Effect of additives on properties and microstructure of lightweight aggregates produced from MSWI bottom ash sludge (MSWI-BAS)

Author(s):  
Yan Han ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Yueqing Xu ◽  
Yun Cao ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1927
Author(s):  
Lei Jin ◽  
Guodong Huang ◽  
Yongyu Li ◽  
Xingyu Zhang ◽  
Yongsheng Ji ◽  
...  

Setting time and mechanical properties are key metrics needed to assess the properties of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash alkali-activated samples. This study investigated the solidification law, polymerization, and strength development mechanism in response to NaOH and liquid sodium silicate addition. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to identify the formation rules of polymerization products and the mechanism of the underlying polymerization reaction under different excitation conditions. The results identify a strongly alkaline environment as the key factor for the dissolution of active substances as well as for the formation of polymerization products. The self-condensation reaction of liquid sodium silicate in the supersaturated state (caused by the loss of free water) is the major reason for the rapid coagulation of alkali-activated samples. The combination of both NaOH and liquid sodium silicate achieves the optimal effect, because they play a compatible coupling role.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 577-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Puma ◽  
Franco Marchese ◽  
Andrea Dominijanni ◽  
Mario Manassero

2009 ◽  
Vol 620-622 ◽  
pp. 631-634
Author(s):  
Woo Keun Lee ◽  
Eun Zoo Park ◽  
Ji Hyeon Lee ◽  
Yeong Seok Yoo

In this work, inorganic paste was made from melting slag (MS) of MSWI ash and MSWI bottom ash (MBA) by geopolymer technique. Heavy metals such as Pb and Cu are highly contained in MBA. In the view of environmental protection and resource conservation, recycling of MSWI ash is desirable. MS and MBA were mixed to make inorganic paste. Compressive strength was measured to evaluate the characteristics of inorganic paste after the period of 1, 3 and 7day. Compressive strength of almost 90 MPa was obtained at the mixing ratio of MS : MBA = 9 : 1. And the crystalloid and crystal structure was analyzed by FTIR and XRD. Korea Standard leaching Test (KSLT) is also used to evaluate the environmental safety of inorganic paste. The leached concentration of Pb and Cu were 0.44 ppm and 0.15 ppm, respectively. According to this result, heavy metals were safety immobilized and stabilized.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (67) ◽  
pp. 38701-38705
Author(s):  
Qingna Kong ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Qian Yang ◽  
Dongshen Shen ◽  
Yuyang Long

A new approach including weathering treatment and nano-silica filling was employed to promote the engineering properties of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ash.


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