scholarly journals Initiation and Generalization of Self-Instructed Video Activity Schedules for Elementary Students With Intellectual Disability

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally B. Shepley ◽  
Amy D. Spriggs ◽  
Mark D. Samudre ◽  
Emily C. Sartini
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Single Case ◽  
The Self ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Self Instruction ◽  
Multiple Probe

This study evaluated the effects of progressive time delay (PTD) to teach four elementary students with intellectual disability on how to self-instruct using a video activity schedule. A single-case multiple probe across participants design with a multiple probe across environments design for each participant was used to assess the generalization of the self-instruction behavior to novel environments. All participants acquired the self-instruction behavior in their target environments. One participant generalized this behavior to a novel environment by the completion of the study, and the other three participants required introduction of the independent variable (PTD) to master acquisition in the two generalization environments. Implications for practitioners and suggestions for effective programming of generalization in future research are discussed.

Behavior skills training for teaching and generalizing self-instruction skills for students with intellectual disability

2021 ◽  
pp. 174462952199534
Author(s):  
Amber T Ethington ◽  
Amy D Spriggs ◽  
Sally B Shepley ◽  
Margaret E Bausch
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
The Self ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Behavior Skills Training ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Behavior Skills ◽  
Self Instruction

Research demonstrates that combining video modeling and visual activity schedules into video activity schedules has been effective in increasing independence for students with disabilities. However, the instructional procedures used to teach students to acquire the necessary skills to navigate those tools vary among existent research. In this study, a behavior skills training package was investigated within a multiple probe design across participants, to determine if four elementary aged participants with intellectual disability could acquire self-instruction skills to navigate a video activity schedule. Three participants acquired the self-instruction skills using behavior skills training. After learning how to navigate the video activity schedules, the same three participants generalized and maintained the self-instruction skills to perform additional novel behaviors. The results suggest that behavior skills training may be an effective instructional strategy for teaching self-instruction skills and a means to program for generalized behavior change for students with intellectual disability.

Effects of Using an iPad to Teach Early Literacy Skills to Elementary Students With Intellectual Disability

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Minkowan Goo ◽  
Diane Myers ◽  
Adela L. Maurer ◽  
Robert Serwetz
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Functional Relationship ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Early Literacy Skills ◽  
Visual Supports ◽  
Multiple Probe

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of using an iPad to teach early literacy skills to students with intellectual disability (ID). Three elementary students with mild to moderate levels of ID participated in the study. We used a multiple-probe design across students to examine a functional relationship between using an iPad providing visual supports and the acquisition of phonemic segmentation skills. Results indicated that using visual supports via an iPad was an effective method to teach phonemic segmentation fluency to these three students with ID. We also discussed implications and suggestions for future research.

Teaching Students With Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disability to Compare Characters in Adapted Text

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Kristen B. Dieruf ◽  
Melinda Jones Ault ◽  
Amy D. Spriggs
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Academic Literacy ◽  
Graphic Organizer ◽  
Future Research ◽  
System Of Least Prompts ◽  
Severe Intellectual Disability ◽  
Multiple Probe ◽  
Practical Implications

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of a system of least prompts procedure and use of a graphic organizer to teach the academic literacy standard of comparing characters in text for elementary students with moderate and severe intellectual disability. A multiple probe across participants design was used to evaluate the results. The results indicated the system of least prompts and graphic organizer intervention was effective in teaching the skill to one student. The intervention, with modifications, was effective for two additional students. All participants maintained and generalized the skill. Directions for future research and practical implications are discussed.

scholarly journals The Effect of The POW + C-SPACE Strategy on Writing Skills of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties Attending Classes in the Resource Room

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-253
Author(s):  
Kürşat ÖĞÜLMÜŞ
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
The Self ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Resource Room ◽  
Story Writing ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Multiple Probe ◽  
Specific Learning

In this study, the POW + C-SPACE (Pick my idea - Organise my notes - Write and say more + Characters – Setting – Purpose – Action – Conclusion - Emotions) strategy shaped on the basis of the Self-Regulated Strategy Development Model (SRSDM) was presented through teachers working in the resource room, to evaluate the effects on story-writing skills of the students with Specific Learning Difficulties (SLD). The study was designed with the multiple probe model with probe phase between subjects. The independent variable of the research is the POW + C-SPACE strategy presented through the teachers working in the resource room. The dependent variable is the story writing levels of the children with SLD who are educated in the resource room. The study group consists of three teachers and their students with SLD in the resource room. The POW + C-SPACE strategy was presented to the students with SLD through the teachers working in the resource room. As a result of the study, it was concluded that when the teachers in the resource room presented the POW + C-SPACE strategy, it effectively developed the students' story writing skills.

scholarly journals Effects of a Story Grammar Intervention With Repeated Retells for English Learners With Language Impairments

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda D. Miller ◽  
Vivian I. Correa ◽  
Antonis Katsiyannis
Keyword(s):  
English Learners ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Language Impairments ◽  
Oral Narrative ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Syntactic Complexity ◽  
Story Grammar ◽  
Complexity Measures ◽  
Narrative Skills ◽  
Multiple Probe

This study investigated the effects of a narrative intervention that employed repeated story retells and a Story Grammar Marker on the oral narrative skills of Spanish-speaking English learners with language impairments. Four third- and fourth-grade students participated in the study. Using a single-case multiple probe across participants design, the authors measured three dependent variables: narrative organization skills, narrative productivity, and syntactic complexity. As a result of the intervention, stories became more cohesive and scores for narrative organization increased by approximately 7 points from baseline to intervention across participants. Smaller effects for narrative complexity and syntactic complexity measures were noted. Implications for future research and for practice are provided.

