An Ecological-Transactional Model of Generational Boundary Dissolution Across Development

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy K. Nuttall ◽  
Kristin Valentino
Keyword(s):  
Transactional Model ◽  
Boundary Dissolution ◽  
Ecological Transactional Model

Psychological Issues and Treatment Strategies in Popular Musicians: A Review, Part 2

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Susan D Raeburn
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Interactive Systems ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Transactional Model ◽  
Occupational Risk Factors ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Systems Perspective ◽  
The Family ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
Ecological Transactional Model

Part 1 of this review [MPPA 1999;14:171-9] described the overall goals of the paper as follows: to increase the reader’s understanding of what types of common psychological problems popular musicians face; how individual, family, and sociocultural factors interact in the development and maintenance of these problems; and how interventions need to address all of these factors. The ecological transactional model developed by developmental psychologists Cicchetti and Toth was presented as the contextual background for understanding the development of an individual’s psychological resiliency or vulnerability to symptoms. The model posits four interacting levels as crucial to an individual’s “ecology”: the self, the family, the community, and the culture. The first part of this review explored aspects of each of these levels, including occupational risk factors as characteristic of the community and culture of popular musicians. Part 1 ended with a brief discussion of the creative process, similarly from an interactive systems perspective.

An Ecological?Transactional Model of Significant Risk Factors for Child Psychopathology in Outer Mongolia

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holbrook E. Kohrt ◽  
Brandon A. Kohrt ◽  
Irwin Waldman ◽  
Kasey Saltzman ◽  
Victor G. Carrion
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Child Psychopathology ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Transactional Model ◽  
Ecological Transactional Model

The Impact of Exposure To Violence On a Trajectory of (Declining) Parental Monitoring

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1411-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Spano ◽  
Craig Rivera ◽  
Alexander T. Vazsonyi ◽  
John M. Bolland
Keyword(s):  
Community Violence ◽  
Parental Monitoring ◽  
African American Youth ◽  
Exposure To Violence ◽  
Community Violence Exposure ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Transactional Model ◽  
Ecological Transactional Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Five waves of longitudinal data collected from 348 African American youth living in extreme poverty are used to examine the impact of exposure to violence on parenting over time. Semiparametric group-based modeling is used to identify trajectories of parental monitoring and exposure to violence from Time 1 (T1) to Time 5 (T5). Results indicate that for youth (a) 48% had a trajectory of declining parental monitoring and (b) 7% had sharply increasing exposure to violence from T1 to T5. Multivariate findings are consistent with the ecological—transactional model of community violence. Exposure to violence T1 was a precursor of a trajectory of declining parental monitoring T1 to T5. Youth with a trajectory of stable and sharply increasing exposure to violence were more than 200% more likely to have declining parental monitoring T1 to T5. The theoretical implications of these findings as well as areas for future research are also discussed.

scholarly journals From Stress to Psychopathology: Relationship with Self-Reassurance and Self-Criticism in Czech University Students

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Kotera ◽  
Jaroslava Dosedlova ◽  
Denise Andrzejewski ◽  
Greta Kaluzeviciute ◽  
Makoto Sakai
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
University Students ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Transactional Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Path Analyses ◽  
As Stress

AbstractPsychological stress has become a major concern, potentially leading to diverse health problems including psychopathology such as depression and anxiety. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping is an established model, conceptualizing stressful experiences via person–environment relationship. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the pathway from stress to depression/anxiety, with a focus on self-criticism (inadequate-self and hated-self) and self-reassurance (reassured-self) in Czech students who suffered from high prevalence of mental health problems. Convenience sample of 119 undergraduates completed the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and the Forms of the Self-Criticizing/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale. Correlation and path analyses were conducted. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines were used to aid an accurate and complete report of the study. Depression, anxiety, and stress were positively associated with inadequate-self and hated-self while negatively associated with reassured-self. Both inadequate-self and hated-self partially mediated the stress–depression and stress–anxiety relationships, whereas reassured-self only partially mediated the stress–depression relationship. Inadequate-self had greater impact on the stress–depression/anxiety pathways than hated-self and reassured-self. Findings indicate that clinical treatment may benefit from targeting the feelings of inadequacy to prevent stress progressing to psychopathology. This is particularly relevant as stress levels are rising globally. Our findings offer developments to the Transactional Model, and help practitioners and educators identify solutions to protect mental health of Czech university students.

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