scholarly journals Optical Morphologies of Millijansky Radio Galaxies Observed by theHubble Space Telescopeand in the Very Large Array FIRST Survey

2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Russell ◽  
R. E. Ryan, Jr. ◽  
S. H. Cohen ◽  
R. A. Windhorst ◽  
I. Waddington
1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 378-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven R. Spangler

We discuss Very Large Array spectral and polarimetric observations of the lobes of luminous, double radio galaxies. These observations can provide information on the (typically undetected) jets responsible for the sources. Spectral steepening is usually observed in the lobes, with the radio spectral index increasing with distance from the hot spot. These data can be used to infer a "speed of separation" of the hot spot and lobe material. These speeds, typically 1.0 × 104–3.0 × 104 km/s, are in agreement with hydrocode models of jets, which interpret the measured speed of separation as a combination of hot-spot motion and backflow. Polarimetric observations indicate that in at least some sources, there is an undetectably small amount of internal Faraday rotation, indicating upper limits to the thermal-plasma density of a few times 10−5 cm−3 or less. These measurements are also in agreement with the numerical beam models, provided that the beam density is substantially less than that of the background medium. We conclude that the lobe observations indicate that these sources are powered by light, high-Mach-number beams.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 95-95
Author(s):  
Francesco Massaro ◽  
R. D'Abrusco ◽  
M. Giroletti ◽  
A. Paggi ◽  
N. Masetti ◽  
...  

AbstractAbout one third of the gamma-ray sources detected by Fermi have still no firmly established counterpart at lower energies. Here we propose a new approach to find candidate counterparts for the unidentified gamma-ray sources (UGSs) based on the 325 MHz radio survey performed with Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) in the northern hemisphere. First we investigate the low-frequency radio properties of blazars, the largest known population of gamma-ray sources; then we search for sources with similar radio properties combining the information derived from the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) with those of the NRAO VLA Sky survey (NVSS). We present a list of candidate counterparts for 32 UGSs with at least one counterpart in the WENSS. We also performed an extensive research in literature to look for infrared and optical counterparts of the gamma-ray blazar candidates selected with the low-frequency radio observations to confirm their nature. On the basis of our multifrequency research we identify 23 new gamma-ray blazar candidates out of 32 UGSs investigated. I will also present the first analysis of very low frequency radio emission of blazars based on the recent Very Large Array Low-Frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) at 74 MHz. I show that blazars present radio flat spectra when evaluated at 74 MHz, about an order of magnitude in frequency lower than previous analyses. The implications of these findings in the contest of the blazars – radio galaxies connection will be discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (2) ◽  
pp. 2841-2853
Author(s):  
I H Whittam ◽  
D A Green ◽  
M J Jarvis ◽  
J M Riley

ABSTRACT We present 15-GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations of a complete sample of radio galaxies selected at 15.7 GHz from the Tenth Cambridge (10C) survey. 67 out of the 95 sources (71 per cent) are unresolved in the new observations and lower frequency radio observations, placing an upper limit on their angular size of ∼2 arcsec. Thus, compact radio galaxies, or radio galaxies with very faint jets, are the dominant population in the 10C survey. This provides support for the suggestion in our previous work that low-luminosity ($L\lt 10^{25} \, \textrm{W~Hz}^{-1}$) radio galaxies are core dominated, although higher resolution observations are required to confirm this directly. The 10C sample of compact, high-frequency selected radio galaxies is a mixture of high-excitation and low-excitation radio galaxies and displays a range of radio spectral shapes, demonstrating that they are a mixed population of objects.


1993 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilias Fernini ◽  
Jack O. Burns ◽  
Alan H. Bridle ◽  
Rick A. Perley

2019 ◽  
Vol 491 (1) ◽  
pp. 803-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy J Harwood ◽  
Tessa Vernstrom ◽  
Andra Stroe

ABSTRACT Hybrid morphology radio sources (HyMoRS) are a rare group of radio galaxies in which differing Fanaroff & Riley morphologies (FR I/II) are observed for each of the two lobes. While they potentially provide insights into the formation of lobe structure, particle acceleration, and the FR dichotomy, previous work on HyMoRS has mainly been limited to low-resolution studies, searches for new candidates, and milliarcsecond-scale VLBI observations of the core region. In this paper, we use new multi-array configuration Very Large Array (VLA) observations between 1 and 8 GHz to determine the morphology of HyMoRS on arcsecond scales and perform the first well-resolved spectral study of these unusual sources. We find that while the apparent FR I lobe is centre brightened, this is the result of a compact acceleration region resembling a hotspot with a spectrum more consistent with an FR II (‘strong-flavour’) jet. We find that the spectra of the apparent FR I lobes are not similar to their classical counterparts and are likely the result of line-of-sight mixing of plasma across a range of spectral ages. We consider possible mechanisms that could lead to the formation of HyMoRS under such conditions, including environment asymmetry and restarted sources, concluding through the use of simple modelling that HyMoRS are the result of orientation effects on intrinsically FR II sources with lobes non-parallel to the inner jet.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (S359) ◽  
pp. 347-349
Author(s):  
Carpes P. Hekatelyne ◽  
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

AbstractWe present Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral Field Unit (IFU), Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the inner kpc of the OH Megamaser galaxy IRAS 11506-3851. In this work we discuss the kinematics and excitation of the gas as well as its radio emission. The HST images reveal an isolated spiral galaxy and the combination with the GMOS-IFU flux distributions allowed us to identify a partial ring of star-forming regions surrounding the nucleus with a radius of ≍500 pc. The emission-line ratios and excitation map reveal that the region inside the ring present mixed/transition excitation between those of Starbursts and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), while regions along the ring are excited by Starbursts. We suggest that we are probing a buried or fading AGN that could be both exciting the gas and originating an outflow.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S242) ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
M. K. Argo ◽  
A. Pedlar ◽  
T. W. B. Muxlow ◽  
R. J. Beswick

AbstractA study of the distribution of OH gas in the central region of the nearby active starburst galaxy M82 has confirmed two previously known bright masers and revealed several new main line masers. Three of these are seen only at 1665 MHz, one is detected only at 1667 MHz, while the rest are detected in both lines. Observations covering both the 1665 and 1667 MHz lines, conducted with both the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), have been used to accurately measure the positions and velocities of these features. This has allowed a comparison with catalogued continuum features in the starburst such as HII regions and supernova remnants, as well as known water and satellite line OH masers. Most of the main line masers appear to be associated with known HII regions although the two detected only at 1665 MHz are seen along the same line of sight as known supernova remnants.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebojsa Duric ◽  
E. R. Seaquist

Very large array, radio-continuum observations of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3079 are presented. The observations reveal that the nucleus has windlike properties and that the central region of the galaxy exhibits an unusual figure-eight morphology that shows evidence of severe depolarization and a flattening spectral index away from the nucleus. A qualitative description of a model is presented to account for the observed radio properties. It is shown that a wind-driven shock propagating away from the nucleus and focused by the ambient disk gas can give rise to the observed morphology.


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