Variation of physical and rheological properties of fly ash slurries with particle size and its effect on hydraulic transportation at high concentrations

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anubhav Rawat ◽  
S. N. Singh ◽  
V. Seshadri
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
High Concentrations

scholarly journals Effects of Salts on Structural, Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Low-Methoxyl Pectin/Sodium Caseinate Complex

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2009
Author(s):  
Shengyu Fan ◽  
Fang Fang ◽  
Ailing Lei ◽  
Jiong Zheng ◽  
Fusheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Secondary Structure ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Protein Complexes ◽  
Sodium Caseinate ◽  
Salt Ions ◽  
High Concentrations

The addition of salts is an effective way to improve the properties of polysaccharide/protein complexes for use in foods. However, there is no comparative study on the effects of different ions on the complex system of low methoxyl pectin (LMP)/ sodium caseinate (CAS) complex. The effects of different concentrations of three salt ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+) on the physicochemical and rheological properties of the LMP/CAS complex were determined in this study, and the structure of LMP/CAS complex was characterized. The results showed that the addition of these three salt ions affected zeta potential, particle size, and turbidity of the LMP/CAS complex, and lead the LMP/CAS complex to form a more regular and uniform network structure, which helped improve its stability, solubility, and rheological properties. The particle size and turbidity value of the complex achieved with Ca2+ were higher than those obtained using Na+ and K+. Moreover, the secondary structure of the proteins in the complex changed to adding high concentrations of Ca2+. Our study provides valuable information for the application of the LMP/CAS complex in the food industry.

Thermal Conductivity of Fly Ash Cenospheres for Variable Particle Size Ranges

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
MENEZES CRAIG ◽  
RATHOD AJIT P ◽  
WASEWAR KAILAS L. ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Fly Ash Cenospheres

scholarly journals Feasibility of fly ash as fluxing agent in mid- and low-grade phosphate rock carbothermal reduction and its reaction kinetics

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Biwei Luo ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jun Ji ◽  
Dongsheng He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Carbothermal Reduction ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Phosphate Rock ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Carbon Excess ◽  
Fluxing Agent

Abstract The feasibility of industrial waste fly ash as an alternative fluxing agent for silica in carbothermal reduction of medium-low-grade phosphate ore was studied in this paper. With a series of single-factor experiments, the reduction rate of phosphate rock under different reaction temperature, reaction time, particle size, carbon excess coefficient, and silicon–calcium molar ratio was investigated with silica and fly ash as fluxing agents. Higher reduction rates were obtained with fly ash fluxing instead of silica. The optimal conditions were derived as: reaction temperature 1,300°C, reaction time 75 min, particle size 48–75 µm, carbon excess coefficient 1.2, and silicon–calcium molar ratio 1.2. The optimized process condition was verified with other two different phosphate rocks and it was proved universally. The apparent kinetics analyses demonstrated that the activation energy of fly ash fluxing is reduced by 31.57 kJ/mol as compared with that of silica. The mechanism of better fluxing effect by fly ash may be ascribed to the fact that the products formed within fly ash increase the amount of liquid phase in the reaction system and promote reduction reaction. Preliminary feasibility about the recycling of industrial waste fly ash in thermal phosphoric acid industry was elucidated in the paper.

Impact of high-pressure homogenization on the microstructure and rheological properties of citrus fiber

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianbin Su ◽  
Xin-Di Zhu ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Li-Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
High Pressure Homogenization ◽  
Carreau Model ◽  
Hydration Properties ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Water Holding

Abstract Citrus fiber dispersion with different concentrations (5–25 g/kg) was treated by high-pressure homogenization (90 and 160 MPa) for two cycles. The particle size distribution, hydration properties of powders, morphology and rheological measurements were carried out to study the microstructure and rheological properties changes by high-pressure homogenization (HPH). In conclusion, the HPH can reduce the particle size of fiber, improve the water holding capacity and water binding capacity. Furthermore, fiber shape can be modified from globular cluster to flake-like slices, and tiny pores can be formed on the surface of citrus fiber. The apparent viscosity, storage modulus and loss modulus were increased by HPH whereas the activation energy was reduced. The Hershcel–Bulkley model, Carreau model and Power Law mode were selected to evaluate the rheological properties.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF FLY ASH ADJUSTED IN PARTICLE SIZE BY CLASSIFICATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 626-632
Author(s):  
Kota DOI ◽  
Nobuhiko SHIRAHAMA ◽  
Makio YAMASHITA
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Fly Ash
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