scholarly journals Virtues in action are related to the integration of both temperament and character: Comparing the VIA classification of virtues and Cloninger’s biopsychosocial model of personality

Author(s):  
Paulo A.S. Moreira ◽  
Richard A. Inman ◽  
C. Robert Cloninger
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Cantarini ◽  
Fabrizio Caselli ◽  
Victor Kac

AbstractGiven a Lie superalgebra $${\mathfrak {g}}$$ g with a subalgebra $${\mathfrak {g}}_{\ge 0}$$ g ≥ 0 , and a finite-dimensional irreducible $${\mathfrak {g}}_{\ge 0}$$ g ≥ 0 -module F, the induced $${\mathfrak {g}}$$ g -module $$M(F)={\mathcal {U}}({\mathfrak {g}})\otimes _{{\mathcal {U}}({\mathfrak {g}}_{\ge 0})}F$$ M ( F ) = U ( g ) ⊗ U ( g ≥ 0 ) F is called a finite Verma module. In the present paper we classify the non-irreducible finite Verma modules over the largest exceptional linearly compact Lie superalgebra $${\mathfrak {g}}=E(5,10)$$ g = E ( 5 , 10 ) with the subalgebra $${\mathfrak {g}}_{\ge 0}$$ g ≥ 0 of minimal codimension. This is done via classification of all singular vectors in the modules M(F). Besides known singular vectors of degree 1,2,3,4 and 5, we discover two new singular vectors, of degrees 7 and 11. We show that the corresponding morphisms of finite Verma modules of degree 1,4,7, and 11 can be arranged in an infinite number of bilateral infinite complexes, which may be viewed as “exceptional” de Rham complexes for E(5, 10).


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Woon Ryu ◽  
Sang-Woo Hur ◽  
Sung-Pyo Hur ◽  
Chi-Hoon Lee ◽  
Bong-Soo Lim ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. McGrath

Abstract. The VIA Classification of Character Strengths and Virtues ( Peterson & Seligman, 2004 ) has been an influential contribution to the study of prosocial traits, and provided the basis for the VIA Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS). Inherent to the Classification is the assumption that the character strengths included in the model are cross-culturally relevant. The emergence of a latent trait model for the VIA Classification from exploratory factor analytic research and the availability of data from translated versions of the VIA-IS provides a basis for evaluating this assumption. A sample of 15,540 individuals from 16 nations who completed the VIA-IS online was used to evaluate measurement equivalence. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and a relatively new statistical procedure, alignment analysis, were used to evaluate configural, metric, and scalar invariance across translations of the instrument. Consistent support was found for configural and metric invariance, and scalar invariance was also demonstrated under a number of circumstances. The findings lend support to the cross-cultural relevance of the VIA Classification of Character Strengths and Virtues as well as to existing translations of the VIA-IS.


Author(s):  
Mariane Benicio Fontana ◽  
Rebeca Fernandes Rocha Paiva ◽  
Bárbara Cordeiro Santos ◽  
Karoleen Oswald Sharan ◽  
Auristela Duarte de Lima Moser ◽  
...  

Introduction: Pressure ulcers (PU) are defined as an injury to the skin and / or underlying tissue, resulting of pressure or combination of pressure and torsional strength. Its occurrence can be prevented by establishing protocols with risk assessment and preventive measures. The Braden Scale is a tool for assessing risk of developing PU. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), in turn, provides a scientific basis for the study of health and conditions related to it, as well as be used to guide the creation and the use of outcome measures in rehabilitation. Objective: List the contents of the Braden Scale with the contents of CIF. Method: The present study was exploratory descriptive. The content of the Braden Scale was linked to the content of the ICF, using rules proposed in the literature. Four health professionals participated in the linking process. Results: Twenty-nine meaningful concepts were identified in the Braden Scale. From this total, 21 were linked to 17 ICF categories, 6 were classified as nd (not definable) and 2 were classified as nc (not covered by ICF). None of the significant concepts of the Braden Scale was related to some category of the component Body Structures of ICF. Conclusion: The content of the Braden Scale showed a moderate convergence with the contents of the ICF, being possible to consider that this scale is within the biopsychosocial model of health. These results place the Braden Scale as a possible tool to be used to assist in the implementation of the ICF in patients at risk of developing PU.


Author(s):  
Shannon M. Suldo ◽  
Jenni Menon Mariano ◽  
Hannah Gilfix

Grounded in positive psychology, this chapter focuses on constructs that increase well-being and may result in a flourishing emotional state. Within the PERMA framework, flourishing is reflected in positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment. Specifically, this chapter takes an in-depth look into the constructs of positive emotions, character, and purpose. Information on measurement tools, correlates, and possible interventions for each of the three constructs is provided. An emphasis is also placed on promising positive psychology interventions, many of which utilize strategies involving character strengths as defined in accordance with the Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Character Strengths and Virtues. The chapter concludes with information on how a reader can implement various positive psychology activities, as well as different school based-programs that incorporate purpose and positive psychology interventions.


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