisata Cibubur

Zakah is one of the pillars of Islam that must be implemented, zakah is generally divided into 2, zakah maal and zakah fitrah. A mosque is a place for Muslims to perform worship both in congregation and individually. In Indonesia the mosque is also a place for collecting and distributing zakat funds. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of zakat distribution through mosques (case study of Darussalam Mosque, Kota Wisata, Cibubur). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources that will be obtained from interviews, viewing reports related to zakat, observations, and documentation to Amil in Masjid Darussalam, Kota Wisata, Cibubur. The results of the study show that all indicators, that is right on target, economic improvement, use of funds. with some notes that need to be considered, namely the ZakatPro program must be carried out carefully monitoring and coaching so that mustahik can be more productive, and provide solutions to each mustahik's business problems

Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Curug Kecamatan Gunung Sindur Kabupaten Bogor Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerupuk Ikan Lele

Community partnership program activities aim to assist the Family Welfare and Empowerment Team (TP-PKK) in implementing community empowerment programs through training activities on making crackers as processed catfish products, and as an effort to realize community economic improvement. The problems faced by partners are (1) there is no effort to utilize the potential of catfish cultivation into food products, (2) there is still a lack of community skills in making catfish processed food products, and (3) processed catfish products have not been maximized as a community business pilot. The method used to achieve the goal is to provide socialization, training and assistance in making catfish crackers. The results obtained from this activity, namely the knowledge and skills of partners increase and are able to create businesses that have an impact on improving the community's economy.

ARAH PENGEMBANGAN BAMBU DI KABUPATEN NGADA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR

The approach of sustainable natural resource processing is increasing with the awarening development of global communities and the keys to socio-economic improvement. Bamboo is the types of plants that can be used to fulfill the resource needs and as another alternative to improving the economy engagement in rural creative industries. Bamboo is a well-known plant, especially for rural communities. Ngada is a center development of bamboo in Indonesia, it is because of the abundant potential of bamboo. The utilization of bamboo for the society in Ngada has become as a part of life and has been inherited by their ancestors and can be a focus for economic community development and as promising source of income. The use of bamboo by the society of Ngada in general as a source of household needs so that is an indicator that bamboo is worth more than just a plant. There are further utilization of bamboo that can be divided into: 1) The utilization of upstream subsystem; 2) The utilization of on farm subsystem; 3) The utilization of downstream subsystem, with many utilization areas of bamboo, allows this to be first stage to determining the policy in Ngada that focused on developing of bamboo.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus Desa Menang Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri)

The village won has tourism potential, namely Petilasan Sri Aji Jaya Baya and star fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in the development of a tourist village in Menang Village which eventually became one of the sources of economic improvement for the surrounding community. The method used in this research is qualitative because it can provide an overview of community participation in the development of a tourist village. The analysis uses Max Weber's theory of rationality. Max Weber's rationality theory can explain community participation in developing tourist villages. Collecting information by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, there is community participation in the form of ideas, energy, and creativity. This is done by the community to work together to develop the star fruit tourism village in an effort to improve the community's economy.

Efektivitas Program Baznas Microfinance di Desa Bojong Rangkas Ciampea Bogor

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are proven to have played a role in economic development and growth, not only in developing countries but in developed countries as well. MSMEs are very important because this business sector absorbs more workers than large businesses. However, there is one problem faced by MSMEs in all countries, namely limited capital, which is mainly due to small or no access to banks or other financial institutions. In this case, zakat distributed to mustahiq will act as a supporter of their economic improvement if allocated to productive activities. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is a zakat management institution established by the government that distributes zakat funds productively through a program, namely Baznas Microfinance. This study aims to determine how effective the Baznas Microfinance Desa program is in disbursing funds, to find out how effective the Baznas Microfinance Desa program is to improve MSME skills, and to find out what obstacles are faced by BMD Bojong Rangkas. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Baznas Microfinance in Bojong Rangkas Village. The results of the study show that Baznas Microfinance Desa provides loans only to zakat mustahik whose income is less than the minimum wage and the allocation is only for business. The maximum limit for applying for a loan is Rp. 2.500.000;- After getting a loan, there will also be a mentoring process carried out by BMD such as financial management training, product photos, marketing training, business development. Constraints faced by BMD Bojong Rangkas are the incompatibility of partners with the initial realization, delays in paying installments, and also many mustahik who do not know that in this program there is a business assistance process.

ANALISIS PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PERTANI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19

ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki daerah pertanian yang luas, penduduk juga masih memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani, namun saat sekarang ini dunia pertanian mengalami nilai surut akan penghasilan yang diterima oleh para petani. Hal ini dikarenakan hasil dari pertanian tidak mendapatkan respon yang baik dari konsumen, karena harga jual di masyarakat saat sekarang mengalami penurunan nilai daya beli pada masyarakat. Era pandemic Covid-19 menjadi salah satu faktor utama, karena dari efek kondisi pandemic saat ini sangat berpengaruh di hampir seluruh lini sektor di masyarakat. Pertanian juga menjadi salah satu sektor yang mengalami penurunan nilai pendapatannya. Biaya operasional mengalami peningkatan nilai yang cukup tinggi sehingga membuat harga jual mengalami peningkatan, tetapi karena kondisi ekonomi di era pandemi sekarang ini sangat membuat masyarakat memiliki tingkat konsumsi yang cukup rendah sehingga banyak dari hasil pertanian yang tidak dapat terjual dengan maksimal. Oleh sebab itu sekarang diperlukan kelompok yang menjadi tangan panjang dari petanisehingga dapat menampung hasil pertanian dari masyarakat petani untuk dapat didistribusikan kepada masyarakat dengan harga yang baik bagi para petani. Peran kelompok tani cukup besar diantaranya adalah kelompok dapat memberikan Kata Kunci: kelompoktani,peningkatan ekonomi,covid-19 ABSTRACT Indonesia has a large agricultural area, the population also still has a livelihood as farmers, but currently the agricultural world is experiencing a receding value of the income received by farmers. This is because the results of agriculture do not get a good response from consumers, because the selling price in society is currently experiencing a decrease in the value of purchasing power in the community. The era of the Covid-19 pandemic is one of the main factors, because the effects of the current pandemic condition are very influential in almost all sectors of society. Agriculture is also one of the sectors experiencing a decline in the value of its income. Operational costs have increased in value which is high enough to make selling prices increase, but due to economic conditions in the current pandemic era, people have a fairly low level of consumption so that many agricultural products cannot be sold optimally. Keywords: farmer groups, economic improvement, covid-19

Role of Creative Economy-Based Startups on Member Economic Improvement and Economic Resilience

This study aims to analyze the factors that make Gilak Brush start-up difficult to find members, evaluate the role of Gilak Brush start-up in dealing with human resource problems, and formulate solutions from Gilak Brush start-up to the economic resilience of members. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, internet, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, categorization, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the factors that made it difficult to get members consisted of prospective members' perceptions, standards, skills, work ethic, and idealism. The role to deal with resource problems is responded to by recruiting and selecting, developing and educating members, and organizing in accordance with limited human resources. The role of Gilak Brush start-up has an impact on economic resilience by increasing the economy per capita, there are two indicators to see this, namely the level of income and the fulfillment of living needs.

KAJIAN TEORITIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN EKONOMI KREATIF

Abstrak: Munculnya konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat (social empowerment) sebagai akibat dari kegagalan konsep pembangunan (development) yang pernah diterapkan sebelumnya di Indonesia (di masa orde baru) dan juga di negara-negara berkembang Asia lainnya. Konsep “pembangunan” yang dibawa oleh paradigma ekonomi neoklasik ini, begitu mendewakan industrialisasi dan mekanisme trickle down effect (efek rambatan) yang terbukti tidak mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat secara merata. Secara konseptual pemberdayaan masyarakat didefinisikan sebagai sebuah konsep pembangunan ekonomi yang merangkum nilai-nilai sosial. Konsep ini mencerminkan paradigma baru pembangunan, yakni bersifat people centered (berpusat pada manusia), participatory (partisipatif), empowering (memberdayakan), dan sustainable (berkelanjutan). Ekonomi kreatif menjadi salah satu konsep penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, sebab cukup banyak program pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi kreatif yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Paper ini membahas sacara teoritis konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat, latar belakang munculnya konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat, teori-teori pemberdayaan masyarakat (teori ABCD (asset based community development) dan teori stakeholders), konsep peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, konsep ekonomi kreatif, tipologi masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta alur pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Ekonomi Kreatif; BUMDesa; Peningkatan Ekonomi; Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Abstract: The emergence of the concept of community empowerment (social empowerment) as a result of the failure of the concept of development (development) that had been applied before in Indonesia (in the New Order era) and was applied in other Asian developing countries. The concept of "development" brought about by this neoclassical economic paradigm, so deified industrialization and the trickle-down effect mechanism, which has proven to be incapable of equitably prospering society. Conceptually, community empowerment is defined as a concept of economic development that encapsulates social values. This concept reflects the new paradigm of development, which is people-centered (human-centered), participatory (participatory), empowering (empowering), and sustainable (sustainable). The creative economy is one of the important concepts in community economic empowerment because quite a lot of community empowerment programs in the creative economy have succeeded in improving the community's economy. This paper discusses theoretically the concept of community empowerment, the background to the emergence of the concept of community empowerment, theories of community empowerment (ABCD theory (asset-based community development) and stakeholders theory), the concept of community economic improvement, the concept of the creative economy, typology of society in community empowerment, and the flow of community empowerment through the establishment of BUM Desa. Keywords: Community Empowerment; Creative Economy; BUMDesa; Economic Improvement; Community Economic Empowerment.

Contribution of agrosilvopastoral pattern to sustainable communities economic improvement (study in Namaa Hamlet, Pelauw Village, Haruku Island Sub-District, Central Maluku Regency)

The agrosilvopastoral management pattern can provide multiple benefits to integrating the agriculture sector with the interrelated forestry and livestock sectors. This research in Namaa sub-village, Pelauw Village. The research aimed to : 1) Knowing the respondent's characteristics in agrosilvopastoral management, and 2) The contribution of the agrosilvopastoral pattern to improve community's economy. This research was conducted by using the purposive sampling method, with a representation of the 20 households of farmers. Primary and secondary data were taken by observation and interviews related to respondents' income and the agrosilvopastoral pattern. The data obtained were analyzed with a quantitative approach and qualitative descriptions. The results showed that the respondents' characteristics were the factors that influenced the management of agrosilvopastoral, namely the level of education, age level, number of family members, land area, and land ownership status, while the contribution of an agrosilvopastoral for respondents was 274,882,000 / year.