L. A. Shur. <italic>K beregam Novogo Sveta: Iz neopublikovannykh zapisok russkikh puteshestvennikov nachala XIX veka</italic> [To the Shores of the New World: From Unpublished Reports of Russian Travelers at the Beginning of the 19th Century]. (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Etnografil ImeDl N. N. Miklukho-Maklaia.) Moscow: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka.’ 1971. Pp. 285

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.

IX. Asians Compared: Some Observations regarding Indian and Indonesian Indentured Labourers in Surinam, 1873-1939

Itinerario ◽

10.1017/s0165115300009438 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 149-154 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

P. C. Emmer

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

19Th Century ◽

New World ◽

Slave Trade ◽

Fiji Islands ◽

African Slaves ◽

The drive towards the abolition of the slave trade at the beginning of the 19th century was not effective until the 1850s. It was perhaps the only migratory intercontinental movement in history which came to a complete stop because of political pressures in spite of the fact that neither the supply nor the demand for African slaves had disappeared.Because of the continuing demand for bonded labour in some of the plantation areas in the New World (notably the Guiana's, Trinidad, Cuba and Brazil) and because of a new demand for bonded labour in the developing sugar and mining industries in Mauritius, Réunion, Queensland (Australia), Natal (South Africa), the Fiji-islands and Hawaii an international search for ‘newslaves’ started.

D. L. Vateishvili. Russkaia obshchestvennaia mysl' i pechat' na Kavkaze v pervoi treti XIX veka [Russian Social Thought and Publishing in the Caucasus during the First Third of the 19th Century] Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut istorii, arkheologii i etnografii im. I. A. Dzhavakhishvili, Akademii nauk Gruzinskoi SSR.) Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.” 1973. Pp. 457

10.1086/ahr/81.2.424-a ◽

1976 ◽

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

Nauk Sssr ◽

Social Thought ◽

The Caucasus ◽

The Ferry

Antiquity ◽

10.1017/s0003598x00018470 ◽

1944 ◽

Vol 18 (71) ◽

pp. 123-129

Author(s):

F. W. Robins

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

New World ◽

Sacramento River ◽

The Other ◽

Small Animals ◽

The World ◽

Human Animal ◽

The story of the ferry is, at the outset, the story of the boat. It begins with prehistoric man noticing that wood will float and possibly, from the riding of birds and small animals, that it will carry a burden according to its size and character. Observant and imitative, the human animal, in the childhood of the world, proceeds to experiment gingerly and doubtfully at first, boldly and confidently—perhaps in some cases too boldly and confidently, later. He mounts himself astride a log and propels it, probably at first with his legs, towards the opposite bank of the river near which he lives. On the other side lies a new world, with resources untapped, especially in the matter of food, which he is anxious to reach. Even in the middle of the 19th century Pickering (Races of Man) speaks of men in the tide waters of the Sacramento river crossing, standing on split logs.

A. N. Tsamutali. Ocherki demokraticheskogo napravleniia N russkoi istoriografii 60-70-kh godov XIX v. [Survey of the Democratic direction in Russian Historiography in the 1860s and 1870s]. (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Istorii SSSR, Leningradskoe Otdelenie.) Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.” 1971. Pp. 250 and M. G. Fedorov. Russkaia progressivnaia mysl' XIX N.: Ot geograficheskogo determinizma k istoricheskomy materializmy [Russian Progressive Thought of the 19th Century: From Geographic Determinism to Historical Materialism]. Edited by L. V. Aliakrinskii. (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Istorii, Filologii i Filosofii.) Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.” 1972. Pp. 160

10.1086/ahr/79.3.818-a ◽

1974 ◽

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

Nauk Sssr ◽

Historical Materialism ◽

Ekonomicheskaia politika tsarskogo pravitel'stva na Srednem Vostoke vo vtoroi chetverti XIX-go veka i russkaia burzhuaziia [The Economic Policy of the Tsarist Government in the Near East in the Second Half of the 19th Century and the Russian Bourgeoisie]. By M. K. Rozhkova. (Moscow-Leningrad: Akademiia Nauk SSSR. 1949. Pp. 391.)

