The Effects of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Fixed-Capital Formation at Home: The Roles of Host Location and Industry Characteristics

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Chung Hsu ◽  
Chengqi Wang ◽  
Jeremy Clegg
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Host Location ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Outward Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
At Home

scholarly journals Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan'

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Rashid Ahmad ◽  
Kashif Raza ◽  
Sobia Saher
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: This paper estimates the impact of trade openness and economic growth in Pakistan by using time series data from period of 1975-2014. Econometric method was applied to estimate the impact of trade openness on economic growth. Gross fixed capital formation (proxy of investment), Foreign direct investment, Imports, Exports & trade openness (proxy of trade openness to check the volume of trade of a country) is used as explanatory variables while gross domestic product is treated as dependent variable in this study. Johansson co. integration approach developed by Johannes & Jeslius (1988) is used to evaluate the long run relationship among variables in this study. The results suggest that trade openness, imports, exports and foreign direct investment cast have positive impact on economic growth while on the other hand; gross fixed capital formation &labor force has negative impact on economic growth.

E. ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP BRUTO, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NASIONAL PERKAPITA INDONESIA (DALAM MENGHINDARI MIDDLE INCOME TRAP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mega Zahira Virtyani ◽  
Dr. Ignatia Martha Hendrati,S.E.,M.E. ◽  
Kiki Asmara,S.E.,MM
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
National Income ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Middle Income Trap

Abstrak Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita merupakan pendapatan rata-rata semua penduduk di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Indonesia dalam menghindari Middle Income Trap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data Indonesia periode tahun 2008-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara bersama-sama variabel Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa berpengaruh secara signifikan. Tetapi secara parsial, hanya Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto yang memiliki tingkat signifikan. Sedangkan, Ekspor Barang dan Jasa dan Investasi Asing langsung tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menghindari Middle Income Trap yaitu Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa meningkat secara bersama-sama agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah produktivitas terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, Ekspor, Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita, Jebakan Pendapatan Menengah. Abstract National Income Per Capita is the average income of all residents in a country. The purposes of this research are determine the effect of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment, and  Exports of Goods and Services on Indonesia's National Income Per Capita in avoiding Middle Income Trap. The method that used in this research is multiple linear regression method using Indonesian data for 2008-2019. The results of this research show that the variables of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment, and  Exports of  Goods and Services have a significant effect at the same time. Partially, only Gross Fixed Capital Formation has a significant level. Meanwhile, Exports of Goods and Services and Foreign Direct Investment do not have a significant effect. The efforts that can be made to avoid Middle Income Traps, are Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Exports of Goods and Services, and Foreign Direct Investment can be increase at the same time to give extra value for the productivity to Indonesia's National Income. Key Word : Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Diret Investment, Gross National Income Per Capita, Middle Incom Trap.

scholarly journals The Influences of FDI, GFCF, OPEN on Vietnamese Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Toan Duc Le ◽  
Phu Huu Nguyen ◽  
Yen Thi Phi Ho ◽  
Thuyen Ngoc Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Short Run

The aim of study is to research the influences of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Trade Openness of the Economy (OPEN) on Vietnam economic growth. This study uses the annual data for the period 1986 to 2019, obtained from World Bank and Vietnam General Statistics Office. The study shows that FDI, GFCF and OPEN together influence to Vietnam economic growth in the period 1986 – 2019 at significant level of 5%; in which the FDI and GFCF determinants have influenced greatly. In the short–run, the results indicate that there are bidirectional causality relationships running between FDI and GDP, OPEN and GDP, OPEN and GFCF, and there are undirectional causality relationships running from GDP to GFCF, from GFCF to FDI, from FDI to OPEN. The study’s results confirm that FDI as more reliable and less violate source of capital and can extend the Vietnam economic growth. According to the study’s results, the authors suggest some recommendations to increase the Vietnam economic growth.

scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Masturah Ma’in ◽  
Siti Sarah Mat Isa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzes the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Malaysia. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is used to investigate the long-run relationship between FDI and economic growth. The controlled variables are life expectancy, gross fixed capital formation and population growth. The bound test suggests that FDI, life expectancy, gross fixed capital formation and population growth have a long-run relationship with economic growth. This is supported by the significant correction term, which confirms the existence of a long-run relationship. However, as FDI, life expectancy and gross fixed capital formation have positive impact on Malaysia’s economic growth, population on the other hand, shows otherwise.

