Assessing changes in the self-reported community inclusion of persons with intellectual disability: contrasts between participants in Special Olympics and non-participants

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Florian Pochstein ◽  
Roy McConkey
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
The Self ◽  
Special Olympics ◽  
Community Inclusion

Stigma: Barriers to Culture and Identity for People With Intellectual Disability

Inclusion ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha A. Spassiani ◽  
Carli Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
The Self ◽  
Community Inclusion ◽  
Self Advocacy ◽  
Disability Culture

Abstract This exploratory article examines disability culture and identity for people with intellectual disability. In doing so, we argue that the stigma around intellectual disability severely affects people with intellectual disability's sense of culture and identity. This stigma causes internalized ableism and leads to people with intellectual disability disassociating from other people with intellectual disability in an attempt to cope with this stigma. True community inclusion for people with intellectual disability can only occur when this stigma is removed. Fortunately, as we argue, the self-advocacy movement is making great strides in doing so. The self-advocacy movement must be supported to achieve true inclusion and a sense of culture and identity for people with intellectual disability.

Behavior skills training for teaching and generalizing self-instruction skills for students with intellectual disability

2021 ◽  
pp. 174462952199534
Author(s):  
Amber T Ethington ◽  
Amy D Spriggs ◽  
Sally B Shepley ◽  
Margaret E Bausch
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
The Self ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Behavior Skills Training ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Behavior Skills ◽  
Self Instruction

Research demonstrates that combining video modeling and visual activity schedules into video activity schedules has been effective in increasing independence for students with disabilities. However, the instructional procedures used to teach students to acquire the necessary skills to navigate those tools vary among existent research. In this study, a behavior skills training package was investigated within a multiple probe design across participants, to determine if four elementary aged participants with intellectual disability could acquire self-instruction skills to navigate a video activity schedule. Three participants acquired the self-instruction skills using behavior skills training. After learning how to navigate the video activity schedules, the same three participants generalized and maintained the self-instruction skills to perform additional novel behaviors. The results suggest that behavior skills training may be an effective instructional strategy for teaching self-instruction skills and a means to program for generalized behavior change for students with intellectual disability.

Coping With Criticism and Praise

2015 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Esdale ◽  
Andrew Jahoda ◽  
Carol Pert
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Stigma And Discrimination ◽  
People With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Study Participants

AbstractThrough experiencing stigma and discrimination, people with intellectual disability may become more sensitive to criticism from others and be less likely to believe praise. This study compared how people with and without intellectual disability viewed praise and criticism, using a vignette task developed for the study. Participants were asked to imagine someone saying something praiseworthy or critical and were then asked about their emotions, beliefs, and thoughts. People with intellectual disability were more likely to believe and be distressed by criticism. Contrary to predictions, this group were also more likely to believe praise and experience positive affect. The results suggest that the self-perceptions of people with intellectual disabilities is more dynamic and reliant on the views of others.

scholarly journals Initiation and Generalization of Self-Instructed Video Activity Schedules for Elementary Students With Intellectual Disability

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally B. Shepley ◽  
Amy D. Spriggs ◽  
Mark D. Samudre ◽  
Emily C. Sartini
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Single Case ◽  
The Self ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Self Instruction ◽  
Multiple Probe

This study evaluated the effects of progressive time delay (PTD) to teach four elementary students with intellectual disability on how to self-instruct using a video activity schedule. A single-case multiple probe across participants design with a multiple probe across environments design for each participant was used to assess the generalization of the self-instruction behavior to novel environments. All participants acquired the self-instruction behavior in their target environments. One participant generalized this behavior to a novel environment by the completion of the study, and the other three participants required introduction of the independent variable (PTD) to master acquisition in the two generalization environments. Implications for practitioners and suggestions for effective programming of generalization in future research are discussed.

Promoting Social Inclusion in High Schools Using a Schoolwide Approach

Inclusion ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary N. Siperstein ◽  
Lauren A. Summerill ◽  
Holly E. Jacobs ◽  
Jeffrey E. Stokes
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Special Olympics ◽  
School Contexts ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This study examines the impact of the Special Olympics Unified Champion Schools program in high schools across the country. Data were analyzed from 2,774 students from 11 high schools implementing the program concerning their perceptions and attitudes toward including students with intellectual disability (ID). Students participating in 1 or more program activities reported increased visibility of and social interactions with students with ID in school. This, in turn, promoted more positive perceptions and attitudes regarding school and classroom inclusion. Participation in different activities had unique effects on students' perceptions of their school's inclusive environment and on their attitudes toward classroom inclusion. These findings support an ecological approach to social inclusion and for structured, schoolwide interventions embedded within normative school contexts.

Using a MG-M Imagery Intervention to Enhance the Sport Competence of Young Special Olympics Athletes

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Kelley L. Catenacci ◽  
Brandonn S. Harris ◽  
Jody L. Langdon ◽  
Melinda K. Scott ◽  
Daniel R. Czech
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Sport Psychology ◽  
Imagery Ability ◽  
Special Olympics ◽  
Psychosocial Barriers ◽  
Sport Competence ◽  
Imagery Scripts

AbstractOpportunities for athletes with an intellectual disability (ID) to participate in sport are limited by physical and psychosocial barriers. Sport psychology interventions may be able to address these barriers, namely the lack of sport competence that athletes with an ID experience. This study sought to enhance sport competence among athletes with an ID using personalized motivational general-mastery (MG-M) imagery scripts. The six-week study assessed the imagery use, imagery ability, and sport competence of five Special Olympians (M

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document