Modification of the Wilshire strain equation: an application to RR1000

Author(s):  
T. A. Williams ◽  
M. Evans ◽  
S. J. Williams ◽  
S. E. John
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Masanori Ando ◽  
Satoshi Okajima ◽  
Kazumichi Imo

Abstract For the required thickness estimation against buckling in the elevated temperature design, the external pressure chart for two kinds of ferritic steel, 2 1/4Cr-1Mo and Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel, was developed. On the basis of the guideline described in the ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, Mandatory Appendix 3 with mechanical and physical properties provided in the JSME fast reactor code, the external pressure charts for each material were constructed. The minimum stress-strain curve for evaluating the external pressure chart was applied the stress-strain equation with design yield strength, Sy, provided by the JSME fast reactor code. As a result, three external pressure charts with digital values were proposed for elevated temperature design. Moreover, the rationalization effect from the current alternative was evaluated by the sample problem. This proposal resolves two issues. One is alternative use of chart for lower strength material over the 150 °C. The other is the external pressure chart above 480°C for which ferritic steels are not available.


1958 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1398-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Claxton

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 307-311
Author(s):  
Qi Han ◽  
Jia Wen Li ◽  
Wen Hao Huang

Drawing sea-island fibers heated by CO2 laser could be used as an effective method to produce nano-fibers. The study of deformation model would help us select suitable drawing parameters to manufacture finer fibers. The key parameters of stress/strain equation of PET/i-PP sea-island fibers were obtained by dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) in different temperature. According to the dynamic conditions, the mathematical model of drawing the PET/i-PP sea-island fibers between two rollers was created. The true strain distribution along the fibers by the model was analyzed with the different feed speed and initial stress of the fibers. It is concluded that the appropriate feed speed was 0.15 to 0.66m/min and the initial stress was 8 to 10 Mpa. Moreover, there were two neck points along the fibers which approached and eventually coincided together with the increase of feed speed or with the reduction of the initial stress. The strain distribution was affected by the diameter of laser spot, so was the max strain.


Author(s):  
G. Shen ◽  
W. R. Tyson

A stress-strain equation of Ramberg-Osgood type is proposed to correlate the longitudinal stress with longitudinal strain of a thin plate when a constant stress is applied transversely. The same approach can be used to correlate the axial stress with axial strain for a thin-walled pipe in axial tension with internal pressure. The proposed stress-strain equation relating the longitudinal stress and strain closely approximates that of deformation theory. The effect of a secondary stress (hoop stress) on the J-integral for a circumferential crack in a pipe under axial load and internal pressure is evaluated by finite element analysis (FEA). The results show that the J-integral decreases with internal pressure at a given axial stress but increases with internal pressure at a given axial strain. It is concluded that while a secondary stress may be safely neglected in a stress-based format because it decreases the driving force at a given applied stress, it should not be neglected in a strain-based format because it significantly increases the driving force at a given applied strain.


Author(s):  
Daqun Bao ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Hang Guo

This paper presents the growth and characterization of PZT thin films by using the sol-gel technology. In this paper, we study the influences of annealing process and different substrates on the orientation and crystalline quality of PZT thin films. The crystallographic structures are tested by using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and the residual stresses of PZT thin films are obtained by calculation from a derived stress-strain equation in XRD analysis. Moreover, surface morphology and microstructure of the films are investigated by using AFM and SEM, and the polarization hysteresis of PZT thin films is measured by using a Sawyer Tower circuit. The results show that PZT thin films prepared by using the sol-gel method have good properties and can be used for developing PZT-based micro and nano devices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 04014030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Salguero ◽  
Sixto Romero ◽  
Fulgencio Prat ◽  
Ricardo Arribas ◽  
Francisco Moreno

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document