scholarly journals The Influences of FDI, GFCF, OPEN on Vietnam Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Short Run

The aim of study is to research the influences of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Trade Openness of the Economy (OPEN) on Vietnam economic growth. This study uses the annual data for the period 1986 to 2019, obtained from World Bank and Vietnam General Statistics Office. The study shows that FDI, GFCF and OPEN together influence to Vietnam economic growth in the period 1986 – 2019 at significant level of 5%; in which the FDI and GFCF determinants have influenced greatly. In the short–run, the results indicate that there are bidirectional causality relationships running between FDI and GDP, OPEN and GDP, OPEN and GFCF, and there are undirectional causality relationships running from GDP to GFCF, from GFCF to FDI, from FDI to OPEN. The study’s results confirm that FDI as more reliable and less violate source of capital and can extend the Vietnam economic growth. According to the study’s results, the authors suggest some recommendations to increase the Vietnam economic growth.

scholarly journals DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Taufiq Rahman ◽  
Jakaria ,
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between Foreign Direct Invesment, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Trade Openness to economic growth in nine ASEAN countries, and to compare the factors that determinae the movement and economic growth ini nine countries ASEAN. The variables used invlude foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, trade openness and Growth of Gross Domestic Product of each country. </em><em>The method used in this thesis is the regression method Panel . Results of the study showed an overall variable Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation had significant results . If seen from the results of the model for pernegara Foreign Direct Investment have the significant results in the state of Singapore . Gross Fixed Capital Formation have the significant results in the state of Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Cambodia. To have the variable Trade Openness significant results at the state of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Cambodia</em><em>.</em></p>

scholarly journals Impact of Fiscal Prudence and Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: Nigerian Evidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Shuaibu
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow ◽  
Foreign Reserve ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Domestic Credit ◽  
Fiscal Prudence

Foreign direct investment in a globalized and information technology driven environment, as we have today in the 21st century, acted as a driver of growth. This paper provides further evidences on macroeconomic management of FDI in emergent economies especially in Africa. The paper empirically measures the effects of fiscal prudence and financial development on foreign direct investment inflow in Nigeria. It tested the importance of household consumption, domestic credit to the private sector, fixed capital formation, domestic savings, external debt, foreign reserve and financial development for the purpose of ensuring FDI inflow in Nigeria. It findings show that domestic credit to private sector, fixed capital formation, foreign reserve and financial development are statistically significant in the case of Nigeria. The econometric methodologies followed for the study are log-linear regressions and ARDL bound testing. Data was sourced from National Bureau of statistics and World Bank’s World Development Index for the period ranging from 1985 to 2018.

scholarly journals Apakah Kualitas Institusi Berpengaruh pada Arus Masuk FDI di ASEAN?

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-159
Author(s):  
Ali Akbar Septiantoro ◽  
Heni Hasanah ◽  
Muhammad Findi Alexandi ◽  
Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Crowding Out ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation

This paper examines the impact of institutional quality (government effectiveness index, voice and accountability index, and political stability) and economic variables (Gross Domestic Product [GDP], inflation, trade openness, and gross fixed capital formation) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN 2012–2016 by using panel data analysis. The obtained results indicate that economics variables have a greater impact on FDI than political stability indicator. Our findings also suggest that insignificant effect of democracy and institutional quality indicator on FDI caused by the high level of corruption in ASEAN which maybe has a crowding out effect to level of democracy and institutional quality. ----------------------------------- Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas institusi (indeks government effectiveness, indeks voice and accountability, indeks stabilitas politik) dan variabel ekonomi lain (Gross Domestic Product [GDP], inflasi, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan gross fixed capital formation) terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) pada negara ASEAN periode tahun 2012–2016 dengan menggunakan analisis panel data. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap FDI dibandingkan dengan indikator stabilitas politik. Hasil kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak signifikannya pengaruh indikator demokrasi dan kualitas institusi terhadap FDI dikarenakan tingginya tingkat korupsi yang mungkin memiliki efek crowding out terhadap tingkat demokrasi dan kualitas institusi.

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