American Political Science Review ◽

10.1017/s0003055400294057 ◽

1951 ◽

Vol 45 (2) ◽

pp. 599-599

Keyword(s):

Economic Policy ◽

19Th Century ◽

Near East ◽

Nauk Sssr ◽

A. M. Solov'eva. Zheleznodorozhnyi transport Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. [Railroad Transportation in Russia in the Second Half of the 19th Century]. (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Istorii.) Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.”; 1975. Pp. 314. 1 r. 60 k

10.1086/ahr/82.1.149 ◽

1977 ◽

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

Nauk Sssr ◽

Railroad Transportation ◽

International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization - Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics ◽

Globalization in the Ottoman Empire

10.4018/978-1-5225-9566-3.ch008 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 163-188

Author(s):

Büşra Karataşer

Keyword(s):

International Trade ◽

Ottoman Empire ◽

19Th Century ◽

New World ◽

Decisive Role ◽

World Order ◽

New World Order ◽

The West ◽

Institutional Relations ◽

The purpose of this chapter is to examine how globalization has played a decisive role in the Ottoman Empire and how it created reform through international trade policies and institutions. The first part will examine the concept of globalization and the integration of the Ottoman Empire into the West, the fundamentals of the Ottomanmentality and the effects of globalization on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. The second part will examine how globalization played a decisive role in the Ottoman Empire, the 19th century Ottoman economy, Ottoman international trade, and Ottoman external loans. The third part examines the institutionalization and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, reforms in naval affairs during the reign of Abdul Hamid II, and the organization of the navy. The fourth part will examine the institutional relations in the Ottoman Empire after globalization. Institutions will be examined in terms of how they were restructured or how new ones were created to adapt to a new world order.

O. N. Vilkov, editor. Goroda Sibiri (Ekonomika, upravlenie, i kul'tura gorodov Sibiri v dosovetskii period) [The Cities of Siberia (The Economy, Management, and Culture of Siberian Cities in the Pre-Soviet Period)]. (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Istorii, Filologii i Filosofii.) Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.” 1974. Pp. 297, G. P. Basharin. Nekotorye voprosy istoriografii vkhozhdeniia Sibiri v sostav Rossii [Some Questions on the Historiography of Siberia's Entry into the Russian State]. Iakutsk: Iakutskoe Knizhnoe Izdatel'stvo. 1971. Pp. 134 and A. N. Kopylov. Ocherki kul'turnoi zhizni Sibiri XVII-nachale XIX v. [Essays on the Cultural Life of Siberia from the 17th to the Beginning of the 19th Century). (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Istorii, Filologii i Filosofii.) Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka.” 1974 Pp. 251

10.1086/ahr/81.4.905 ◽

1976 ◽

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

Nauk Sssr ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Cultural Life ◽

Russian State ◽

The scarcity of Spanish-based creoles explained

Language in Society ◽

10.1017/s0047404500018595 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 213-244 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

John H. McWhorter

Keyword(s):

West Africa ◽

19Th Century ◽

Current Distribution ◽

New World ◽

Sociological Factors ◽

Historical Factors ◽

Lexical Diffusion ◽

The 19Th Century ◽

Language Transmission

ABSTRACTMost explanations for the scarcity of Spanish-based creoles have appealed to sociological factors. This article shows that, on the contrary, three historical factors determined the current distribution. First, the Spanish only began cultivating sugar after a century of concentrating on crops requiring smaller plantations; this allowed fuller acquisition of Spanish by the slaves, who then served as models for later arrivals. Second, the Spanish often took over areas formerly occupied by the Portuguese, thus encountering a previously existent pidgin. Third, the Spanish did not establish trade settlements in West Africa, where a Spanish pidgin could have emerged and been transported to the New World. These factors together manifested Spain's low commitment to establishing vigorously capitalistic enterprises in its possessions until the 19th century, which can be seen as the ultimate impediment to the pidginization of Spanish. (Pidgins and creoles, Spanish, Spain, diachronic linguistics, lexical diffusion, language transmission)