This analytical research aims to identify the concept of adolescence in Islam and clarify its uses and all the consequent rights and duties, in addition to identifying Islamic educational strategies to deal with this age group, and in service of these goals was used the historical inductive approach based on systematic review method, The researchers collected and analyzed the relevant information from the texts of the Prophet's Sunnah, where the researchers studied prophetic texts that raised the issue of adolescence through the books of hadith commentaries adopted such as Fatah al-Bari to ibn Hajar and shareh Al Naoaoi on a Muslim and other books, as well as books of adopted jurisprudence doctrines, in order to reach the Islamic view of the concept of adolescence, and how to deal with this stage. The results of this study, contrary to what is common in terms of alien to Islam, have concluded that the term adolescence is an authentic term and is explicitly mentioned in the Prophet's Sunnah, as written by the hadith books, and the books of jurisprudence doctrines. This term has been used to describe the age group in transition between childhood and adulthood, which is between ten and fifteen years as found in the study, as for the way adolescents are treated and raised in Islam, the study found that adolescence is a stage of empowerment for children to be adult individuals able to play the required roles in society, and this study is expected to benefit researchers interested in adolescence and all those related to the upbringing of adolescents in general. And Muslim adolescents in particular by treating this group as a group that deserves the empowerment, support and development in the society, not a group that goes through many mental disorders because of which some unacceptable behaviors are justified, Also by relying on the Islamic educational curriculum to promote the positive behaviors of this group and correct their negative behaviors, this study will also pave the way for other future studies that develop educational models based on the Islamic approach in dealing with adolescents, and work to apply it in the field of education.