Video-Based Instruction to Promote Employment-Related Social Behaviors for High School Students With Intellectual Disability

Inclusion ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carly B. Gilson ◽  
Erik W. Carter
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Social Behaviors ◽  
School Students ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Multiple Probe

Abstract The disappointing employment outcomes of students with intellectual disability (ID) can often be exacerbated by the social-related challenges they experience. Within high school transition programs, interventions targeting employment-related social behaviors and inclusive practices should emphasize individualization, self-regulation, and generalization. We used a multiple-probe-across-participants, single-case experimental design to examine the effects of video-based instruction on the individualized employment-related social behaviors (ERSB) of 5 high school students with ID with severe levels of impairment. For all participants, the intervention increased ERSB, sustained task engagement in the school setting, and maintained over time. Students and educators considered the intervention beneficial and enjoyable. We offer implications for supporting social skills development within secondary schools to prepare students for future inclusive employment opportunities.

Preparing Interns to Use Functional Story-Based Instruction to Teach Students With a Severe Intellectual Disability in Rural Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-230
Author(s):  
Glenda Hyer ◽  
Karena Cooper-Duffy
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Severe Intellectual Disability ◽  
Secondary Purpose ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Multiple Probe

The primary purpose of this study was to prepare special education interns to implement two-task analyses to teach elementary students with severe intellectual disability (SID) emergent literacy and hand washing skills. The secondary purpose was to evaluate the effect of intern instruction on both the independent emergent literacy and hand washing responses of the students. A multiple probe across participant design was used to evaluate the effects of a multicomponent instruction package on the number of steps interns completed correctly on story-based and hand washing task analyses. A second simultaneous multiple probe across students design was used to evaluate the effects of functional story-based instruction on the independent emergent literacy and hand washing responses. Collateral behaviors showed as interns correctly implemented the steps of the story-based and hand washing task analyses, the students with SID increased emergent literacy and hand washing responses. Implications for rural educators are provided.

Examination of the Evidence Base for Using Visual Activity Schedules With Students With Intellectual Disability

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy D. Spriggs ◽  
Pamela J. Mims ◽  
Wilhelmina van Dijk ◽  
Victoria F. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Academic Skills ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
Visual Activity ◽  
Adolescents And Adults

We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature to establish the evidence base for using visual activity schedules (VAS) with individuals with intellectual disability. Literature published after 2005 was evaluated for quality using the criteria developed by Horner et al.; a total of 14 studies were included as acceptable. Findings suggest that VAS is an evidence-based practice for teaching a variety of daily living, navigation, vocational, recreation, and academic skills to adolescents and adults with intellectual disability. Results also show increases in independence and on-task behaviors. We conclude the article by discussing limitations and recommendations for future research.

Drawing in not encouraging away: systemic team formulation to support the trauma-informed care of a lady with intellectual disabilities, in the context of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Gregson ◽  
Claire Delaney
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Meaningful Work ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Trauma Informed Care ◽  
Trauma Informed

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a case study using a systemic team formulation approach, in the context of supporting a women with intellectual disabilities with a history of trauma. Design/methodology/approach A reflective stance is used to describe the process of assessment, hypothesising, formulation and intervention in a single case study design. Findings Feedback from care staff suggests that they found a team formulation approach helpful to improve their understanding of the service user they support. Practical implications The paper discusses how systemic team formulation can draw on trauma-informed care principles in the context of supporting an individual with an intellectual disability. Future research should aim to replicate the approach for findings to be applied more broadly. COVID-19 has meant clinical working has had to be adapted, clinicians should carefully consider how collaborative and meaningful work can continue to be facilitated within the current parameters. Originality/value This case study contributes to the literature in the use of systemic team formulation interventions within an intellectual disability context, drawing on trauma-informed care principles and reflecting on adapted working within the COVID-19 pandemic.

Increasing Daily Living Independence Using Video Activity Schedules in Middle School Students With Intellectual Disability

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally B. Shepley ◽  
Amy D. Spriggs ◽  
Mark Samudre ◽  
Mary Elliot
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Device ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Classroom Teacher ◽  
Technology Training ◽  
School Students ◽  
Activity Schedules ◽  
System Of Least Prompts ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Multiple Probe

This study used a multiple probe across participants design to (a) evaluate the use of system of least prompts to teach students to self-instruct and (b) evaluate the use of a mobile device for a video activity schedule of a functional daily living skill. In baseline, the classroom teacher asked participants to make a snack and collected performance data. In the technology training condition, the teacher implemented a system of least prompts procedure to teach participants to initiate use of the mobile device, navigate to a training video activity schedule, pause/play videos of training tasks, and perform the modeled training tasks. After meeting criterion in technology training, the classroom teacher evaluated participant performance making a snack following use of a mobile device to self-instruct using a video activity schedule. Participant technology use was still assessed but not included in criterion. All four participants learned to independently initiate and navigate the mobile device during technology training. Three participants self-instructed using the video activity schedule to independently make a snack.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document