Relatively Stable Lifetime Consumption as Evidence of Positive Time Preference

1992 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Yunker
Keyword(s):  
Time Preference ◽  
Positive Time

Positive Time Preference: A Comment.

1983 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-708
Author(s):  
José Encarnación,
Keyword(s):  
Time Preference ◽  
Positive Time

scholarly journals DIMENSI WAKTU DALAM ANALISIS TIME VALUE OF MONEY DAN ECONOMIC VALUE OF TIME

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Fetria Eka Yudiana
Keyword(s):  
Time Preference ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Value Of Time ◽  
Time Value Of Money ◽  
Time Value ◽  
Positive Time ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Finance Theory ◽  
Value Of Money

The development of the Islamic finance theory today has become a hot issuediscussed, such as polemic of the concept of time value of money. This concept cored that money today is more valuable than the same amount of money in the future, so that the grounding or assumptions used by this theory is al ghunmu bila ghurmin (get results regardless of risk) and al kharaj bila dhaman (get results without issuing a charge), and it’s contrary to the principles of Islam. Then The positive time preference concept was replaced with the concept of economic value of time, this concept cored that time has economic value, not money has a time value

scholarly journals Time Value of Money dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Money Demand ◽  
Time Preference ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Of Time ◽  
Time Value Of Money ◽  
Time Value ◽  
Investment Theory ◽  
Positive Time ◽  
Value Of Money ◽  
Islamic View

This article reveals the Islamic view of the concept of Time Value of Money (referred by economists as positive time preference). This concept states that the value of commodities at present is higher than in the future. Time Value of Money is closely linked to the ‘discount’ concept that exists in capital and investment theory and, in practice, is used as a tool for project evaluation as well as investment decisions. This study concludes that Islam is not familiar with the concept of Time value of money. Islam only recognizes the concept of economic value of time. In Islamic view, money is simply a means of exchange, not a commodity. Similarly, the motive for money demand is to meet the needs of transaction, not for speculation.

Positive Time Preference

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mancur Olson ◽  
Martin J. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Time Preference ◽  
Positive Time

scholarly journals Relationship of attitudes toward uncertainty and preventive health behaviors with breast cancer screening participation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Satoh ◽  
Naoko Sato
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Risk Aversion ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Breast Cancer Screening ◽  
Time Preference ◽  
The Past ◽  
Screening Participation ◽  
Cancer Screening Participation

Abstract Backgroundcxs Early detection of breast cancer is effective for prolonging survival, but the participation rate in breast cancer screening among target Japanese women remains low. This study examined the relationships between tendencies in decision-making under conditions of uncertainty, health behaviors, demographics, and breast cancer screening participation in Japanese women. Methods Secondary analysis was performed using data from the 2017 Keio Household Panel Survey (KHPS). The study population consisted of 2945 households. Data were obtained from the KHPS for women aged 40 years or older. Breast cancer screening participation in the past year, risk aversion, time preference, health behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, and medical treatment received in the past year), and demographic variables were analyzed. Results Data from 708 women were analyzed. Among the respondents, 28.8% had attended breast cancer screening in the past year. Factors found to significantly contribute to breast cancer screening participation included higher risk aversion (odds ratio [OR], 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03–5.32; p = 0.043), medical treatment received in the past year (OR, 1.56; 95% CI = 1.06–2.30; p = 0.026), higher self-rated health (OR, 1.47; 95% CI = 1.18–1.83; p = 0.001), living above the poverty line (OR, 2.31; 95% CI = 1.13–4.72; p = 0.022), and having children (OR, 1.57; 95% CI = 1.02–2.42; p = 0.042). Factors significantly associated with non-participation in breast cancer screening were smoking (OR, 0.20; 95% CI = 0.10–0.42; p < 0.000), alcohol consumption (OR, 0.56; 95% CI = 0.37–0.86; p = 0.007), being self-employed (OR, 0.22; 95% CI = 0.10–0.46; p < 0.000), and being unemployed (OR, 0.48; 95% CI = 0.26–0.90; p = 0.022). No significant relationship was observed between time preference and screening participation. Conclusions The results indicate that women who recognize the actual risk of developing breast cancer or have high awareness of breast cancer prevention tend to participate in breast cancer screening. Barriers to screening participation are not working for an organization that encourages screening and low income.

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