Background:
The present study was aimed at developing and exploring the use of PEGylated
Poly (propyleneimine) dendrimers for the delivery of an anti-diabetic drug, insulin.
Methods:
For this study, 4.0G PPI dendrimer was synthesized by successive Michael addition and exhaustive
amidation reactions, using ethylenediamine as the core and acrylonitrile as the propagating
agent. Two different activated PEG moieties were employed for PEGylation of PPI dendrimers. Various
physicochemical and physiological parameters UV, IR, NMR, TEM, DSC, drug entrapment, drug
release, hemolytic toxicity and blood glucose level studies of both PEGylated and non- PEGylated dendritic
systems were determined and compared.
Results:
PEGylation of PPI dendrimers caused increased solubilization of insulin in the dendritic
framework as well as in PEG layers, reduced drug release and hemolytic toxicity as well as increased
therapeutic efficacy with reduced side effects of insulin. These systems were found to be suitable for
sustained delivery of insulin by in vitro and blood glucose-level studies in albino rats, without producing
any significant hematological disturbances.
Conclusion:
Thus, surface modification of PPI dendrimers with PEG molecules has been found to be a
suitable approach to utilize it as a safe and effective nano-carrier for drug delivery.