scholarly journals The Rebirth of Bioethics: A Tribute to Van Rensselaer Potter

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Whitehouse
2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER J. WHITEHOUSE

Van Rensselaer Potter was the first voice to utter the word “bioethics,” yet he is too little appreciated by the bioethics community. My expectations for my first visit with Professor Van Rensselaer Potter were primed by conversations with leaders and historians of the field of biomedical ethics, including Warren Reich, Al Jonsen, and David Thomasma. When mentioning my interest in environmental ethics and my concerns for the current state of biomedical ethics, I was told that I must meet Van. On my first visit to Madison, Wisconsin, Van met me at the McArdle Laboratories for Cancer Research at the University of Wisconsin, where he spent essentially his entire academic career as a basic oncological researcher. He was dressed informally and driving a rusting1984 Subaru station wagon with a license plate that read YES ZPG. We spent this first portion of our visit at the Institute where he is an Emeritus Professor and has contributed to understanding cancer metabolism as recognized by his election to the National Academy of Sciences. However, Van felt most at home in his shack located outside Madison. This country retreat included a rather primitive hut surrounded by acres of property owned by the family. I felt at the heart of Van's world when I sat in one of a pair of inexpensive plastic outdoor chairs in a particularly secluded part of the woods on the property, the place where Van himself communed with nature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 22-41
Author(s):  
Ludwig Schmidt H.

<p>La tríada fe-ciencia-bioética permite enfrentar la conciencia de la Modernidad; el acercamiento al diálogo entre</p><p>fe y razón, al debate moral entre la Fe y la Ciencia mediante la convocatoria de Van Rensselaer Potter en su libro Bioética: Un puente hacia el futuro. Tres tópicos entreverados entre sí, en ámbitos como el ser humano, la vida y la verdad. El trinomio conlleva tres paradigmas que tienen que ser comprendidos mediante un diálogo desapasionado y sistemático. Motivo de ello, el binomio Fe-Ciencia pareciese incompatible, por los resultados de sus controversiales encuentros. A partir de los años 80 se hicieron esfuerzos importantes de encuentro, en pro del desarrollo social y el progreso tecnológico. El proceso epistemológico de la bioética ha permitido la búsqueda interdisciplinaria y, sobre todo, transdisciplinaria, de espacios de encuentro y un respeto a la condición humana de nuestra naturaleza.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (264) ◽  
pp. 842
Author(s):  
Leo Pessini

Na primeira parte deste artigo o autor realça o pioneirismo de Van Rensselaer Potter e faz uma apreciação de sua obra a partir de dois de seus discípulos, Gerald M. Lower e Peter J. Whitehouse. Na segunda, apresenta o desenvolvimento da bioetica a partir das três edições da Encyclopedia of Bioethics e, a partir da última edição (2004), prospecta alguns desafios atuais. Finalmente, na terceira e última parte, resume os últimos desdobramentos a partir dos congressos mundiais de Sidney (2004) e Pequim (2006).Abstract: In the first part of this article the author highlights Van Rensselaer Potter’s pioneering spirit and evaluates his work through the work of his two disciples, Gerald M. Lower and Peter J. Whitehouse. In the second part, he presents the development of bioethics as discussed in the three editions of Potter’s essential work, the Encyclopaedia of Bioethics (1978, 1995 and 2004) and on the basis of its most recent edition, and in cooperation with its chief-editor, Stephen Post, he explores some of the current challenges in this area of study. Finally, in the third and last part, the latest developments since the world congresses of Sidney (2004) and Beijing (2006).


Author(s):  
Ellen Y. ZHANG

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese生命倫理學於20 世紀70 年代在北美出現。生命倫理學(bioethics)一詞本是美國生化學家波德(Van Rensselaer Potter II)所創造的一個新概念,用以指生態學意義下的“生存之科學”(science of survival ),與今日通用的意義有所不同。今天,生命倫理學有時也稱之為醫藥倫理學(medical ethics),而它已經成為一個重要的倫理學科。作為應用倫理學的一個部分,生命倫理學的特質在於不同學科的交叉,其中包括醫學、生物學、哲學、政治學、法學等等。就其思想淵源來講,西方啟蒙理性、個人主義、原則主義又是生命倫理學的核心部分,而原則主義又是以個人的理性主義為其理論基礎。無疑,生命倫理學是一門從裡到外道地的“西學”。因此,當我們談論建構中國生命倫理學這個議題時,有些問題是不能迴避的。譬如,我們是否可以照搬西方思想?如果不能,中國的國學如何與西學接軌?DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 111 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.


