Optimal allocation of solar PV systems in rural areas using genetic algorithms: a case study

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H. Albadi ◽  
A.S. Al-Hinai ◽  
N.N. Al-Abri ◽  
Y.H. Al-Busafi ◽  
R.S. Al-Sadairi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv Systems

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Renewable Energy Resources in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Solar Energy

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jackson J. Justo ◽  
Aviti T. Mushi
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Pv Systems

his paper presents an overview of the recent development trends of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and the performance in the Tanzanian context. The two types of solar power generation that are considered in this paper are: i) solar PV systems and ii) concentrated solar power (CSP). The two are compared in terms of cost of energy and energy storage mechanism. Moreover, the effect of ambient temperature on the solar PV module is analyzed. In addition, a detailed analysis on using solar axis tracking to increase the power generation is also presented. The extent to which the cell surface temperature and orientation of the solar module which determine the power generation is modeled. Since Tanzania has the possibility to utilize the solar irradiance in the Coastal region to generate solar power, and therefore it is selected as the case study in this paper. 

Towards a labelling for green energy production units: Case study of off-grid solar PV systems

Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 118149
Author(s):  
Yao K. Azoumah ◽  
Alain K. Tossa ◽  
Rock A. Dake
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv Systems

scholarly journals Assessment of Stand-Alone Residential Solar Photovoltaic Application in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of Gambia

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sambu Kanteh Sakiliba ◽  
Abubakar Sani Hassan ◽  
Jianzhong Wu ◽  
Edward Saja Sanneh ◽  
Sul Ademi
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Photovoltaic Application ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Electrical Demand

The focus of this paper is the design and implementation of solar PV deployment option, which is economical and easy to maintain for remote locations in less developed countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The feasibility of stand-alone solar PV systems as a solution to the unstable electricity supply and as an alternative to the conventional resource, “diesel generators,” is presented. Moreover, a design of a system is carried out, such that the electrical demand and site meteorological data of a typical household in the capital, Banjul, is simulated. Likewise, the life cycle cost analysis to assess the economic viability of the system, along with the solar home performance, is also presented. Such system will be beneficial to the inhabitants of Gambia by ensuring savings in fuel costs and by reducing carbon emissions produced by generators. The selection of appropriate-sized components is crucial, as they affect the lifetime, reliability, and initial costs. The design presented in this study represents a solution for domestic houses to adopt the system according to the location and environment, in order to meet electricity demand.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Rural Electrification Framework using Photovoltaic

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 434-438
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Electrification ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Specific System ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Solar Pv System

The need to electrify all rural areas in India is quite compelling. However, the focus has now shifted from traditional fuel-based systems to generate electricity to renewable sources for energy generation. Though there are subsidies and policies that encourage the use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems, there is a need for an appropriate framework. This framework could not only offer substantial directions but it would also act as grounds to enhance rural electrification in India using solar PVs. From this perspective, the current research attempts to structure an innovative framework for solar PV system that could facilitate rural electrification in India. In particular, the district of Damoh in Madhya Pradesh was chosen as there are many villages without electricity in this district. PVsyst software was utilized to simulate the outcomes that included mathematical models and diverse components based on PV, for simulation. Three designs were developed to facilitate the simulation. These included; PVs linked with microgrid devoid of battery, individual PV systems without microgrid link and solar PVs linked to microgrid with battey. The framework for rural electrification using solar PVs will offer policy makers with insights with regards to implementing PV systems. It will also offer inputs as to the feasibility of implementing a specific system on several parameters. These would comprise of; number of households within a village, detached households etc. Nonetheless, research in future is also warranted to explore the scope for other sources of renewable energy.

