Shaking Table Tests of the Smart Restorable Sliding Base Isolation System (SRSBIS)

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1157-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donatello Cardone ◽  
Peyman Narjabadifam ◽  
Domenico Nigro
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Base Isolation System

Applications of Multiple Trench Friction Pendulum System to Seismic Mitigation of Structures

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Tsai ◽  
Jeng-Wen Lin ◽  
Yung-Chang Lin ◽  
Chia-Chi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Natural Period ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Pendulum System ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
Friction Pendulum ◽  
Seismic Mitigation ◽  
Friction Pendulum System

In order to promote seismic resistance capability of structures and simplify the manufacturing processes of an isolator, a new base isolation system called the multiple trench friction pendulum system (MTFPS) is proposed. The investigations for the proposed isolator have been carried out to address its mechanical characteristics and to assess its performance in seismic mitigation through a series of shaking table tests in this study. The MTFPS isolator can provide different natural periods, displacement capacities and damping effects in any two independent directions. The natural period and damping effect for a MTFPS isolator change continually during earthquakes. Results from the shaking table tests on a scaled three-story structure isolated with MTFPS isolators illustrate that the proposed MTFPS isolator can isolate most earthquake induced energy and provide good protection for structures from earthquake damage. In addition, the mathematical formulations for the MTFPS isolator have also been derived to examine its characteristics.

scholarly journals Polymeric Bearings as a new base isolation system suitable for mitigating machine-induced vibrations

2018 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 17001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Falborski ◽  
Robert Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Excitation Frequency ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Damping Properties ◽  
Structural Vibrations ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Equivalent Damping ◽  
Flexible Polymer ◽  
Base Isolation System

The present paper summarizes the preliminary results of the experimental shaking table investigation conducted in order to verify the effectiveness of a new base isolation system consisting of Polymeric Bearings in reducing strong horizontal machine-induced vibrations. Polymeric Bearing considered in the present study is a prototype base isolation system, which was constructed with the use of a specially prepared flexible polymer with improved damping properties. Dynamic oscillatory tests, during which a concrete base slab supported by four Polymeric Bearings was subjected to horizonal sinusoidal excitations characterized by different frequencies and amplitudes, were conducted in order to determine the damping properties of Polymeric Bearings and their effectiveness in mitigating structural vibrations. Equivalent damping ratios for every excitation frequency considered were determined using the experimentally obtained hysteresis loops. Final conclusions are presented and the results discussed.

Reduction of Seismic Response of Mechanical System by Base Isolation System With Friction Bearing

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeru Aoki ◽  
Yuji Nakanishi ◽  
Kazutoshi Tominaga ◽  
Takeshi Otaka ◽  
Tadashi Nishimura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical System ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Base Isolation ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Restoring Force ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Friction Bearing ◽  
Base Isolation System

Reduction of seismic response of mechanical system is important problem for aseismic design. Some types of base isolation systems are developed and used in actual base of buildings and floors in buildings for reduction of seismic response of mechanincal system. In this paper, a base isolation system utilizing bearing with friction and restoring force of bearing is proposed. Friction bearing consists of two plates having spherical concaves and oval type metal or spherical metal with rubber. First, effectiveness of the base isolation system is examined experimentally. Using artificial time histories, the isolated table is shaken on the shaking table. The maximum value of response is reduced and sum of squares of response is significantly reduced. Power spectrum is significantly reduced in almost of all frequency regions, except for very low frequency region. Next, in order to examine reduction of seismic response of actual mechanical system, a console rack is set on the isolated plate. Seismic response is also significantly reduced. Finally, obtained results of experiment are examined by simulation method. An analytical model considering friction and restoring force is used. From simulation method, effectiveness of the proposed base isolation system is demonstrated.

The Material Behavior and Isolation Benefits of Ball Pendulum System

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Tsai ◽  
Ching-Pei Tsou ◽  
Yung-Chang Lin ◽  
Mei-Ju Chen ◽  
Wen-Shin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Ground Motions ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Ground Acceleration ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Pendulum System ◽  
Damping Material ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
Damping Materials

Earthquake ground motions often result in significant seismic disasters. Strong ground motions will not only cause damage, but may also cause the collapse of structures. People have to face up the suffering from the earthquake damage, and the indirect loss which may be more serious than the damage itself. For example, the antique breaks in museum, and the equipment damages in hi-tech industries are often in huge loss. Therefore, in addition to promoting the earthquake-resistant capacity of a structure, it is also important to ensure the safety of the ancient valuable objects and the instruments in structures. For this reason, this study is aimed at a new damped rolling type base isolation system named the ball pendulum system (BPS) to be installed under the motion sensitive equipment and proceeding all related studies. The isolation device can isolate earthquake from buildings or equipments in any direction by rolling motions and damping materials. This study has conducted a series of component tests and shaking table tests for examining the behaviors of materials and earthquake proof benefits. From the experiment results, it is found that this device can reduce more than 80% of acceleration response under earthquakes with peak ground acceleration of 450 gal. So, the new rolling isolation system with a damping material can be recognized as a feasible and promising way in mitigating the seismic response of equipment.

Seismic Design and Characterization of a New Isolation System for High Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Wire-Rope Devices

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Giannini ◽  
Silvia Alessandri ◽  
Fabrizio Paolacci ◽  
Marialaura Malena
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Circuit Breakers ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Wire Ropes ◽  
Base Isolation System

This paper briefly describes the design and the characterization of a new base isolation system for the seismic protection of HV ceramics circuit breakers, in order to be qualified according to the standard CEI 62271-207. The solution adopted is based on the use of Wire Ropes. Accurate numerical analyses and experimental tests performed on a typical HV breaker upon a shaking table demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed solution. An on-site installation in several Italian substations of this system has permitted to verify the simplicity and rapidity of the intervention necessary for the seismic upgrading of the circuit breaker.

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