Factors Enhancing the Psychological Well-Being and Positive Sexual Behaviour of South African Adolescent Males

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Kheswa ◽  
T. Lobi
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Sexual Behaviour ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Psychological Well Being

scholarly journals The impact of workplace bullying on individual wellbeing: The moderating role of coping

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Bernstein ◽  
Leanne Trimm
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Workplace Bullying ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Seeking Help ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

Orientation: Workplace bullying has deleterious effects on individual well-being and various organisational outcomes. Different coping styles may moderate the relationship between workplace bullying and individual and organisational outcomes.Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of four coping styles – seeking help, assertiveness, avoidance and doing nothing – in the relationship between workplace bullying and individual and organisational outcomes.Motivation for the study: There is a lack of South African research exploring the moderating role of different coping styles in the relationship between workplace bullying and individual and organisational outcomes.Research design, approach and method: The study used a cross-sectional design, quantitative approach and a convenience sampling method. One hundred white-collar respondents from a construction organisation in South Africa participated in this research. Moderated multiple regression (MMR) was used to analyse the data.Main findings: Results of the MMR indicated a direct negative impact of workplace bullying on psychological well-being, self-esteem, job satisfaction and intention to leave. Seeking help and assertiveness moderated the relationship between bullying and psychological well-being. Avoidance and doing nothing also moderated the relationship between bullying and psychological well-being but in a counterintuitive manner, exacerbating the negative impact of bullying on psychological well-being. Similarly, avoidance exacerbated the negative impact of bullying on self-esteem. Direct effects were also found for the coping strategy of seeking help on psychological well-being and for avoidance on job satisfaction. However, while seeking help improved psychological well-being, avoidance had a negative impact on job satisfaction.Practical/managerial implications: Different coping strategies may have different effects. Some may be productive in terms of leading to improved outcomes, while others may not. These findings have particular relevance for human resource departments and practitioners.Contribution/value-add: The findings of this research contribute to the limited body of South African research investigating different types of coping in moderating the bullying–well-being relationship.

scholarly journals Assessing the Nomological Network of the South African Personality Inventory With Psychological Traits

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carin Hill ◽  
Jan Alewyn Nel ◽  
Leon T. de Beer ◽  
Velichko H. Fetvadjiev ◽  
Lyle I Stevens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
South African ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Cultural Intelligence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Outcomes ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
The South ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Work Locus Of Control

The purpose of this study was to expand internal construct validity and equivalence research of the South African Personality Inventory (SAPI), as well as to investigate the nomological validity of the SAPI by examining its relationship with specific and relevant psychological outcomes. The internal and external validity of the SAPI was assessed within three separate samples (N = 936). Using the combined data from all three samples, Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling (ESEM) indicated that the six-factor SAPI model fit proved to be excellent. Measurement invariance analyses showed that the SAPI dimensions in the ESEM model were invariant across gender and race groups. Next, two separate studies explored the associations of the SAPI factors with relevant psychological outcomes. An ESEM-within-CFA (set ESEM) method was used to add the factors into a new input file to correlate them with variables that were not part of the initial ESEM model. Both models generated excellent fit. In Study 1, psychological well-being and cultural intelligence were correlated with the SAPI factors within a sample of students and working adults. All of the psychological well-being dimensions significantly correlated with the SAPI factors, while for cultural intelligence, the highest correlations were between Meta-cognition and Openness and Meta-cognition and Positive Social-Relational Disposition. In Study 2, work locus of control and trait anxiety was correlated with the SAPI factors within a sample of adults from the general South African workforce. Work Locus of Control correlated with most factors of the SAPI, but more prominently with Positive Social-Relational Disposition, while Neuroticism correlated strongly with trait anxiety. Finding an appropriate internal structure that measures personality without bias in a culturally diverse context is difficult. This study provided strong evidence that the SAPI meets the demanding requirements of personality measurement in this context and generated promising results to support the relevance of the SAPI factors.

Correlations between Job Insecurity and Psychological Well-Being among White and Black Employees in South Africa

1993 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 885-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Orpen
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Black Employees ◽  
Perceived Job Insecurity

In a South African manufacturing company the correlations between perceived job insecurity and psychological well-being were examined among 54 white managers in relatively ‘safe’ jobs and 78 black production workers in relatively ‘unsafe’ jobs. The former felt more secure in their jobs but not less anxious or depressed than the latter. Job insecurity was positively related to both anxiety and depression (.30 to .40) in both groups, confirming the benefits of perceived job security to employees, irrespective of whether they felt initially secure or not in their jobs.

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