A high sensitivity refractive index sensor based on photonic crystal fibre Mach–Zehnder interferometer

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (16) ◽  
pp. 1639-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Wanming Zhao ◽  
Botao Wang ◽  
Haifeng Hu ◽  
Jin Li
2013 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Rong Zheng ◽  
Yong Qin Yu ◽  
Zhi Long Ou ◽  
Chen Lin Du ◽  
Pei Guang Yan ◽  
...  

Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed by a pair of long period fiber gratings on single mode fiber is investigated as surrounding refractive index sensors. Interference fringes with bandwidth of 1.68 nm are induced by core mode and the excited cladding mode. High SRI sensitivity of 280.74 nm/RIU at 1437.74 nm in the range of 1.333 to 1.360 is achieved. Whilst the strain sensitivity (~0.33 nm/mε) and temperature response (~20.7 pm/°C) at 1428.64 nm are relatively low, which is superior in avoiding cross sensitivity in refractive index measurement.


A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) built using several concatenated different structures is proposed as a refractive index sensor. This sensor is comprised of a microbubble, a section of reduced cladding fiber (RCF) and a core-offset single-mode fiber (SMF). These structures are joined together through specialized arc fusion splicing procedures. The sensor is characterised by immersing it in Cargille oil with refractive index values ranging from 1.30 to 1.39. The sensor exhibits linearity in respect to the refractive index changes, with a good sensitivity of 144.42 nm/RIU. The proposed MZI has the advantages of cost effective, repeatable fabrication, compact size and high sensitivity, which make it a promising sensor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (17) ◽  
pp. 170629
Author(s):  
黄国家 Guojia Huang ◽  
马诗章 Shizhang Ma ◽  
王恋 Lian Wang ◽  
李仕平 Shiping Li ◽  
冯文林 Wenlin Feng

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