2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Richie

Van Rensselaer Potter riteneva che fossimo giunti ad un punto in cui “la conoscenza si accumula più velocemente della saggezza per gestirla”. Ciò è certamente vero per la tecnologia medica, ma si riferisce anche ai cambiamenti climatici. Sappiamo, per esempio, che l’inquinamento atmosferico è oggigiorno il più grande rischio per la salute ambientale del mondo. Eppure la nostra società non ha la saggezza di creare strategie per arrestare i cambiamenti climatici, e lasciamo che questi si implementino autonomamente. La bioetica ambientale è una fonte di saggezza che può fornire strategie per affrontare il cambiamento climatico, ossia “una saggezza per gestirlo”. Il presente articolo intende in primo luogo individuare le origini concettuali della “bioetica” all’interno della lunga tradizione della teologia morale cattolica, seguita dal più recente avvento della bioetica all’interno dell’etica secolare. In seguito, si analizzeranno in dettaglio i due filoni fondamentali della bioetica attuale a partire dal 1970: la bioetica ambientale e il “mantra” della Georgetown University. Dopo aver fornito tale sfondo teorico, sarà affrontato il punto cruciale dell’articolo: si tenterà di sintetizzare in tre modelli essenziali, costitutivi della bioetica ambientale, gli innumerevoli dibattiti che avvengono nell’ambito delle tecnologie mediche, dell’assistenza sanitaria e della conservazione ambientale. Li ho chiamati “il modello tecnologico”, “il modello dell’assistenza sanitaria” e “il modello ecologico”. Il mio obiettivo non è tanto quello di sostenere un paradigma piuttosto che un altro. Al contrario, un’adeguata categorizzazione potrebbe portare ad un dialogo più dinamico ed efficace sulla sostenibilità ambientale in ambito medico. L’assistenza sanitaria del XXI secolo sarà definita dagli sforzi per riunire l’ecologia e la bioetica. E, a partire dai distinti approcci all’interazione tra ecologia, assistenza sanitaria e tecnologia, le radici comuni dell’etica ambientale e della bioetica potranno produrre una perfetta cifra per un reale bio-etica (etica della vita). ---------- Van Rensselaer Potter believed that we are at a point where “knowledge is accumulating faster than the wisdom to manage it”. This applies to medical technology, certainly. But it also applies to climate change. We know, for instance, that air pollution is now the world’s largest single environmental health risk. Yet we, as a society, do not have the wisdom to create strategies for halting climate change, let alone implement them. Environmental bioethics is one source of wisdom that can provide strategies for addressing climate change, that is, “the wisdom to manage it”. This article will first locate the conceptual origins of “bioethics” within the long tradition of Catholic moral theology, followed by the more recent advent of bioethics within secular ethics. Then, I will detail the two basic strands of modern bioethics since the 1970’s: environmental bioethics and the Georgetown mantra. After this background has been provided, the crux of my article will be put forth. I will synthesize the many conversations occurring within medical technologies, health care, and environmental conservation into three basic models constitutive of environmental bioethics. I have named these “the technology model”, “the health care model” and “the ecology model”. My objective is not to advance one paradigm over another. Rather, categorizing should lead to a more dynamic and effective conversation on environmental sustainability in the medical industry. Efforts at reuniting ecology and bioethics will be a defining feature of health care in the 21st century. And, with variegated approaches to the interplay between ecology, health care, and technology, the common roots of environmental ethics and bioethics can produce a seamless garment for a truly bio (life) ethic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Iva Rinčić ◽  
Toni Buterin ◽  
Robert Doričić ◽  
Igor Eterović ◽  
Marianna Gensabella ◽  
...  

Despite the numerous works evaluating Fritz Jahr’s importance for bioethics, there is still a widespread practice at best to put his name in some of the footnotes. The similar practice is recognized in Italy and the full appreciation of his work – contrary to the reception of Van Rensselaer Potter’s work – is still to come. First part of this paper is concerned with the mentioned uncommendable practice as a main motive of the article. Second part shortly captures the main facts about life and work of Fritz Jahr. Third part is dedicated to summary of extensive work of Van Rensselaer Potter. Next part reveals the trends and practices in Italy concerning the reception of those two «fathers of bioethics» and delineate the lines of research based on their work. In conclusion the authors call for caution and attentive approach to history of bioethics because mixing those research lines could be at least deceptive if not completely unfruitful.


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