Effect of an increase in opening roller width on quality of rotor spun yarn

2015 ◽  
Vol 107 (7) ◽  
pp. 864-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Yadollah Roudbari ◽  
Safdar Eskandarnejad ◽  
Mohammad Bameni Moghadam
Keyword(s):  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Rotor Spun Yarn

scholarly journals Open-End Yarn Properties Prediction Using HVI Fibre Properties and Process Parameters

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanen Ghanmi ◽  
Adel Ghith ◽  
Tarek Benameur
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Yarn Properties ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Yarn Count ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Rotor Spun Yarn

AbstractThis article provides three models to predict rotor spun yarn characteristics which are breaking strength, breaking elongation and unevenness. These models used noncorrelated raw material characteristics and some processing parameters. For this purpose, five different cotton blends were processed into rotor spun yarns having different metric numbers (Nm10, Nm15, Nm18, Nm22, Nm30 and Nm37). Each count was spun at different twist levels. Response surface method was used to estimate yarn quality characteristics and to study variable effects on these characteristics. In this study, predicting models are given by the analysis of response surface after many iterations in which nonsignificant terms are excluded for more accuracy and precision. It was shown that yarn count, twist and sliver properties had considerable effects on the open-end rotor spun yarn properties. This study can help industrial application since it allows a quality management-prediction based on input variables such as fibre characteristics and process parameters.

Reducing yarn hairiness in ring spinning by an agent-aided system

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (21-22) ◽  
pp. 4438-4451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiying Li ◽  
Mingrui Guo ◽  
Fengxin Sun ◽  
Weidong Gao
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Speed Ratio ◽  
Rotating Speed ◽  
Comprehensive Properties ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Ring Spun Yarn ◽  
Yarn Hairiness ◽  
Yarn Tenacity

An agent-aided system (AAS) for improving comprehensive properties of ring spun yarns with the aid of viscosity and surface tension of the agent is reported in this paper. The mechanism of the humidification and friction process of the AAS was investigated, and related experiments were also carried out to verify the mechanism of analysis. The results confirm that the AAS can attach the fiber ends protruding out of a yarn body on the yarn surface and assist in twisting the fiber ends back into the interior of the yarn body, resulting in a significant reduction of the modified ring spun yarn hairiness. Moreover, the yarn hairiness is prominently reduced after the winding process. The experimental results also show that a speed ratio of 1.3 between the rotating speed of the cylinder and the output speed of the yarn leads to the greatest extent of harmful hairiness reduction (34%), which also corresponds to optimal modified yarn tenacity. Meanwhile, the modified ring spun yarns show a tight and smooth appearance, and the yarn evenness has no deterioration. In addition, the AAS is applicable to both cotton and viscose yarns with different yarn counts. Therefore, the AAS can potentially be used to reduce yarn hairiness for ring spun yarns and enhance the quality of ring spun yarns in the textile industry.

Optimization of Break Draft, Pin Spacer and Rubber Cots Hardness to Enhance the Quality of Ring Spun Yarn Using Factorial Design

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 155892501801300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Furqan Khurshid ◽  
Sarmad Aslam ◽  
Usman Ali ◽  
Amir Abbas ◽  
Talha Ali Hamdani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Ring Spinning ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Fiber Assembly ◽  
Yarn Quality ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Ring Spun Yarn ◽  
Spinning Triangle ◽  
The Individual

The aim of the present work is to optimize the drafting parameters for ring spinning by using full factorial (23) experimental design. Three drafting parameters of ring spinning each at two levels were chosen for this study. These technological parameters were break draft, size of pin spacer and hardness of rubber cots. It was found from statistical analysis that pin spacer size has a significant effect on yarn unevenness (U %), imperfection index (IPI), hairiness (H) and yarn strength (CLSP) compared to the other two chosen factors. These yarn quality parameters were improved by increasing the spacer size. The increase in spacer size reduces the cohesive forces among the fibers during drafting. The pin between the cradle and the top front roller transfer the individual fibers from the drafted fiber assembly to the spinning triangle without any stretching or accumulation. This yields a more integrated structure and the quality of yarn is improved.

Study on the Physical Properties of Blended Rotor Spun Yarn

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Abul Kalam Azad . ◽  
A.H. Khan . ◽  
S.M. Bader Rahman .
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Rotor Spun Yarn

Configuration of Neps in Rotor Spun Yarn from Polyester Fibers

1988 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 678-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Ishtiaque ◽  
Ajay Kumar Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Polyester Fibers ◽  
Rotor Spun Yarn

scholarly journals Selecting Doffing Tube Components for Rotor-Spun Yarn for Weft Knitted Fabrics Using Multi-criteria Decision-making Approach with Interval Data

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501100600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolrasool Moghassem ◽  
Alireza Fallahpour
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Weft Knitted Fabric ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Relative Closeness ◽  
Rotor Spun Yarn

Selecting appropriate spinning conditions according to the properties of the final yarn is an intricate aspect and is inherently a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. In recent years, various MCDM approaches have been used for solving such kind of the problems with exact value of the attributes. But, values of the properties for a yarn are affected by some factors such as specimen length, number of tests and experimental conditions. Therefore, decision-makers use average values instead of exact values for calculation. Considering existing difficulties in determining precisely the exact values of the attributes, their values can be considered as intervals. Therefore, in the present study, appropriate components of the doffing tube and its adjustment for rotor spun yarn intended to be used for weft knitted fabric were selected by extended version of the TOPSIS. Three important variables were considered and their performances were evaluated based on the seven quality parameters of the sixteen produced yarns. The final ranking was elicited in accordance with the relative closeness coefficient to the ideal solution and the best alternative which is able to increase weft knitting machine efficiency was presented. Consequently, stability of the proposed final ranking was verified after sensitivity analysis.

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