Economic Analysis of Solar PV and Batteries for Common Residential Electricity Rate Structures Using Green Button Data

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mithun Mohan Nagabhairava ◽  
Yin Ma ◽  
Kelly Kissock
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Flat Rate ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Residential Electricity ◽  
Average Annual Cost ◽  
Utility Rate

Rising electricity prices, falling photovoltaic (PV) system costs and the availability of net metering are encouraging consumers to consider PV systems. However, the variety and complexity of utility rate structures can be a formidable barrier to consumers in making economically informed decisions. This paper describes a methodology to integrate Green Button energy use data from electric utilities, with solar and temperature data to analyze the economics of PV systems, with and without battery storage, under different rate structures. Case study results indicate that the economics of PV systems are nearly identical under PG&E’s time-of-use and inverted-block rate structures, and are more favorable than under flat rate structures with the same average annual cost per kWh. However, simple paybacks remain well short of the typical life of PV systems. The simple payback for the addition of batteries is initially competitive with PV systems, but rises rapidly as battery size is increased.

scholarly journals Potential assessment of hybrid PV-Wind systems for household applications in rural areas: Case study of Morocco

2019 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Lhoussaine Tenghiri ◽  
Yassine Khalil ◽  
Farid Abdi ◽  
Anas Bentamy
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid System ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Present Design ◽  
Roof Area ◽  
Optimal Configurations

Proper combination of wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can result in optimal configurations that maximise the Annual Energy Production (AEP) while being economically attractive. This paper presents a typical approach to the design of a hybrid PV-Wind system for household applications in rural areas. Based on the capacity factor of the hybrid system components, a design methodology was developed to maximize the AEP and to minimise the investment cost. The electricity generated will be used to meet the load requirements of the user while the potential excess of the power will be stored in the battery system or dissipated in a dump resistor. This design methodology is suitable for household applications presenting limitations in the available roof area where the PV panels will be installed. Implementing the PV panels on the house's roof intends to eliminate the shadow over the panels, to avoid the material damage, and to prevent vandalism. Four different cities were selected to conduct the study. These are Tetouan, Essaouira, Dakhla, and Ouarzazate. For the present design approach, the installed cost of the hybrid system includes the price of the storage system.

scholarly journals Bridging the energy gap of India’s residential buildings by using rooftop solar PV systems for higher energy stars

Clean Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-432
Author(s):  
Rakesh Dalal ◽  
Kamal Bansal ◽  
Sapan Thapar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Existing Buildings ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Rooftop Solar

Abstract The residential-building sector in India consumes >25% of the total electricity and is the third-largest consumer of electricity; consumption increased by 26% between 2014 and 2017. India has introduced a star-labelling programme for residential buildings that is applicable for all single- and multiple-dwelling units in the country for residential purposes. The Energy Performance Index (EPI) of a building (annual energy consumption in kilowatt-hours per square metre of the building) is taken as an indicator for awarding the star label for residential buildings. For gauging the EPI status of existing buildings, the electricity consumption of residential buildings (in kWh/m2/year) is established through a case study of the residential society. Two years of electricity bills are collected for an Indian residential society located in Palam, Delhi, analysed and benchmarked with the Indian residential star-labelling programme. A wide EPI gap is observed for existing buildings for five-star energy labels. Based on existing electricity tariffs, the energy consumption of residential consumers and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)’s proposed building ENERGY STAR labelling, a grid-integrated rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) system is considered for achieving a higher star label. This research study establishes the potential of grid-connected rooftop solar PV systems for residential buildings in Indian cities through a case study of Delhi. Techno-economic analysis of a grid-integrated 3-kWp rooftop solar PV plant is analysed by using RETScreen software. The study establishes that an additional two stars can be achieved by existing buildings by using a grid-integrated rooftop solar PV plant. Payback for retrofit of a 3-kWp rooftop solar PV plant for Indian cites varies from 3 to 7 years. A case study in Delhi, India establishes the potential of grid-connected rooftop solar PV systems for residential buildings. Techno-economic analysis of grid integrated, 3 kWp rooftop solar systems estimates a payback period from 3 to 7 years.

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