Gas flow laws in coal subjected to hydraulic slotting and a prediction model for its permeability-enhancing effect

Author(s):  
Quanle Zou ◽  
Han Liu ◽  
Zebiao Jiang ◽  
Xueang Wu
2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 848-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Song Wang ◽  
Guo Jun Su

For the non-linearity, large time lag characters of rotary kiln, we use intelligent predictive control method to control it. The prediction model, scrolling optimization and feedback adjustment are ultimate constituted the predictive control system each part. Gas flow measurement is used to realize rotary kiln`s temperature predictive control,and took NN-Model as prediction model to realize the intelligent forecast. The results of simulation show that this method has better stability and robustness than the traditional control method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012.49 (0) ◽  
pp. 031201-031202
Author(s):  
Sunpei FURUTA ◽  
Kazuki SAKAI ◽  
Jun MARUYAMA ◽  
Futoshi TANAKA ◽  
Nobuyoshi KAWABATA

Author(s):  
N. David Theodore ◽  
Mamoru Tomozane ◽  
Ming Liaw

There is extensive interest in SiGe for use in heterojunction bipolar transistors. SiGe/Si superlattices are also of interest because of their potential for use in infrared detectors and field-effect transistors. The processing required for these materials is quite compatible with existing silicon technology. However, before SiGe can be used extensively for devices, there is a need to understand and then control the origin and behavior of defects in the materials. The present study was aimed at investigating the structural quality of, and the behavior of defects in, graded SiGe layers grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).The structures investigated in this study consisted of Si1-xGex[x=0.16]/Si1-xGex[x= 0.14, 0.13, 0.12, 0.10, 0.09, 0.07, 0.05, 0.04, 0.005, 0]/epi-Si/substrate heterolayers grown by CVD. The Si1-xGex layers were isochronally grown [t = 0.4 minutes per layer], with gas-flow rates being adjusted to control composition. Cross-section TEM specimens were prepared in the 110 geometry. These were then analyzed using two-beam bright-field, dark-field and weak-beam images. A JEOL JEM 200CX transmission electron microscope was used, operating at 200 kV.


Author(s):  
A. R. Landa Canovas ◽  
L.C. Otero Diaz ◽  
T. White ◽  
B.G. Hyde

X-Ray diffraction revealed two intermediate phases in the system MnS+Er2S3,:MnEr2S4= MnS.Er2S3, and MnEr4S7= MnS.2Er2S3. Their structures may be described as NaCl type, chemically twinned at the unit cell level, and isostructural with CaTi2O4, and Y5S7 respectively; i.e. {l13} NaCl twin band widths are (4,4) and (4,3).The present study was to search for structurally-related (twinned B.) structures and or possible disorder, using the more sensitive and appropiate technigue of electron microscopy/diffraction.A sample with nominal composition MnEr2S4 was made by heating Mn3O4 and Er2O3 in a graphite crucible and a 5% H2S in Ar gas flow at 1500°C for 4 hours. A small amount of this material was thenannealed, in an alumina crucible, contained in sealed evacuated silica tube, for 24 days at 1100°C. Both samples were studied by X-ray powder diffraction, and in JEOL 2000 FX and 4000 EX microscopes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 427-427
Author(s):  
Sijo J. Parekattil ◽  
Udaya Kumar ◽  
Nicholas J. Hegarty ◽  
Clay Williams ◽  
Tara Allen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Vivek D. Bhise ◽  
Thomas F. Swigart ◽  
Eugene I. Farber
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Campbell ◽  
Eyitayo Onifade ◽  
William Davidson ◽  
Jodie Petersen

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