A selfconsistent calculation of the rigid neutral atom density according to the auxiliary neutral atom model

The temporal and spatial evolution of the depleted neutral atom density following laser-enhanced ionization in laminar flow flames has been used to characterize the flow velocity of the flame gases. This technique utilizes a low power cw dye laser and a low sodium seed density (1011 to 1012 atoms/ml). The flow velocity can be measured to better than 2% in standard analytical burners.

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Fast chopped neutral beam technique for measurement of central ion temperature and central neutral atom density on the WEGA Tokamak

Review of Scientific Instruments ◽

10.1063/1.1137822 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 55 (5) ◽

pp. 687-695 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

W. R. Hess ◽

B. C. Gregory ◽

C. Gormezano

Keyword(s):

Neutral Atom ◽

Neutral Beam ◽

Ion Temperature ◽

Atom Density ◽

Beam Technique

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Neutral atom density measurements of xenon plasma inside a μ10 microwave ion thruster using two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy

Vacuum ◽

10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110269 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 110269

Author(s):

Ryudo Tsukizaki ◽

Yusuke Yamashita ◽

Kiyoshi Kinefuchi ◽

Kazutaka Nishiyama

Keyword(s):

Fluorescence Spectroscopy ◽

Neutral Atom ◽

Laser Induced Fluorescence ◽

Ion Thruster ◽

Density Measurements ◽

Atom Density ◽

Two Photon

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Hydrogen ADPs with CuKα data? Invariom and Hirshfeld atom modelling of fluconazole

Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry ◽

10.1107/s2053229614010195 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 70 (6) ◽

pp. 580-583 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Claudia M. Orben ◽

Birger Dittrich

Keyword(s):

Single Crystal ◽

Diffraction Data ◽

Geometrical Parameters ◽

X Ray Diffraction ◽

Atom Density ◽

X Ray ◽

Figures Of Merit ◽

Atom Model ◽

Anisotropic Displacement Parameters

For the structure of fluconazole [systematic name: 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol] monohydrate, C13H12F2N6O·H2O, a case study on different model refinements is reported, based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data measured at 100 K with CuKα radiation to a resolution of sin θ/λ of 0.6 Å−1. The structure, anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) and figures of merit from the independent atom model are compared to `invariom' and `Hirshfeld atom' refinements. Changing from a spherical to an aspherical atom model lowers the figures of merit and improves both the accuracy and the precision of the geometrical parameters. Differences between results from the two aspherical-atom refinements are small. However, a refinement of ADPs for H atoms is only possible with the Hirshfeld atom density model. It gives meaningful results even at a resolution of 0.6 Å−1, but requires good low-order data.

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Neutral Atom Density at Current Zero in Interruption of Intense-Mode Vacuum Arc

10.1109/isdeiv46977.2021.9587273 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ryo Kikuchi ◽

Yuichi Hirano ◽

Haruki Ejiri ◽

Yuki Inada ◽

Akiko Kumada ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Neutral Atom ◽

Vacuum Arc ◽

Atom Density ◽

Current Zero

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