Synthesis and Application of a Formaldehyde-free Flame-retardant for Cotton Fabrics by Polymerization between Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate and Citric Acid

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haji Ghulam Qutab ◽  
Muhammad Mohsin ◽  
Naveed Ramzan ◽  
Syed Waqas Ahmad ◽  
Shaheen Sardar
2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 105-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Long Liu ◽  
Gou Sheng Liu

Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is an effective intumescent flame retardant, it has different crystalline forms and therefore, different application. By process of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, the intermediate APP-X in between ammonium polyphosphate form II (APP-II) and form V (APP-V) was found and measured. The transformation process from APP-X to APP-II were studied and discussed. The XRD patterns in this process were discussed in detail so that the crystalline transformation process from APP-X and APP-II can be understood.


2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1584-1587
Author(s):  
Sha Sha Lv ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Gui Cun Li ◽  
Hong Rui Peng

High quality hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanorods have been synthesized at 180 °C by a facile hydrothermal method using calcium chloride and diammonium hydrogen phosphate as precursors in the absence of any surfactants. The diameters and lengths of HAP nanorods are in the range of 40-80 nm and 0.2-2.0 μm respectively. The sizes and morphologies of HAP nanorods can be controlled by adjusting the synthetic parameters, such as reaction temperatures, and types of surfactants. A possible mechanism was also proposed to explain the growth of the HAP nanorods.


2009 ◽  
Vol 421-422 ◽  
pp. 471-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Eka Priyanto ◽  
Hidenobu Shiroishi ◽  
Satoshi Tanimoto ◽  
Shunsuke Hirukawa ◽  
Morihiro Saito ◽  
...  

Proton conducting ZrO2-yP2O5 (y = 1.0, 1.2, 1.4. 1.6, 1.8) electrolytes based on a shell-core structure were synthesized with diammonium hydrogen phosphate by a solid state reaction, and their conductivities were investigated by ac-impedance spectroscopy. Among the ZrO2-yP2O5 compositions, ZrO2-1.6P2O5 showed the highest proton conductivity of 0.13 Scm-1 at 250°C. The conductivity increased with increasing P2O5 molar ratio and were significantly influenced by heat-treatments in the preparation process. Polytetraflouroethylene (PTFE) was also mixed into these electrolytes in order to improve the mechanical strength and long term durability.


ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Balalaie ◽  
Morteza Bararjanian ◽  
Masoumeh Sheikh-Ahmadi ◽  
Shohreh Hekmat ◽  
Peyman Salehi

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Lisa Utami ◽  
Syukri Arief ◽  
Novesar Jamarun

Kalsium fosfat telah menjadi perhatian yang menarik dalam bidang medis dan kedokteran karena biocompatibilitynya yang baik dan struktur serta komposisi kimianya yang sama dengan fasa mineral jaringan keras manusia (tulang dan gigi). Penelitian ini difoukuskan untuk mempelajari faktor yang mempengaruhi morfologi dan komposisi fasa dari senyawa hydroxyapatite dengan menggunakan prekusor diammonium hydrogen phosphate sebagai sumber fosfat serta pengaruh kalsinasi pada suhu 200, 400, 600, 800 dan 1000oC. Produk hidroxyapatite yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR, XRD, SEM dan TGA. Hidroxyapatite yang dihasilkan dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi mempengaruhi morfologi dan komposisi fasa dari senyawa kalsium fosfat yang dihasilkan. Fasa yang terbentuk sebelum sampel powder fosfat dikalsinasi dengan (NH4)2HPO4 sebagai sumber fosfat adalah Ca2P2O7.2H2O dengan ukuran kristal 67 nm. Ketika sampel powder kalsium fosfat dikalsinasi pada temperatur 600˚C fasa yang terbentuk dengan menggunakan (NH4)2HPO4 sebagai sumber fosfat adalah hydroxiapatite (HAP) dengan ukuran kristal 8,66 nm Dan ketika sampel dikalsinasi pada temperatur 1000˚C fasa yang dihasilkan yaitu Ca2P2O7 dan Ca3(PO4)2.


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